弗洛伊德簡(jiǎn)介PPT課件

1、12name: sigmund freud 西格蒙德西格蒙德弗洛伊德弗洛伊德 nationality :austrianinstitutions :university of vienna維也納大學(xué)維也納大學(xué)3i. brief introduction of sigmund freud sigmund freud was an austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis(精神分析學(xué)). 4life and charactervsigmund freud was born on 6 may 1856 in t

2、he moravian town of freiberg, now pribor in the czech republic. freuds mother, a vivacious and charming lady who survived until the age of 95,was only 21 when freud was born. she went on to bear 7 other children; but sigmund, referred to by her as “mein goldener sigi”, remained her indisputable favo

3、urite, one circumstance to which freud attributed his inner confidence. in 1938, he was compelled to take refuge from nazis, and spent the last year of his life in england, dying on 23 september 1939, shortly after the beginning of the second world war.5vfrom october 1885 to february 1886 he worked

4、at the salpetrire hospital in paris under the great neurologist charcot, whose teaching on hysteria awoke his interest in the problems of the neuroses, as opposed to organic diseases of the nervous system. from the mid-1890s onward, freuds life becomes the history of development of psychoanalysis. f

5、reud himself recognized that his personality was obsessional as being “especially orderly, parsimonious and obstinate”.6infantile sexual developmentfreud couched his stages of infantile sexual development in terms of parts of the body rather than in terms of perception,cognition, learning, or attach

6、ment.vthe “oral” stage;vthe “phallic”stage;vthe “genital” stage;7personality idego superego8his major works the interpretation of dreams (夢(mèng)的解析 ) three essays on theory of sexuality (性學(xué)三論 ) introduction to the analysis of spirit (精神分析引論 ) 9his points:本我本我(id) 自我自我(ego) 超我超我(super-ego) 戀母情緒戀母情緒(oedipu

7、s complex) 死亡沖動(dòng)死亡沖動(dòng)(death drive或或death instinct)。his saying: 人生中唯一重要的事情是愛情和工作人生中唯一重要的事情是愛情和工作 love and work are the singular important thing in ones life 不要去了解女人，因?yàn)榕硕际钳傋硬灰チ私馀?，因?yàn)榕硕际钳傋右驗(yàn)榉鹇逡赖抡J(rèn)為女性的精神狀態(tài)以及思想是跳躍性的非理性的，不能用常規(guī)定義。因?yàn)榉鹇逡赖抡J(rèn)為女性的精神狀態(tài)以及思想是跳躍性的非理性的，不能用常規(guī)定義。 10freud believed that the function of dreams is to preserve sleep by representing as fulfilled wishes that would otherwise awaken the dreamer.freud also believed that there is a specific psychological technique through which dreams can be interpreted, and that, if the technique is successfully accomplished, each dream is reveal