人教七年級下冊英語件 PPT課件

1、交通方式的表達(dá) By +表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。 例如：by train by plane by ship In/on +表示交通工具名稱的詞，此時名詞前需用冠詞，名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。 例如：in a car on a bus on his bike 第1頁/共40頁 Take a/the+表是交通工具名稱的詞，表示“乘，坐” 例如：take the bus take the train 走著去某地：walk to=go to on foot第2頁/共40頁乘坐交通工具去某地時動詞短語與介詞短語之間的互換 乘火車去某地：t

2、ake the train to =go to by train=go to on a train 公共汽車：take the bus to =go toby bus =go to on a bus 自行車：ride (a bike) to=go to by bike=go to on a bike 飛機(jī)：take the plane to=go to by plane =go toin a plane第3頁/共40頁I get to school by taxi/subway.I take the taxi/subway to school.I get to school in the ta

3、xi/on the subway.第4頁/共40頁get to schoolI get to school by train.I take the train to the school.I go to school on a train第5頁/共40頁I get to school by bus/ bike.I ride my bike to the school.I take the bus to the school.I get to school on a bus/on( a) my bike.第6頁/共40頁 She goes to Beijing by ship. She goes

4、 to Beijing on a ship. She takes the ship to Beijing. .He goes to work by plane. He takes the plane to work. He goes to work in a plane.第7頁/共40頁How do they go to school?They walk to school.They go to school on foot.第8頁/共40頁How do they go to school? They go to school by boat. They take the boat to sc

5、hool. They go to school in a boat. 第9頁/共40頁How does he go to school?He goes to school by bike.He rides a bike to school.He goes to school on his bike.第10頁/共40頁第11頁/共40頁How does she go to school? She goes to school by bus . She takes a bus to school. She goes to school on a bus.第12頁/共40頁minutesminute

6、s25A: How long does it take? 花費(fèi)多長時間？花費(fèi)多長時間？B: It takes 25 minutes.省略了省略了meA: How does he get to school?B: He walks./ He gets to school on foot.第13頁/共40頁 20 minutes-It takes (me) 20 minutes -How long does it take？(to get to school by bike.第14頁/共40頁-It takes me 10 minutes 10 minutes-How long does it t

7、ake?(to get to school by bus.第15頁/共40頁Beijing is about 140 km away遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn) from Tianjin.140 kilometersHow far is Beijing from Tianjin?It is about 140 km from Beijing to Tianjin.How far is it from Beijing to Tianjin?第16頁/共40頁10 kilometers -How far is it from my home to school?-(Its) about 10 kilometers.20

8、minutes20 minutes bike ride20 minutes bus ride20 minutes walk以上三個是時間長度還是距離？以上三個是時間長度還是距離？ 第17頁/共40頁B: Its about kilometers.A:-How far is it from your home to school?A: How do you get to school? B: I get to school by(on foot). A: How long does it take? B: It takes (me) minutes. 第18頁/共40頁I usually get

9、 to school by bike,but sometimes I get to school on foot. How do you get to school? 在英語中，表示乘某種交通工具要用在英語中，表示乘某種交通工具要用“by+交通工交通工具名稱具名稱”這一介詞短語。注：這一介詞短語。注：by后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：如：by bike / bus/ car/ train/ motorbike/electric bike/subwayby plane/air by boat/water by ship/sea

10、當(dāng)交通工具名稱前有當(dāng)交通工具名稱前有“ a /the”時，不能再用時，不能再用“ by”, 要要用用“on” 或或 “in” 。如：。如：on a (the) bus/bike/motorbike/electric bike/ train/subwayin a plane/ship/taxi/car 但是，表示步行時，要用但是，表示步行時，要用on foot.怎么走怎么走第19頁/共40頁注意注意: 當(dāng)當(dāng)home, here, there 作地點時作地點時, 不加不加to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳達(dá)乘公交車回家。琳達(dá)乘公交車回家。1. I take the tra

11、in to school. = I get to school _.2. She takes the subway to school. (同義句) She _ to school _ _.by traingetsby subway第20頁/共40頁1) It takes + 人人 + 時間時間 + to do (事情事情) 是是一個十分常用的句型，其中動詞一個十分常用的句型，其中動詞 take 表表示示“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)(時間時間)”。例如：。例如： It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交車去那兒我通常要花五

12、到十分乘坐公交車去那兒我通常要花五到十分 鐘的時間。鐘的時間。 第21頁/共40頁做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。It takes somebody some time to do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 騎車去上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時間。騎車去上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時間。第22頁/共40頁Exercises: :單句改錯單句改錯1.He ride the train to work on weekdays. A B C2.Sallys father by a car to work. A B

13、C 3.They go to the farm by their bikes. A B C 4.His friends went to Shanghai on plane. A B C5. Some of us go to school on feet. A B Ctakestakestakes/ drivesonbyfoottakes第23頁/共40頁句型：怎么表達(dá)從某地到某地有多遠(yuǎn)？How far is it fromto ? 例如：How far is it from your home to school?It is one kilometer.How far is it from t

14、he hospital to your home?It is five kilometers.第24頁/共40頁從上面兩個句子總結(jié)： 干某事花費(fèi)某人的多長時間該怎么說？It takes sb +時間+to ?例句：It takes them half an hour to clean their classroom.It takes me 10 minutes to wash my face.第25頁/共40頁短語：get to :到達(dá)，后面加地點，若地點為her there ,home等則不加to.arrive :到達(dá)，后面跟地點時需加介詞in/at , in+大地點 at+小地點.get

15、to 第26頁/共40頁干某事是怎么樣的It is +adj+ to 例句：It is easy to play basketball.It is difficult for me to play the piano.第27頁/共40頁1. think of 認(rèn)為 What does Bob think of the trip?鮑勃認(rèn)為旅行怎么樣？ 【拓展】 What do/does sb. think of ? 某人覺得怎么樣？ （= How do/does sb. like?） How does Bob like the trip? 第28頁/共40頁2. Between and 在在與與

16、之間之間 between 是個介詞，表示在兩者之是個介詞，表示在兩者之 間。間。如：如：Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.在隊伍中，瑪麗在簡和琳達(dá)之間。在隊伍中，瑪麗在簡和琳達(dá)之間。第29頁/共40頁3. cross 橫過橫過; 穿越穿越(指橫向穿過馬路、河指橫向穿過馬路、河等等) Look careful before you cross the road. 過馬路前要細(xì)心看！過馬路前要細(xì)心看！4. year 年；年紀(jì)年；年紀(jì) Mary is only six years old. 瑪麗僅六歲?，旣悆H六歲。 There are 365 da

17、ys in a year. 一年中有一年中有365天。天。第30頁/共40頁11-year-old 是個復(fù)合名詞，只做定語。例句：She is a three-year-old girl.a four-meter-tall tree第31頁/共40頁5. afraid 害怕；恐懼害怕；恐懼 ; 形容詞形容詞（1）be afraid 害怕的害怕的 The girl is very afraid. 小女孩很害怕。小女孩很害怕。 （2）be afraid of 害怕害怕 My sister is afraid of snakes. 我妹妹害怕蛇。我妹妹害怕蛇。第32頁/共40頁be afraid t

18、o do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth例句：I am afraid to walk in the dark.I am afraid of snake.第33頁/共40頁6. like 像像 like 在這里作介詞，而不是動詞。在這里作介詞，而不是動詞。 The fish looks like a big boat.那條魚看起來像條船那條魚看起來像條船 。（介詞）（介詞） Jane likes history very much.簡很喜歡歷史。簡很喜歡歷史。 （動詞）（動詞）7. come true 實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實 I think our drea

19、m can come true.我認(rèn)為我們的夢想能實現(xiàn)。我認(rèn)為我們的夢想能實現(xiàn)。第34頁/共40頁Have a good time=enjoy oneself 例句：We enjoy ourselves today .no=not a /any例句：There is not a bridge.There is no bridge.There is no water in the cup.There is not any water in the cup. 第35頁/共40頁Leave 離開：leave for ：動身去leavefor離開去例句：He leaves Beijing for Shanghai.He leaves for Taiyuan .第36頁/共40頁一、用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Is it easy for them _ (get) to school?2. The river runs too _ (quick