高一上unit17

1、unit 17 unit 17 great womenlanguage points1. inspire 1. inspire inspire sb. to sth. 鼓舞，啟迪 his noble behavior inspires us to great efforts. what he said inspired us to a behavior. inspire sb. with sth. 激勵(lì)或鼓舞某人 inspire sth. in sb. we are trying to inspire him with confidence. inspired adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的， 有雄心壯

2、志的，由靈感的 an inspired artist / poet; an inspired man an inspired work of art inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的， 吸引人的， 使人感興趣的 an inspiring thought; an inspiring subject 2. as it is 2. as it is 通常放在句首，有時(shí)也在句末，“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上” i wish i could pay you. as it is, i dont have any money. 放在句末，“按照原來(lái)的樣子，按現(xiàn)狀” the house was bought as

3、it is. leave as it is 照樣放著別動(dòng)，別管 dont touch it. leave it as it is. 3. its said that + clause 3. its said that + clause it is / was hoped ( said, believed, reported, announced, expected, supposed, recorded.) that. its said that he is going abroad. its reported that he has published another book this y

4、ear. 注意注意：這類句型應(yīng)注意主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的搭時(shí)態(tài)的搭配及句型的轉(zhuǎn)換配及句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。如： its said that he has written a new book.可轉(zhuǎn)換成可轉(zhuǎn)換成： he is said to have written a new book.注意下列句型：注意下列句型： it is suggested ( advised, ordered,.) that. (should)4. twice as difficult as it is 4. twice as difficult as it is a. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù) as adj. / adv. as b. 倍

5、數(shù)倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)比較級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)比較級(jí)(adj. / adv.)than c. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)the size (length, depth, height, weight .)of he runs three times as fast as she. this problem is ten times easier than that one. this room is twice the size of that one.5. a kind of 5. a kind of a kind of +謂語(yǔ)（單數(shù)） kinds of + 謂語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)） of this / that kind 這種，那種

6、 謂語(yǔ)與前面的名詞保持一致 books of this kind are very interesting. that kind of + n.+ 謂語(yǔ)（單數(shù)） that kind of question is difficult. of a kind 同類的，劣質(zhì)的 they are of a kind. 6. mean 6. mean (1) 吝嗇的，自私的吝嗇的，自私的 mean with sth. / to do sth. he is mean with his money. he is mean to make a domain(捐獻(xiàn)).(2) 行為卑鄙的，行為卑鄙的， (to sb

7、.）對(duì)某人刻薄）對(duì)某人刻薄 it was mean of you to hurt him. dont be so mean to your little brother. (3) 難看的難看的，a mean house / desk (4) 熟練的，有效的，出色的熟練的，有效的，出色的 a mean golfer; a mean chess player mean 與與 means 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別meanadj. 簡(jiǎn)陋的、卑鄙的、自私的、邪惡的簡(jiǎn)陋的、卑鄙的、自私的、邪惡的 he owns a mean house in a mean street. dont be so mean to you

8、r classmates. her husband is rather mean over money. hes a really mean fellow. n.中間數(shù)、平均值中間數(shù)、平均值 the mean of 3, 5 and 7 is 5.v.含含之意、之意、 the latin word “amo” means “l(fā)ove”. 有有懲兆、意味著懲兆、意味著 the husbands buying a cell-phone means a fight between husband and wife. 意欲、打算、計(jì)劃意欲、打算、計(jì)劃 what did you mean by sayi

9、ng so? im sorry if i hurt your feelings. i didnt mean to. he seems obviously meant for army. (注定) she is meant to be a film star. （注定）meaning n. 意義、含義意義、含義means方法、手段方法、手段 （單、復(fù)數(shù)相同（單、復(fù)數(shù)相同 ） by means of 借助于 by all means 當(dāng)然、必定 by no means 決不 by some means or other 用某種方法 by fair means or foul 不擇手段財(cái)富財(cái)富 a

10、man of means 富有的男人7. impression 7. impression make impression on sb. 給某人印象，感想 his first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience. her behavior made a good impression on me. impression of (sth. / doing sth. / that) 感想，感覺，看法 he gives me the impression of being a hard worker. this i

11、s the first impression of new headmaster. 8. until 8. until 1) 表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一直延續(xù)到 until / till 從句所表示 的時(shí)間，用肯定句； they studied in the classroom until 12 oclock.2) 若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞到until / till 之時(shí)才發(fā)生，須用否定 句； tom didnt go to bed until 12 oclock.3) notuntil 放在句首時(shí)，須用倒裝句； not until 12 oclock did tom go to bed.4) not until 時(shí)間

12、狀語(yǔ)可以被強(qiáng)調(diào)，句型為 it be not until that it was not until 12 oclock that tom went to bed.考題點(diǎn)擊：考題點(diǎn)擊： it was until last year that he _. a. left his home town for a new start b. came to realize the importance of learning english c. worked as an english teacher at a middle school d. set out to build a new house

13、 of his ownc解析解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，a、b、d 均表示瞬間動(dòng)作，須用 not until 結(jié)構(gòu)。只有選項(xiàng) c 表示狀態(tài)。9. the first to do 9. the first to do 第一位做 的人, 其中不定式作定語(yǔ) hes always the first to come and last to leave. 不定式作定語(yǔ)與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系：1) 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 i have some letters to answer today. i want to get something to read. please give me some paper to wri

14、te on. (vi+prep.) here is the patient for you to look after. 2) 主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系 you must find a person to help you in this field. we need someone to send for a doctor. 3) 不具動(dòng)賓或主謂關(guān)系不具動(dòng)賓或主謂關(guān)系 there is no need to worry about him. whats the best season to go climbing? im glad to have the chance to visit china.

15、 you have no rights to do this. its time to have a rest.10. else 10. else 與不定代詞、疑問代詞或副詞連用。與不定代詞、疑問代詞或副詞連用。 we went to the cinema and nowhere else. how else (=in what other way) would you do it? we have a bit of bread and little else.or else = otherwise; if not run or else youll be late. he must be j

16、oking or else he is mad.elsewhere = at / to some other place this hotel is full. youd better go elsewhere.else 與疑問代詞或不定代詞連用時(shí)，其所有格所有格形式是在形式是在else 后加后加s。 youll have to borrow somebody elses car. im using mine. is this bag anybody elses? oh, no. its mine.11. opposite 11. opposite be opposite to 與與相反相反,

17、 與與面對(duì)面面對(duì)面 he lives on the opposite side of the street. her opinions are quite opposite to yours. prep. 在對(duì)面在對(duì)面 the house opposite ours was burnt down last week. 相反物，對(duì)立面相反物，對(duì)立面 black and white are opposites. whats the opposite of beautiful? 12. struggle 12. struggle struggle v. 掙扎掙扎 we should struggle

18、 to get rid of our shortcomings. in many parts of the world, people are still struggling against hunger. struggle with 和斗爭(zhēng)，與共同作戰(zhàn) struggle against 和斗爭(zhēng); struggle for 為而斗爭(zhēng) struggle to ones feet : get on ones feet n. 斗爭(zhēng)，斗爭(zhēng)， 掙扎掙扎 + with / for / against carry on a struggle 開展斗爭(zhēng) make a struggle 掙扎 have a s

19、truggle (in) doing 干某事很費(fèi)勁 the cat made a struggle to escape. he had a long struggle (in) getting the work done. 13. threaten 13. threaten (1) vt. threaten sb. with sth. the man threatened his boss with a gun. threaten to do sth. he threatened to kill the man if their demand was not met. (2) 預(yù)示危險(xiǎn)，似將發(fā)

20、生預(yù)示危險(xiǎn)，似將發(fā)生 the clouds threatened rain. 14. die down 14. die down die down (風(fēng)向等）漸漸平息， (車輛等）慢慢停下 (植物等）漸漸凋零 (火等）熄滅， 主要指由強(qiáng)而弱的變化過(guò)程主要指由強(qiáng)而弱的變化過(guò)程 the wind has died down obviously. the flames die down. die out 死光，滅絕， 不流行，消失 this kind of bird has died out in this area. the custom seems to be dying out. die aw

21、ay 指（風(fēng)聲，聲音）等逐漸消失 his footsteps died away in the darkness. her voice died away. die off: 一個(gè)一個(gè)死去,相繼而亡 the flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.考題點(diǎn)擊：考題點(diǎn)擊： the trees have been dying _ during the severe winter, and there are few left. a. out b. off c. down d. away2. the most important rea

22、son for animals _ is the part that humans have _. a. dying out played b. die away make c. died off done d. to die down playedba15. warn 15. warn warn sb. of sth. 預(yù)告，提醒 she has been warned of the danger driving the car. warn sb. about / against sb. / sth. 警惕，提防 the policeman warned us against the pic

23、kpockets. warn sb. against doing sth. / not to do sth. we warned him against smoking / not to smoke in the school. 16. drop out 16. drop out 從從中退出中退出 since his defeat hes dropped out of politics. 中途退學(xué)，輟學(xué)中途退學(xué)，輟學(xué) shes got a scholarship but she dropped out. 脫離傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)脫離傳統(tǒng)社會(huì) hes a person who has dropped out

24、. 17. fall into 17. fall into 掉入，掉入， 落入落入 he fell into a dry well. 養(yǎng)成，養(yǎng)成， 形成形成 fall into bad habits 落入圈套落入圈套 we played a trick on him and he fell into it. fall down 顯示不足 ， 崩潰或失敗 , 摔倒 the plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive. he fell down on the way home. 常于常于 fall 搭配的詞組搭配的詞組 fall apa

25、rt 崩潰 fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下 fall into 陷入 fall to 降到 fall back 返回、撤退 fall over 跌倒、翻倒 fall ill 生病 fall sick with a fever 發(fā)燒生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall short of 缺乏、達(dá)不到眠 fall on ones feet 化險(xiǎn)為夷18. lie / lay 18. lie / lay lie (lay, lain, lying) vi. 躺、臥、位于躺、臥、位于lie (lied, lied, lying) vi. 說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊lay (laid, l

26、aid, laying) 放、置、下蛋、產(chǎn)卵放、置、下蛋、產(chǎn)卵 on the ground lay a wounded soldier. he laid a desk in the corner of the room. this hen lays an egg every day. the car is lying on the carpet. dont believe him. he often lies and this time he lied again.19. regret 19. regret regret doing sth. / having done sth. 后悔做了某事

27、 i regretted telling the secret out. regret to say / im sorry to say 遺憾地說(shuō) i regret to say that i have to go now. to ones regret 使 感到遺憾的是 to his regret, he cant attend the party. 20. value 20. value value vt. value sth. at 給估價(jià) value sb. / sth. 重視某人/某物 you should value your parents advice. n. 價(jià)值，價(jià)格價(jià)值，

28、價(jià)格 his discovery is of great value. valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的 valueless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的 21. come to terms with 21. come to terms with 甘心忍受， 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 to own the power, he comes to terms with anything. she failed in the exam. it took her a long time to come to terms with fate. mr. john used to be a millionaire,

29、 so he cant come to terms with being poor. mary decided to come to terms with rose after a deep thought. 22. promise 22. promise promise vt. + n. / pron. no one in the office promised a quick answer to the matter. promise to do sth. yang mei promised to give me a hand. 后接雙賓語(yǔ)后接雙賓語(yǔ) promise sb. sth. sh

30、e promised me some money. promise sb. to do sth. i promised her to give up smoking. n. 允諾，允諾， 答應(yīng)答應(yīng) my parents gave me promise of support. dont forget your promise to write to me. make a promise 許諾keep ones promise 遵守諾言 break ones promise 失約 carry out ones promise 履行諾言 希望，希望， 跡象跡象 there is a promise

31、of better weather tomorrow. there seems little promise of success for the expedition. 23. bear 23. bear (1) 顯示，顯示， 明顯的帶有明顯的帶有 (bore / born ) he was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scar. (2) 支撐，承受，支持支撐，承受，支持 the ice is too thin to bear your weight. (3) 負(fù)起，負(fù)起， 肩負(fù)肩負(fù) the president has to be

32、ar the blame. (4) 忍受，忍受， 忍耐忍耐 the pain was almost more than he could bear. 主謂一致的基本種類主謂一致的基本種類1兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞用兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞用and連連接，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)接，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)tom and dick are good friends.但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。a singer and dancer was present at the party.the worker and writer is talking to the students。b

33、read and butter tastes good.類似的表達(dá)式有：類似的表達(dá)式有：( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure)2用用 and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被 no, each, every, many a 修飾，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。修飾，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。no bird and no beast is seen in the bare island.many a boy and m

34、any a girl has made such a funny experiment.at christmas each boy and each girl is given a present.3主語(yǔ)后有主語(yǔ)后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)于前面主語(yǔ)保持等，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)于前面主語(yǔ)保持一致一致a professor, together with some students, was sent to help in the work.no one but the teachers is allowe

35、d to use the room.4兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由not onlybut also, or, eitheror, neithernor，notbut等連接等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致either he or i am to go there.are either you or he going to attend the meeting?5一些集體名詞做主語(yǔ)，如果看作一個(gè)整體，一些集體名詞做主語(yǔ)，如果看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語(yǔ)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)但復(fù)數(shù)但people, police, cattle等只能用復(fù)數(shù)等只能用復(fù)數(shù)my family is a big famil