動(dòng)詞3非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、英英 語語廣元中考非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞功能功能例句例句說明說明定語定語do you know the girl standing under the tree?你認(rèn)識(shí)站在樹下面的那個(gè)女你認(rèn)識(shí)站在樹下面的那個(gè)女孩嗎？孩嗎？china is a developing country.中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。分詞作定語，分詞作定語，其邏輯主語就其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的是它所修飾的詞。詞。狀語狀語the students went out of the classroom，talking and laughing.學(xué)生們談笑著走出了教室。學(xué)生們談笑著走出了教室。分詞的邏輯主分詞的邏

2、輯主語是句子的主語是句子的主句主語。句主語。功能功能例句例句說明說明表語表語the boy is too frightened to move.這個(gè)男孩太害怕了，以至這個(gè)男孩太害怕了，以至于不能動(dòng)了。于不能動(dòng)了?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征；語的性質(zhì)、特征；過去分詞表示某過去分詞表示某種狀態(tài)。種狀態(tài)。功能功能例句例句說明說明補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)足語dont keep us waiting for a long time.不要讓我們等得太久。不要讓我們等得太久。i heard him singing in the classroom.我聽到他正在教室里唱歌我聽到他正在教室里唱歌呢。呢。hell

3、 have his hair cut after school.放學(xué)后他要去放學(xué)后他要去理發(fā)。理發(fā)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語，被補(bǔ)足的賓語，被補(bǔ)足的賓語或主語是它的語或主語是它的邏輯主語邏輯主語(即主動(dòng)即主動(dòng)關(guān)系關(guān)系)；過去分詞；過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語，被補(bǔ)作補(bǔ)足語，被補(bǔ)足的賓語或主語足的賓語或主語是它的邏輯賓語是它的邏輯賓語(即被動(dòng)關(guān)系即被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。4作定語lets join thesinging group.讓我們加入合唱隊(duì)吧。5其后常接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組有 finish，enjoy，practice，understand，mind，keep，consider，miss，avoid(避

4、免)，suggest，admit，beworth，havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fun ， waste time ， canthelp/cant stop，beused to(習(xí)慣于)等。一、單項(xiàng)填空一、單項(xiàng)填空1(2013濟(jì)南濟(jì)南)it was time for class. mr. king asked all the children _ down quietly.asit bsatcto sit dsitting解析：解析：考查固定句型。句意為考查固定句型。句意為“該上課了。金老師讓所該上課了。金老師讓所有的學(xué)生安靜地坐下有的學(xué)生安靜地坐下”。ask

5、sb. to do sth.“要求某人做要求某人做某事某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為c項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：c2(2013黃岡黃岡)how is your grandma?shes fine. she used to _ tv at home after supper. but now she is used to _ out for a walk.awatch; go bwatching; gocwatching; going dwatch; going解析：解析：used to do sth.是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“過去常常做某過去常常做某事事”；be used

6、 to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意為也是固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣習(xí)慣于做某事于做某事”。故選。故選d。答語句意。答語句意“她很好，她過去常常她很好，她過去常常晚飯后在家看電視。但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于外出散步晚飯后在家看電視。但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于外出散步”。答案：答案：d3(2013天津天津)he promised _ his old friend during his stay in tianjin.asee bseeing csaw dto see解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“他許諾在天津停留期他許諾在天津停留期間去看望他的老朋友間去看望他的老朋友”。動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞promi

7、se后接后接to do sth.，意，意為為“許諾做某事許諾做某事”。故選。故選d項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：d4i saw li ming _ near the river on my way home.aplays bplayingcto play dplayed解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。see sb. doing sth.“看見看見某人正在做某事某人正在做某事”。答案：答案：b5(2013臨沂臨沂)my parents often tell me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health.anot eati

8、ng bnot to eatceating dto eat解析：解析：考查固定搭配。句意為考查固定搭配。句意為“我父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要我父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我的身體健康有害吃太多的垃圾食品，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我的身體健康有害”。tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事告訴某人不要做某事”。答案：答案：b6the new treatments _ by norman bethune helped a number of soldiers.ainvent binventscinventing dinvented解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句

9、中invented by norman bethune用來修飾說明用來修飾說明treatments, invent與與treatments之之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用invent的過去分詞，故選的過去分詞，故選d。答案：答案：d7(2013江西江西)lucy is shy. she would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her.apractice bpractices cpracticing dto practice解析：解析：句意為句意為“l(fā)ucy很害羞。她是不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她的同班同很害羞。她是不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她的同班同學(xué)和她一起練習(xí)

10、跳舞的學(xué)和她一起練習(xí)跳舞的”。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某邀請(qǐng)某人做某事人做某事”。故答案為。故答案為d項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：d8it was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again.alaugh bto laugh claughing dlaughed解析：解析：句意為句意為“它是如此滑稽的一場(chǎng)演出，以至于人們它是如此滑稽的一場(chǎng)演出，以至于人們禁不住一次又一次地笑禁不住一次又一次地笑”。couldnt help doing sth.“禁禁不住做某事不住做某事”。故選。故選c項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案

11、：c9the talk show, if you are the one, is very popular. it often makes people _.alaugh blaughingcto laugh dlaughed解析：解析：使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞make后跟省略后跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選結(jié)構(gòu)，故選a。答案：答案：a10theres something wrong with his computer, so he wants to have it _.arepairing brepairedcto repair drep

12、airs解析：解析：have sb./sth. doing sth.“讓某人讓某人/某物一直做某某物一直做某事事”；have sth. done“讓某事被讓某事被；某物遭受；某物遭受”；have sth. to do“有某事要去做有某事要去做”。句意為。句意為“他想讓別人他想讓別人幫他修電腦幫他修電腦”。computer和和repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，所以答案選過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，所以答案選b。答案：答案：b二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2013南京南京)mr.black has been in china for

13、three years and now he is used to _(eat) chinese food.答案：答案：eating2(2013濱州濱州)i have finished my homework, mom. may i stop _(have) a rest?答案：答案：to have3(2013揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州)its raining. why not _(take) a raincoat with you?答案：答案：take4(2013鹽城鹽城)lost in thailand is a chinese comedy _(direct) by xu zheng.答案：答案：dire

14、cted5parents always think that _ (play) too many computer games is bad for their childrens study.答案：答案：playing6(2013南京南京)it is worth _(mention) that nanjing has entered top 10 appealing chinese cities.答案：答案：mentioning7i think it is time for the boys _(get) on the bus.答案：答案：to get8i am going to the p

15、arty_(hold) at smiths home this evening if i am free.答案：答案：to be held9lei feng devoted himself to _(work) for the people all his life.答案：答案：working10(2013遵義遵義)mum made her child _ (wash) his hands before eating.答案：答案：wash強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 8 非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞 一、單項(xiàng)填空一、單項(xiàng)填空1(2013大慶大慶)why do we eat vegetables every day

16、, mum?_ healthy, my dear.ato keep bkeep ckeeping dkept解析：解析：考考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由語境可知，查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由語境可知，“多吃蔬菜多吃蔬菜”的的目的是目的是“保持健康保持健康”。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，符合語。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，符合語境。故選境。故選a。答案：答案：a2dont jump to a conclusion！lets _ the problem first.ato discuss bdiscusscdiscussed ddiscussing解析：解析：考查考查let的用法。的用法。let sb.do sth.意為意為“讓某人

17、做某事讓某人做某事”是固定用法。故選是固定用法。故選b。答案：答案：b3(2013 福州福州)nick, would you mind_ out of the bathroom?sorry. i wont be long.acome bto come ccoming解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。mind doing sth.“介意做某事介意做某事”，根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意“nick，你介意從浴室里面出來嗎，你介意從浴室里面出來嗎”，故選，故選c。答案：答案：c4(2013十堰十堰)how kind you are! you always do what you can _ others

18、.ahelp bhelping chelps dto help解析：解析：根據(jù)語境可知，竭盡全力的目的是幫助別人，此根據(jù)語境可知，竭盡全力的目的是幫助別人，此處用不定式作目的狀語，故選處用不定式作目的狀語，故選d。答案：答案：d5(2013天津天津)he promised _ his old friend during his stay in tianjin.asee bseeing csaw dto see解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。promise to do sth.“許諾做某許諾做某事事”，為固定搭配。故選，為固定搭配。故選d。答案：答案：d6(2013宜賓宜賓)woul

19、d you mind_ in the dining hall?of course not.anot to smoke bnot smokingcsmoke dnot smoke解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。mind doing sth.“介意做某事介意做某事”，其否定形式是在其否定形式是在doing前加前加not。答案：答案：b7jeremy lin _ an unknown basketball player in new york knicks for quite a long time.aused to be bused to beingcis used to be dwa

20、s used to be解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。used to do sth.意為意為“過去過去(常常常常)做某事做某事”。由句意。由句意“林書豪在過去相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間林書豪在過去相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)是紐約尼克斯隊(duì)一位知名度不高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員內(nèi)是紐約尼克斯隊(duì)一位知名度不高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”可知可知a項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：a8are you going to the party_ at smiths home this evening?i will if i am free.aholding bheldcto hold dto be held解析：解析：考查不定式及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根

21、據(jù)句意可知今晚的聚考查不定式及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知今晚的聚會(huì)還未舉行，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可會(huì)還未舉行，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可排除排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；又因兩項(xiàng)；又因party和和hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選選d。答案：答案：d9(2013烏魯木齊烏魯木齊)why not_ your teacher for help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself.ato ask; write bto ask; writingcask; writing dasking; to write解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

22、?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。why not do sth.？“為什么為什么不不？”表示提建議；表示提建議；finish doing sth.“完成做某事完成做某事”。故選故選c。答案：答案：c10(2013 廣州廣州)i always tell my students_ on the road because its really dangerous.anot to play bto play notcnot playing dnot play解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式作考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式作tell 的賓語補(bǔ)足語，的賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成tell sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)不定式進(jìn)行否

23、定在結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)不定式進(jìn)行否定在to前加前加not，即，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故選。故選a。答案：答案：a11(2013萊蕪萊蕪)when i walked past the park, i saw some old people _ chinese taiji.ado bdid cdoing dare doing解析：解析：see是感官動(dòng)詞，常見用法有：是感官動(dòng)詞，常見用法有：see sb. do sth.意為意為“看見某人經(jīng)常做或已經(jīng)做過某事看見某人經(jīng)常做或已經(jīng)做過某事”；see sb. doing sth.意為意為“看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事”。句意為。

24、句意為“當(dāng)我路過公園當(dāng)我路過公園時(shí)，我看見一些老人正在練太極時(shí)，我看見一些老人正在練太極”。由句意知選。由句意知選c。答案：答案：c12stop _ about the traffic.just think about what we can do to improve it.acomplain bto complain ccomplaining dcomplained解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的停止正在做的事去做別的事事去做別的事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)根據(jù)“just think ab

25、out what we can do to improve it.”可可知，這里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故選知，這里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故選c。答案：答案：c13(2013濱州濱州) would you like_ camping with me?id like to. but im busy_ my homework.ato go; to do bto go; doingcgoing; to do dgoing; doing解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。would like to do sth.“想要做某想要做某事事”；be busy doing sth

26、.“忙于做某事忙于做某事”。故選。故選b。答案：答案：b14(2013重慶重慶)he lost his key. it made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.ato stay bstayed cstays dstay解析：解析：考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。make sb. do sth.為固定搭配，意為固定搭配，意為為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”。故選。故選d。答案：答案：d15why dont you go out to play, rose?im afraid i cant.i have much homework _.ado bdoes cdoing dto do解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。在這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。在這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選足語。故選d。答案：答案：d16my father doesnt like shopping much. he would rather _ tv at home than _ around for hours in shops.awatch; walk bwatch; to walkcto watch; to walk dto watch; walk解析：解析：考查固定短語?？疾楣?/p>