【真題】遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市2019中考英語(yǔ)試題附答案

1、中考英語(yǔ)精品真題時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：120分第i卷（選擇題）選擇題 從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.what are you doing？we are having a about when to have a partya. decisionb. testc. discussiond. trip2.my brother worked out the problem by himselfhe didnt ask for helpa. somebodyb. anybodyc. nobodyd. everybody3.luke usually goes

2、to work early so that he can the heavy traffic in the morninga. avoidb. causec. choosed. accept4.john is a doctor，but he is good at telling funny storiesa. kindb. patientc. seriousd. careful5.his father showed him how to talk with others like a gentlemana. safelyb. bravelyc. happilyd. politely6.whic

3、h program do your family like better，running man or the reader？the reader my parents my little sister likes watching ita. both；andb. not only；but alsoc. either；ord. neither；nor7.excuse me， is it from here to chaoyang museum？about 10 minutes ridea. how longb. how soonc. how fard. how often8.these day

4、s，it is popular to old clothes to the secondhand storeyes，its a good wayill do it from now ona. give awayb. give outc. give upd. give back9.whose tennis balls are these？are they lindas？no，they be hersshe doesnt like playing tennisa. mustb. couldc. mightd. cant10.jack，im busy nowcould you get the pri

5、ze for me？sorry，everyone is supposed to get it a. in personb. in surprisec. in publicd. in trouble11.hi，sarah ？three weeks agoi have visited many places since i came herea. how long have you been hereb. when will you come herec. when did you come hered. how long will you stay here12.look！this is the

6、 photo i took in beijing world gardening expo（世界園藝博覽會(huì)）in 2019wow，so great！a. whatb. whoc. whered. that13.friends are like booksyes，we dont need lots of them they are gooda. as ifb. even thoughc. as long asd. as far as14.could you tell me ？im not sure yetmaybe by traina. how we went campingb. how we

7、will go campingc. when we went campingd. why we will go camping15.im sorryi lost the pen you lent to me yesterday_my mother will buy a new one for mea. im not sureb. it takes timec. its hard to sayd. its not a big deal完形填空 閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)the great wall of china is one of the grea

8、test wonders of the worldwith a_16_of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the great wall have disappeared_17_， it is still a very popular place of interestit is the _18_wall ever built it is about 8 meters high the top is 8 meters wide and it _19_even wider at the bottom it is made _20_stone and bri

9、ck people built it by_21_and it took a long time to finishno one knows_22_when the building of the great wall was started it is believed that the wall was built to _23_parts of the country in the old days it also made people live a（n）_24_lifetoday， many of the visitors go to see the great wall_25_th

10、ey stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall， they cant help saying，wow， thats fantastic!16. a. numberb. purposec. historyd. choice17. a. butb. soc. andd. however18. a. longestb. shortestc. farthestd. biggest19. a. needsb. getsc. spendsd. sounds20. a. fromb. intoc. byd. of21. a. handb. acci

11、dentc. machined. mistake22. a. usuallyb. normallyc. exactlyd. luckily23. a. provideb. protectc. searchd. produce24. a. smartb. awfulc. terribled. peaceful25. a. beforeb. unlessc. whend. though閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)during ancient times，children didnt have much to enjoy themselves so they

12、came up with interesting games to play in their childhoodkicking stone balls during the qing dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of china，and it was often played in winter to keep warmplaying hideandseek hideandseek is an old game for childrenit is popular aro

13、und the countrythere are two ways to play：cover a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease（戲弄）him or others hide and one child must try to find themflying kites kites appeared a long time agothe earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paperthe three most famous kites are the beijing kite

14、，tianjin kite and weifang kiteeach has its own featurefor example，the birdshaped kite with long wings is the beijing kitewatching shadow plays（皮影戲） the closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow playthe artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stor

15、ies to the music26. what did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times？ a. they just stayed at homeb. they played some interesting gamesc. they read booksd. they talked with friends27. was a popular game in the northern part of china during the qing dynastya. watching shadow playsb. flyin

16、g kitesc. playing hideandseekd. kicking a stone ball28. what doeshideandseekmean in chinese？ a. 踢鍵子b. 跳皮筋c. 捉迷藏d. 打沙包29. what does the beijing kite look like？ a. a birdb. a robotc. a planed. a snake30. according to the passage，watching shadow plays is like a. watching tvb. watching a filmc. watching

17、 a game showd. watching a videothere was a player named jerry in the soccer team；his father died returning from the funeral（葬禮）an important match was going to beginhe found the coach at once，asking to attend the matchjerry was not good at the skill， so the coach should not allow him to attend the ma

18、tchbut now，as he relented，he agreed to let jerry play for three minuteswhen the time was up，jerry would be changed by otherson the court，jerry played very wellthree minutes passedthe coach made jerry keep staying on the courtjerry played an important role，leading the team to win the matchthe coach s

19、aid excitedly，kid，you have never been so fast，so strong and so skilledwhat happened？ jerry said，my father is blind，so he has never watched my matchnow，he has gone to the heaven（天堂）and finally can watch my matchas soon as i think of my father watching me，i have everythingthe coach understood：love can

20、 drive everything！31. why didnt the coach want jerry to attend the match at first？ a. because his father diedb. because he wasnt interested in the matchc because he wasnt good at the skilld. because he was a bad boy32. how long did the coach agree to let jerry play？ a. for 3 minutesb. for 5 minutesc

21、. for 10 minutesd. for 15 minutes33. who made jerry keep staying on the court？ a. his coachb. his fatherc. his friendd. his teacher34. jerry felt that he had everything because of a. his coachs wordsb. other players helpc. his friends supportd. his fathers love35. whats the best title of the passage

22、？ a. a soccer teamb. three minutes matchc. a clever boyd. jerrys ideamore than 200 activities have been held so far during the chinese language year in russiait has made chinese culture popular in russia and improved understanding and friendship between russians and chinese peoplemore and more russi

23、ans begin to enjoy chinese food and operas，watch tv programs to learn chinese，and travel in chinasince the chinese language year program in russia started，movie weeks，operas，chinese language classes，language contests（比賽）and teaching programs have been popular in russiathrough the activities，russian

24、people have a chance to learn more about the chinese culture，history and its life todayfor example，the first group of 500 russian students visited beijing，dalian and qingdaothere they painted both countries landmarks，including the tiananmen square，the great wall，the kremlin（克里姆林宮），the volga river an

25、d the red squarewhen the russian students returned，they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for chinaand russians， especially young people， have become more and more interested in learning chinese and now， more than 130 universities in russia are offering chinese co

26、urses the students in more than 20 middle and primary schools have learned chinese as their first foreign language36. makes chinese culture popular in russiaa. the chinese language yearb. the chinese culture yearc. the chinese art yeard. the chinese music year37. how many events have been popular in

27、 russia according to paragraph 2？ a. threeb. fourc. fived. six38. how do russians have a chance to learn more about chinese culture？ a. by making friends with chinese peopleb. by taking part in the activitiesc. by living with chinese peopled. by talking with chinese people39 what did the russian stu

28、dents do to show their love for china？ a. they took part in language contests and reading contestsb. they went to see movies and operasc. they took part in teaching programsd. they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest40. why are universities in russia offering chinese courses？ a. becau

29、se more than 200 activities have been held in russiab. because more and more russians begin to enjoy chinese food and operasc. because russian students have visited many places of chinad. because russians have become more and more interested in learning chinesehave you seen some machines that eat us

30、ed plastic bottles and give some coins to the users？recently，such machines have appeared at universities in chongqing.they can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbishthe machine is as large as a fridge.users put an empty bottle in the machine,and it is identified（識(shí)別）by

31、 a small camerathen it is put into a bin.the users can get some coins.when the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head officenearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the company.the bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the publi

32、c to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（資源）now the machine only eats plastic bottlesat sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottlesit will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure and save more natural resources.people can also see similar machines in shanghaiin t

33、he future，more machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools41. where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far？ a. in beijing and shanghaib. in beijing and chongqingc. in chongqing and shanghaid. in shanghai and chengdu42. how does the machine work？ it is

34、identified by a small camerausers can get some coinsusers put an empty bottle in the machineit is put into a bina. b. c. d. 43 who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full？ a. some cleanersb. some workersc. some officersd. some farmers44. what do the machines encourage the public to

35、 do？ a. to invent thingsb. to recycle waste newspapersc. to recycle rubbishd. to use paper cups and plastic bottles45. according to the passage，the machines may in the futurea. recycle glass bottlesb. appear in hospitalsc help people keep healthyd. help workers make more money情景交際 從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完

36、成對(duì)話（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)a：good morning_46_b：yes，pleaseid like to buy a mobile phonea：we have all kinds of mobile phones here，samsung，huawei，appleb：which one sells best？a：hmm，_47_b：how much is a huawei phone？a：it depends on its typethe newer，the more expensiveb：_48_a：how about this one？it looks nice and works

37、 wellb：_49_a：2，000 yuanb：any discount（折扣）？a：_50_thats the best we can dook？b：all rightill take ita. huawei is the most popular，i thinkb. i want one newer but not too expensivec. what color do you like？d. is it expensive？e. can i help you？f. how much is it？g. i have to ask for 1，800 yuan第卷（非選擇題）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

38、在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞），使對(duì)話完整a：dear son，you look unhappy_51_？b：i am leaving school in ten daysi want to show my thanks to the teachersbut i dont know what to do_52_？a：certainlyi think you can sing a song with your classmates for themb：sounds good！_53_？a：on the playground or at the gate of the

39、 schoolb：okand what can i do for the school？a：_54_？b：planting a tree？emm，it is good for the environment of the schoolthanks，moma：_55_hope things work well短文填空 閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確（方框中有兩詞是多余選項(xiàng)） lovely year use tradition expect although interestingpaper cutting is a _56_chinese artit

40、has been around for over 1，500 yearsmany people in china put paper cuttings on their walls or their windows during the spring festivalthe paper cutter _57_very simple tools，such as knives and scissors，to cut parts of the paper awayafter these parts are cut away，a _58_picture of people or animals app

41、earssome paper cuttings are of chinese characters，and others are of animals or plants_59_paper cutting seems not difficult to learn，it is difficult to doit requires many _60_of practice to become good at itpeople think paper cuttings will bring them good luck任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題 in the middle of the dark

42、forest，there lives an owl（貓頭鷹）all the animals know that he is the wisest among all of themso they often go to him and tell him their problemsthen the owl always teaches them what to doone day，a little bird goes up to the owlshe starts cryingim not happy at alli dont want to be a bird， says the birdw

43、hy dont you want to be a bird？asks the owli am so small，weak and uselessi want to be big and strong like the lionhe is very important，but i am not,she criesthen the owl whispers（耳語(yǔ)）something in her earat once the bird dries her tears and goes awayone week later，the bird comes backoh，thank you very m

44、uchyou are a very wise owl，she says to the owli am very happy nowevery day，i sit on the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigerswhen they come near，i shout at the top of my voicethen my friends all run and hidethey are very thankful to mei am useful and important nowthe wise owl smiles and says，n

45、o one in this world is useless61. why doesnt the bird want to be a bird at the beginning of the story？_62. does the owl help the bird？_63. when does the bird come back to say she is happy now？_64. how does the bird tell her friends that they are in danger？_65. what can you learn from the passage？_閱讀

46、短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)travel study is a new way to spend the holidayhave you ever heard about it？when you have a travel study，you can see big ben，sydney opera house and so many other placesduring the travel study，you may go traveling by yourself，or with your family or your friendswhen you travel，you are in a d

47、ifferent culture every dayyou will find different new foods and make new friends easilyyou read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of itbesides（而且），you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countriesmaybe you already hav

48、e a foreign teacher to teach you english in your schoolbut he or she will not stay to speak english with you all the time，right？during the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are into an englishspeaking country！it will also give you a chance to live by yours

49、elfthat will teach you how to live如果我迷路了，我該做什么？how can i buy what i want with my poor english？you have to be clever and find answers for yourselfin conclusion，you can get a lot from the travel study66. 將句譯成中文_67. 寫(xiě)出處的同義詞_68. 寫(xiě)出句的同義句_69. 將句譯成英語(yǔ)_70. 處短語(yǔ)的意思是： a. 最后b. 總之c. 結(jié)果完成句子71. 我想讓老師關(guān)注我i want to ma

50、ke my teacher_ me72. 我們渴望傳播愛(ài)和溫暖we_spreading love and warmth73. 他總是默默地做好事，大家都?xì)J佩他he always does good things in silence and everyone_ him74. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜no matter what happens，we should_75. 媽媽的話對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了很大影響what her mother said_76. 考試前他花了一整天時(shí)間瀏覽筆記he spent the whole day_ his notes before the exam77. 我們的

51、城市真美啊！_78. 我相信未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的污染_書(shū)面表達(dá)79.假如你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的編輯方明，中學(xué)生李俊馬上就要畢業(yè)了，他在給你的來(lái)信中提到他不知如何度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的暑假，希望得到你的幫助請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，告訴他怎樣才能度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期提示：1充分利用時(shí)間多讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū)，獲取知識(shí)，開(kāi)闊視野；2幫助父母做一些家務(wù)；3多運(yùn)動(dòng)；4去做志愿者；5自學(xué)新知要求：1觀點(diǎn)鮮明，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容連貫；2要用到所有提示內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3詞數(shù)：80詞左右，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)提示詞：開(kāi)闊視野 open up ones eyesdear li jun，you are going to have a

52、long summer vacation and start a new life soonyou dont know how to spend it i hope you will have a meaningful holidayyours，fang ming答案與解析第i卷（選擇題）選擇題 從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.what are you doing？we are having a about when to have a partya. decisionb. testc. discussiond. trip【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：

53、你們?cè)谧鍪裁矗课覀冊(cè)谶M(jìn)行關(guān)于何時(shí)舉辦聚會(huì)的討論?？疾槊~詞義辨析。a表示決定；b表示測(cè)試、考試；c表示討論；d表示旅行。根據(jù)題干可知我們正在討論什么時(shí)候舉行派對(duì)，其中have a discussion表示討論。故選c。2.my brother worked out the problem by himselfhe didnt ask for helpa. somebodyb. anybodyc. nobodyd. everybody【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥自己計(jì)算出這道題。他沒(méi)有向任何人求助?？疾椴欢ù~用法。somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人，大家。根據(jù)句意，我哥哥自己算出這道題的可知他沒(méi)有向任何人尋求幫助故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：1. 由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句，也可以用于表示建議和請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答。2. 由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句中。3. 復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4. 當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，修飾語(yǔ)放在不定代詞后面。3.luke usually goes to work early so that