必修五Unit1重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

1、僅供個(gè)人參考必修五Unit 1重點(diǎn)詞匯講解精心整理助你提升溫馨提示：參看單詞表對(duì)應(yīng)短語、單句背誦一、詞形、短語拓展：1. characteristic n.特征；特性 adj.有特點(diǎn)/特征的 character n.人物，性格；字體2. painter n.畫家；油漆匠paint v.畫畫painting n.畫3. put forward 提出 come up with 提出 come up 被提出拓展：put up with 忍受 catch up with 追趕上 keep up with 和保持一致4. scientific adj.科學(xué)的scienee n.科學(xué) scientistn

2、.科學(xué)家5. conclude v.結(jié)束;推斷出 conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束 conclusive adj.結(jié)論性的，不容置疑的短語:in conclusion 總之，最后 come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論bring sth. to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 conclude . from. 從.得出推斷6. analyse/ze vt.分析 analysis /?'n?l?sis/ n.分析 analyses n.(復(fù)數(shù))analytical /?n?'litikl/ adj.分析 的短語：car

3、ry out / do an analysis of 對(duì).作分析7. infect vt.傳染;感染 infectious adj.傳染的 infection /in'fek?n/ n.傳染；傳染??；感染8. expert adj.熟練的；有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的n.專家expertise /eksp?:'ti:z/n.專家意見；專門知識(shí)9. attend vt.照顧;護(hù)理；出席;參加短語:attend school /attend a meeting/a ceremony/a celebration/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture上學(xué)/參加會(huì)議/參加儀式/參加慶典

4、/參加婚禮/參加葬禮/參加演講10. physician n.醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師surgeon n.外科醫(yī)生拓展：physics n.物理 physical adj.物理的；身體的mental adj.精神的11. expose vt.暴露;揭露；使曝光exposed adj. adj.無遮蔽的；不當(dāng)風(fēng)雨的exposure n.暴露；揭發(fā)短語：expose sb./sth. to=be exposed to使 暴露于,暴露給.；揭露，揭發(fā)12. cure n.治愈 痊愈vt.治愈;治療短語：cure sb. of sth.治愈某人.a curefor 治的療法/良藥treat sb. for st

5、h.治療某人.13. outbreak n.爆發(fā)；發(fā)作 break outvi.爆發(fā)14. challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)短語：challenge sb. to do sth.挑戰(zhàn)某人做 15. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心拓展：absorption n.專注；吸收 absorbingadj.吸引人的 absorbed adj.全神貫注的短語：absorb one'attention 吸引某人的注意力 sb. be absorbed in doing sth.全神貫注 于.16. suspect vt.懷疑 n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 suspicion n.懷疑-su

6、spicious adj.懷疑的短語：suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人做某事 sb. be suspected of doing sth.某人被懷疑做某 事questio n a suspect審問嫌疑人17. enquiry n.詢問-enquire v.詢問18. severe adj.嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的;嚴(yán)厲的 severely adv.嚴(yán)重地；劇烈地19. foresee (foresaw - foreseen ) vt.預(yù)見;預(yù)知20. investigate v.調(diào)查 -investigation n.調(diào)查21. blame vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失；責(zé)備短

7、語：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人put the blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎到某人身上Sb. be to blame for (doi ng) sth.某人因?yàn)?做)某事應(yīng)受責(zé)備拓展：punish / scold sb. for sth.因而懲罰/責(zé)罵某人remi nd/ rob/ warn / i nform sb. of_slh.提醒/搶劫/警告/通知某人某事22. pollute vt.污染;弄臟pollution n.污染23. handlen.柄;把手 vt.處理;操縱=deal with = solve= settle

8、24. link vt. & n.連接;聯(lián)系短語：linkwith/to 將與連接或聯(lián)系起來be linked with與有關(guān)聯(lián)；與連接link up(with)(與.)連接；聯(lián)合25. announce vt.宣布;通知 announcer n. 宣布者announcement n. 宣布； 通知短語:announce to sb. sth. = announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事make an announcement 發(fā)表聲明26. certainty n.確信;確實(shí) certain adj.確定的 uncertain adj. 不確定的 certainly

9、 adv.確定地27. instruct vt.命令;指示;教導(dǎo)instructor n.指導(dǎo)者，教練instructiveadj.具有指導(dǎo)性的instruction n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))指導(dǎo)；命令；用法說明；操作指南=directions短語:in struct sb. to do sth.= in struct sb. in （do ing） sth.指導(dǎo)某人做 follow one 'in struct ions/ direct ions聽從指導(dǎo)give sb. in struct ions to do sth. 命令某人做某事28. responsible adj.有責(zé)任的 res

10、ponsibility/risp?ns?'bil?ti/ n.責(zé)任；職責(zé) 短語：be responsible to sb. for sth. 因 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)It' on e'respo nsibility （duty） to do sth.做是某人的職責(zé)accept/ take/ bear/ shoulder （a/the） responsibility （for sth.） 承擔(dān)/擔(dān)起.責(zé)任29. co nstructvt.建設(shè)；修建 con structio nn.建設(shè);建筑物短語：be under construction 在建設(shè)中be constructed o

11、f/out of/from由.建成30. contributevt. & vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)；投稿給（報(bào)社、雜志）對(duì) .貢獻(xiàn)；vi.有助于contributionn.貢獻(xiàn) contributorn.捐款人；撰稿人短語：con tribute sth. to向捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng);給提供（忠告、建議）；投稿con tribute to 有助于；促使；導(dǎo)致make con tributi ons to / make a con tributi on to 為 做貢獻(xiàn)31. apart from 除之外；此外=in addition to 除之外32. creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的 create

12、 vt.倉U造 creation n.倉U造 creativity n.倉U造力 creature/'kri:t?/ n. 生物；動(dòng)物33. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operationn.合作34. positive adj.積極的肯定的negative adj.消極的35. （be） strict with sb. insth.對(duì)某人在某事上是嚴(yán)格的36. revoluti on aryadj.革命的；重大變革的revolution n.革命37. moveme ntn.移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作 move v.移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作 movableadj.可移動(dòng)的38. m

13、ake sense 講得通； 有意義 make no sense 沒意義39. privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地 private adj.私下的 privacy n.隱私40. brightness n.明亮；亮度；聰穎 bright adj.明亮的brightenv.照亮；點(diǎn)亮41. enthusiastic adj.熱情（心）的 enthusiasm n.激情短語：be enthusiastic about 對(duì)有熱情的42. cautious /'k?:?s/ adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 caution /'k?:?n/ n.小心謹(jǐn)慎；警告;告誡vt.警告 勸小心cau

14、tiously adv.謹(jǐn)慎地短語：with caution 小心翼翼地 caution sb. to do sth.勸某人做某事 be cautious about sth.對(duì)謹(jǐn) 慎caution sb. against /about doing sth.警告某人不做 . be cautious of doing 對(duì)謹(jǐn)慎的;唯恐.43. reject /ri'd?ekt/ vt.拒絕;不接受=refuse = turn down拒絕；不接受短語：reject doing sth.拒絕做44. uni verse n.宇宙;世界 uni versal adj. 宇宙的二、佳句積累（要求

15、：參照漢語背誦英語）1. An outsta nding pain ter has pain ted a nu mber of pain ti ngs.一位杰出的畫家畫了很多幅畫。2. China has put forward a series of important suggestions since last year.自從去年中國已經(jīng)提出了一系列重要的建議。3. With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy , we have achieved great achievements/ madegreatbreakthroughs

16、 in scientific exploration.隨著科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們在科學(xué)方面的探索已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。4. The debate did not arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion until midnight.這次的辯論直到午夜才得出結(jié)論。5.In conclusion, I ' like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.總之，我想說我玩得有多么高興。6. We are n arrowly defeated by 3:2.我們3比2惜敗。7. He_is expert in/a

17、t drivi ng cars.他開車技術(shù)嫻熟。8. Being exposed to sun light for too much time will do harm to our ski n.（v+i ng 短語做主語）暴露于陽光下太久對(duì)我們的皮膚有害。9. Exposed to such disasters（非謂語）,the local people were badly in need of help.處于這樣的災(zāi)難下，當(dāng)?shù)厝思毙鑾椭?0. Don' expose yourself to the sun for too long, or you will get sunbur

18、nt.（ 祈使句）別讓自己在太陽底下曬太久，否則你會(huì)被曬傷的。11. An effective cure for Iung cancer hasn 'been found so far, so it is impossible for the doctor to cure him of his can cer.至今肺癌的有效療法還沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以醫(yī)生不可能治愈他的病。challen ged me to play ano ther tennis game.Mr.王向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場網(wǎng)球賽。13. Tom lay on the sofa, absorbed in his book（非謂語）.

19、Tom躺在沙發(fā)上，全神貫注看著他的書。14. The suspect （who was ）suspected of shooting six children was caught by the police.被懷疑殺了六個(gè)孩子的那個(gè)嫌疑犯被警察抓住了。15.0ur teacher will blame him for break ing the classroom win dows.將因?yàn)榇蛩榱税嗉?jí)玻璃而責(zé)備他。16. Don't always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you are to blame.不要總是把你自己的

20、過錯(cuò)怪到別人身上。有時(shí)你自己應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。17. The river has bee n polluted by all kinds of in dustrial waste.這條河流已經(jīng)被可種各樣的工業(yè)廢物污染了。18. I came to realize that I had to han dle the thing myself.我開始意識(shí)到我得自己處理事情了。19. For cen turies farmers have linked the behavior of ani mals to_cha nges in the weather.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，農(nóng)民已經(jīng)把動(dòng)物的行為與天氣的變化聯(lián)系

21、到一起。20. Boys and girls, may I have your atte nti on, please? I have an importa nt announ ceme nt to make.同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)注意啦？我有重要的通知要宣布。21. The announcer made an announcement that（同位語從句） all the details should be announ ced through the broadcast.廣播員通知所有的細(xì)節(jié)會(huì)通過廣播來播報(bào)。22. Read the in struct ions on medici ne thoro

22、ughly.通讀藥的說明書。23. Her father instructed/guided her in flight.在航行方面他的爸爸指導(dǎo)她。24. You are supposed to be responsible for （take responsibility for） what you have done.你應(yīng)該對(duì)你所做的事情負(fù)責(zé)人。25.lt is our duty /responsibility to protect the environment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。26. Apart from the con struct ion（結(jié)構(gòu)）men ti oned abo

23、ve, we have also lear ned the follow ingphrases.除了上面提過的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們還學(xué)了下面的短語。27. Fresh air con tributes to our health.新鮮的空氣有助于我們的健康。28. The more we lear n, the greater con tributi ons we will make to society.我們學(xué)的越多，我們對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)將越大。29. Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.很多人捐錢給那個(gè)可憐的男孩，這將幫助他返回學(xué)校。一個(gè)作家寫了一個(gè)故事而且向報(bào)社投了稿。30. We should have a positive attitude towards/to our life.我們應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活。31.It makes sense to save mon