unit13過去分詞2

1、eq:iqgrammar past participle過去分詞過去分詞用于以下三種情況1.和助動詞一起構(gòu)成完成時(shí)的謂語 （have done）2.和be動詞一起構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的謂語 （be done by）3. 謂語動詞 形容詞形容詞：定語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，：定語，賓語補(bǔ)足語， 表語表語副詞副詞：狀語：狀語1) at work, it is iq that get you hired but it is eq that gets you promoted.2) supported by prof. salovey suggests , their character, as measured by

2、 eq tests, might actually matter3) people are often mistaken in thinking that .4) prof. mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in 5) a better understanding of the disabled students feelings compared to students who had not been involved in the study.past participle 過去分詞賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語狀語狀語表語表語定語定語定

3、語定語狀語狀語教育whats the difference？現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞be careful about the boiling water the barking dog is fierce.the dog is injured.shes drinking boiled water.教育summary 1被動完成過去過去分詞分詞12教育賓補(bǔ)exercise 1peter will have his car repaired after work.peter wont repair the car himself.he will ask someone else to do it.repa

4、ir his car after work examplepeterhave sth done教育賓補(bǔ)exercise 22. tom takes good care of his teeth and he_ every year. 1. joe usually washes his car himself. but he broke his arm yesterday, so he decides to _ this weekend. complete the sentenceshave it washedhas them examined/get (examine his teeth)常帶

5、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞常帶過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞/介詞有：介詞有：have, get, make, find, feel, see, watch, notice, hear, + sb/sth + 過去分詞賓語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語with, without + n.（賓語）（賓語） + p.p.（賓補(bǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）they left without a dish touched.the murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behind his back . a .being tied b .having tied c .to be ti

6、ed d .tiedd教育summary 2教育定語exercise 3 the injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.all books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by friday.examplethe boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. all books borrowed from the library should be returned by friday.教

7、育summary 31.單個(gè)的過去分詞做定語通常置于被修飾的名單個(gè)的過去分詞做定語通常置于被修飾的名詞之前，而過去分詞短語做定語則置于被修飾的詞之前，而過去分詞短語做定語則置于被修飾的名詞之后。名詞之后。 2.過去分詞做定語可以轉(zhuǎn)化成一個(gè)對應(yīng)的定語過去分詞做定語可以轉(zhuǎn)化成一個(gè)對應(yīng)的定語從句。從句。教育定語exercise 31. the river which was polluted 2. most people who were invited to the conference were businessmen. the polluted rivermost people invited

8、 to the conference ex42. do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? a. to be put on b. being put on c. put on d. putting on cbaa4. please dont forget him. he is one of _. a. those invited b. invited those c. those inviting d. inviting those3. i borrowed a book _ by mark twain from the librar

9、y last week. i like it very much. a. written b. writing c. was written d. to write1. did you attend the meeting _yesterday? a. to be held b. having been held c. held d. being held過去分詞過去分詞作表語作表語 the glass is broken. the glass was broken by tom. the windows are closed. the windows are closed by jack.1

10、.1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示 動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞形容詞。 2.2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強(qiáng)被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強(qiáng), ,句子主語為句子主語為 動作的承受者，后面常跟動作的承受者，后面常跟byby短語。短語。教育summary 4除系動詞除系動詞be以外，其他以外，其他連系詞連系詞也可以接也可以接過去分詞做表語：過去分詞做表語：get, seem, look, appear, sound, feel, remain等。等。 感觀動詞：感觀動詞：look, sound, fee

11、l, seem, taste，（seem, appear）表示保持某種狀態(tài)：表示保持某種狀態(tài)：stay, keep, remain表轉(zhuǎn)變：表轉(zhuǎn)變：get, become, turn, go, grow連系動詞連系動詞過去分詞過去分詞作表語作表語c類似的有：類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded，get lost . .cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay過去分詞過去分詞作狀語作狀語過去分詞作狀語，過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂

12、語修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示或情景，表示時(shí)間時(shí)間、條件條件、原因原因、讓步讓步、伴隨情況伴隨情況等。等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語邏輯主語是是主句的主語主句的主語。a、表示表示時(shí)間時(shí)間seen from the space, the earth looks blue.when it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示表示條件條件kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.if they are kept i

13、n refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示表示原因原因d、表示表示伴隨情況伴隨情況e e、表示、表示讓步讓步deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.as they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.she walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.she walked out of the house, and was followed

14、 by her little daughter.beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.過去分詞做狀語可以轉(zhuǎn)化成對應(yīng)的狀語從句過去分詞做狀語可以轉(zhuǎn)化成對應(yīng)的狀語從句過去分詞過去分詞_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.a. losing b. having lost c. lost d. to losec解析1.1.

15、該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞-ing-ing或過去分詞作狀語或過去分詞作狀語, ,其邏輯主語應(yīng)是其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主句主語主句主語。2. .“陷入深思陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法，有兩種表達(dá)法， a.lose oneself in thought b. be lost in thought 按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)b.a.when (one is) offered help, one often says “thank you” or its kind of you.b. the research is so designed that once(it is) begun nothing can be done.過去分詞做