Mr Zhou直接引語變間接引語ppt課件

1、1直接引語變間接引語直接引語變間接引語2 Grammar3Mr Zhou said：“I love English.”Mr Zhou said that he loved English. 直接引語直接引語: 間接引語間接引語:直接引述別人的話直接引述別人的話.用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話.它構(gòu)成賓語從句它構(gòu)成賓語從句.41. 注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化2. 注意句型變化注意句型變化3. 注意指示代詞、時(shí)間注意指示代詞、時(shí)間&地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化和動(dòng)詞的變化4. 注意人稱變化注意人稱變化5一、注意時(shí)態(tài)變換法則一、注意時(shí)態(tài)變換法則簡稱：簡稱：“變態(tài)法則變態(tài)法則”

2、 當(dāng)直接引語在改為間接引語時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。當(dāng)直接引語在改為間接引語時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。6直接引語直接引語direct speech間接引語間接引語indirect speech一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)7例如：例如：1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；過去時(shí)態(tài)； She said: “ I am a good teacher. ” She said (that) she was a good teacher.2)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)The man said,

3、 “ I am going to give my pure love to you.” The man said he was going to give his pure love to the girl.8 注意：以下幾種情況，變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況，變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài) 不變：不變：直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理。 The teacher said The earth moves around the sun .” The teacher said the earth moves around the sun earth.直接引語為一般過去時(shí)，并和具體的某年、某月、某

4、日連用時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。直接引語為一般過去時(shí)，并和具體的某年、某月、某日連用時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：如： Mr Mao said. I was born in 1893. 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)。 He will say,”The girl was crazy”He will say that the girl was crazy.Mr mao said he was born in 1893.9三、句型變化：三、句型變化： 直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句。的

5、賓語從句。 Obama said, “We will discuss about peace、war、found.” Obama said that they would discuss about peace、war、found. 直接引語如果是選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，直接引語如果是選擇疑問句或一般疑問句， 間接引語應(yīng)改為由間接引語應(yīng)改為由 whether或或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句. He said, Can you swim, Tom?“ He asked Tom if he could swim。 直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語

6、從句直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。必須用陳述句語序）。 She asked me, When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner. 10直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“Tell (ask, order, beg等等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型句型 。如：如： 1.Dont make any noise, the teacher said to the stude

7、nts. She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. 直接引語如果是以直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常用開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常用“suggest +doing（或（或從句）從句）”如如： He said, Lets go to the Qian ling park. He suggested going to the Qian ling park.11四、指示代詞、時(shí)間四、指示代詞、時(shí)間&地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞變化地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞變化 thisthesenowagotodaytomorro

8、wthe day after tomorrowYesterdaythe day before yesterdaycomebringherethatthosethenbeforethat daythe next dayin two days timethe day beforetwo days beforegotakethere12指示代詞、時(shí)間指示代詞、時(shí)間&地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞變化舉例：地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞變化舉例：指示代詞的變化：指示代詞的變化： He that he had gone there to have fun.1) He said , “Im going to Guiyang th

9、is week.” He said that he was going to Guiyang that week. He said, “Its five oclock now” He said that it was five oclock then.He said , “He came here to have fun”2. 時(shí)間時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語的變化：地點(diǎn)狀語的變化：3. 動(dòng)詞的變化：動(dòng)詞的變化： 13四、人稱變化：四、人稱變化： 口訣：一主。二賓，三不變?？谠E：一主。二賓，三不變。“一主一主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所是指在直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如

10、果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.14“二賓二賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第是指直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如： He said to Kate. How is your sister now?” He asked Kate how her sister was then。 15“三不變?nèi)蛔儭笔侵钢苯右Z變間接引語時(shí)。如果從句中