Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow

1、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section A【課文講解】 What do you think of talk shows?你認為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？考向一: What do/does + sb. + think of?意為“某人認為怎么樣？”，用來詢問對方對某人或某物的觀點或看法，相當(dāng)于How do/does sb. like?但要注意，這兩句中的what與how不可混用。eg:-What do you think of (How do you like) Chinese food?你認為中國菜怎么樣？-Very delicious. I li

2、ke it so much.很可口。我非常喜歡它。拓展 詢問對方的意見或看法的回答，通常用：I likevery much.我非常喜歡I dont like我不喜歡I love我愛I cant stand我不能忍受I dont mind我不介意考向二: think of當(dāng)“考慮，對有某種看法”講時可以和think about互換。eg: Dont think of/about me any more.不要再考慮我。Theyre thinking about/of buying a new car.他們正在考慮買一輛新車。What do you think of/about the film?你

3、認為那部影片怎么樣？拓展 （1）think of還可意為“認為，想起”等。后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞等。eg: She will smile when she thinks of her good friends.當(dāng)她想起她的好朋友時她就會微笑。（2）think over意為“仔細考慮”eg: Think over, and youll find a way.仔細考慮一下，你就會有辦法的?！镜淅?】What do you think of him?(改為同義句)How do you like him?【典例2】你認為情景喜劇怎么樣？（think）What do you think of sitco

4、ms? mind(見本書Unit 2 Period 2 知識點) show n.節(jié)目；展覽eg: talk show訪談節(jié)目 sports show體育節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 on show在展覽 talent show才藝展示節(jié)目拓展 show作動詞，意為“給展示；出示”，其用法show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.eg: Tom showed us his new magazine.=Tom showed his new magazine to us.湯姆給我們展示了他的新雜志?！镜淅縋lease show me your ticket.(改為同義句)P

5、lease show . news n.新聞節(jié)目；新聞考向：news為不可數(shù)名詞，如：a lot of news“大量的新聞”，a piece of news“一條新聞”。eg: No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。（諺語）【注意】news雖然以-s結(jié)尾，但不是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，newspaper報紙，是可數(shù)名詞。拓展 news, information與messagenews不可數(shù)名詞意為“信息；新聞”，指公眾感興趣的近來發(fā)生的事件，尤其是通過廣播、電視、報紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報道的事件。information不可數(shù)名詞意為“信息”，常指通過學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、查詢等方式獲得的。mess

6、age可數(shù)名詞一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的“音信”。eg: We often listen to the morning news.我們常常收聽早間新聞。I have some information about the exam.我有一些關(guān)于這次考試的信息。Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎個信嗎？【典例】Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we were all amazed at it.A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer stand v.忍受；站立；起立考向一：stand作動

7、詞，還有“忍受”的意思，其用法為stand sth./sb.(代詞賓格)；stand doing sth. 常用于否定句和疑問句，與can連用。can't stand (sb.) doing sth.意為“無法忍受（某人）做某事”。eg: To get along with others, you must learn to stand.要與他人和睦相處，你必須學(xué)會容忍。I cant stand being kept waiting.讓我一直等著，我受不了?？枷蚨簊tand作動詞，意為“起立”。eg: Stand up, please.請起立?！镜淅?I cant stand co

8、mputer games for a long time.-Me, either.A. to play B. play C. playing D. played plan v. & n. 打算；計劃考向一：plan用作動詞，意為“打算；計劃”，后面常接動詞不定式、名詞、代詞、從句等作賓語。（過去式：planned;過去分詞：planned;現(xiàn)在分詞：planning）eg: We plan to build a bridge here.我們計劃在這里建造一座橋。We must plan everything carefully.我們必須謹慎計劃好一切。He didnt plan how

9、 he could get to the supermarket.他并沒計劃怎樣去超市。I am planning where to go tomorrow.我【典例】-The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.-Bad luck. I to go there with my classmates.A. plan B. will plan C. planned考向二：Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section A【課文講解】 What do you th

10、ink of talk shows?你認為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？考向一: What do/does + sb. + think of?意為“某人認為怎么樣？”，用來詢問對方對某人或某物的觀點或看法，相當(dāng)于How do/does sb. like?但要注意，這兩句中的what與how不可混用。eg:-What do you think of (How do you like) Chinese food?你認為中國菜怎么樣？-Very delicious. I like it so much.很可口。我非常喜歡它。拓展 詢問對方的意見或看法的回答，通常用：I likevery much.我非常喜歡I d

11、ont like我不喜歡I love我愛I cant stand我不能忍受I dont mind我不介意考向二: think of當(dāng)“考慮，對有某種看法”講時可以和think about互換。eg: Dont think of/about me any more.不要再考慮我。Theyre thinking about/of buying a new car.他們正在考慮買一輛新車。What do you think of/about the film?你認為那部影片怎么樣？拓展 （1）think of還可意為“認為，想起”等。后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞等。eg: She will smile w

12、hen she thinks of her good friends.當(dāng)她想起她的好朋友時她就會微笑。（2）think over意為“仔細考慮”eg: Think over, and youll find a way.仔細考慮一下，你就會有辦法的?！镜淅?】What do you think of him?(改為同義句)How do you like him?【典例2】你認為情景喜劇怎么樣？（think）What do you think of sitcoms? mind(見本書Unit 2 Period 2 知識點) show n.節(jié)目；展覽eg: talk show訪談節(jié)目 sports

13、show體育節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 on show在展覽 talent show才藝展示節(jié)目拓展 show作動詞，意為“給展示；出示”，其用法show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.eg: Tom showed us his new magazine.=Tom showed his new magazine to us.湯姆給我們展示了他的新雜志。【典例】Please show me your ticket.(改為同義句)Please show . news n.新聞節(jié)目；新聞考向：news為不可數(shù)名詞，如：a lot of news“大量的新聞”，a piec

14、e of news“一條新聞”。eg: No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。（諺語）【注意】news雖然以-s結(jié)尾，但不是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，newspaper報紙，是可數(shù)名詞。拓展 辨析news, information與messagenews不可數(shù)名詞意為“信息；新聞”，指公眾感興趣的近來發(fā)生的事件，尤其是通過廣播、電視、報紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報道的事件。information不可數(shù)名詞意為“信息”，常指通過學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、查詢等方式獲得的。message可數(shù)名詞一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的“音信”。eg: We often listen to the morning news.我們常常收

15、聽早間新聞。I have some information about the exam.我有一些關(guān)于這次考試的信息。Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎個信嗎？【典例】Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we were all amazed at it.A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer stand v.忍受；站立；起立考向一：stand作動詞，還有“忍受”的意思，其用法為stand sth./sb.(代詞賓格)；stand doing sth. 常用于否定句和疑問句，與ca

16、n連用。can't stand (sb.) doing sth.意為“無法忍受（某人）做某事”。eg: To get along with others, you must learn to stand.要與他人和睦相處，你必須學(xué)會容忍。I cant stand being kept waiting.讓我一直等著，我受不了。考向二：stand作動詞，意為“起立”。eg: Stand up, please.請起立?！镜淅?I cant stand computer games for a long time.-Me, either.A. to play B. play C. playi

17、ng D. played plan v. & n. 打算；計劃考向一：plan用作動詞，意為“打算；計劃”，后面常接動詞不定式、名詞、代詞、從句等作賓語。（過去式：planned;過去分詞：planned;現(xiàn)在分詞：planning）eg: We plan to build a bridge here.我們計劃在這里建造一座橋。We must plan everything carefully.我們必須謹慎計劃好一切。He didnt plan how he could get to the supermarket.他并沒計劃怎樣去超市。I am planning where to g

18、o tomorrow.我【典例】-The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.-Bad luck. I to go there with my classmates.A. plan B. will plan C. planned考向二：plan還可用作名詞，表示“打算；計劃”。make a plan制訂計劃eg: Whats your plan for the weekend?你周末有什么計劃？We are making a plan for the holiday.我們正在為度假作計劃。The best

19、plan is to go by bike.最好的計劃是騎自行車。We cant change our plans now.我們現(xiàn)在不能改變計劃了。 hope v. & n.希望考向一：hope可作名詞，常用短語有：new hope新希望 Project Hope希望工程考向二：hope用作動詞時，其用法為：hope to do sth.I hope to study better.我希望學(xué)習(xí)更好。hope + that 從句I hope that I can study well.我希望我能學(xué)習(xí)好。【典例】I hope play an instrument.A. you to B.

20、to C. that D. to be考向三：辨析hope與wish，二者都有“希望”的意思，二者對比如下：（1）不同點hope表達實現(xiàn)的可能性較大的愿望；wish表達的愿望實現(xiàn)的可能性較小，且從句要用虛擬語氣。eg: The student hopes that you can help him with his English.(can不用could代替)那個學(xué)生希望你能幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。How I wish I were a bird. (動詞不用hope)我多么希望我是一只小鳥?！跋Ｍ橙俗瞿呈隆睉?yīng)說：wish sb. to do sth.,不能說：hope sb. to do sth.

21、eg: He wished me to go with him.他希望我和他一塊兒去。（動詞不能用hope）wish可以接雙賓語，表示“祝愿”，hope則沒有這種用法。eg: Wish you good luck.祝你好運。（動詞不能用hope） hope可用于簡略回答，wish一般不能。eg: -Will it rain tomorrow?明天會下雨嗎？-I hope so./I hope not.但愿如此。/希望不。（動詞不能用wish）（2）相同點以下句型可換用：They hope to visit China.=They wish to visit China.他們希望訪問中國。Peo

22、ple should always hope/wish for the best and prepare for the worst.人們應(yīng)該總是抱最好的愿望，作最壞的打算。 go on此處意為“發(fā)生”，與happen同義，常用于進行時態(tài)。eg: Whats going on here?這兒發(fā)生什么事？拓展 go on的其他常見用法（1）（指情況，形勢）持續(xù)；繼續(xù)下去eg: The noise goes on 24 hours a day.噪音一天24個小時沒有消停過。（2）（指時間）過去；流逝eg: As time went on, the young man became more and

23、 more successful.隨著時間的推移，那位年輕人變得越來越成功。（3）繼續(xù)說（用于短暫停頓之后）eg: He hesitated for a moment and then went on.他猶豫了一會兒，然后繼續(xù)往下說。 discussion n.討論，商量考向：discussion常用短語為：have a discussion about/on sth.就某事展開討論eg: They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays.他們剛剛討論過去什么地方度假?！镜淅緼ll the students

24、 are making a (discuss) on how to have the graduation party.(2) have a discussion with sb.和某人討論eg: We have a discussion with foreign teachers.我們和外教們展開討論。 follow v.跟隨，追隨考向一：follow sb./sth. “跟隨某人/某物”。eg: Follow me. Ill show you the way.跟我走。我來給你帶路。考向二：follow還有“遵循；理解；領(lǐng)會”等意思。eg: We have to follow school

25、rules.我們不得不遵守校規(guī)。You are speaking too fast and we cant quite follow you.你講得太快，我們不太懂你的意思?！镜淅縏he car ( 追隨) the truck for thirty miles yesterday.拓展 follower n.追隨者 following adj.下列的，接著的 happen v.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)eg: The story happened many years ago.這個故事發(fā)生在很多年以前?？枷蛞唬篽appen動詞，表示“發(fā)生”，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。（1）sth. happen

26、to sb.某人發(fā)生了什么事（常指不好的事）eg: A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.昨天他哥哥遭遇了一次交通事故。（2）sth. happen + 地點/時間，意為“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事”eg: An accident happened on Park Street.事故發(fā)生在帕克街。拓展 happen v.碰巧，常用于sb. happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”或It happened that結(jié)構(gòu)，二者可以互換。eg: I happened to read the story, so

27、I can tell them the truth.碰巧我讀過那個故事，所以我能告訴他們事實真相。It happened that the famous actor was her brother.=The famous actor happened to be her brother.那名著名的演員碰巧是她哥哥?！镜淅磕沁叧隽耸裁词?？那么多人擠在大門口。Whats over there? So people are crowding around the gate.考向二：辨析happen與take place相同點：都意為“發(fā)生”，都為不及物動詞，都不可用于被動語態(tài)。不同點：happen

28、指具體客觀事件發(fā)生，有偶然性，未能預(yù)見。When did the accident happen?事故什么時候發(fā)生的？take place尤指根據(jù)安排或計劃發(fā)生，含有事先預(yù)料或計劃的意思。When will the wedding take place?婚禮什么時候舉行？【典例】An accident in the street just now.A. takes place B. took place C. happened D. is happening expect v.預(yù)料；期待考向一：expect to do sth.期待做某事eg: The news and talk shows

29、may not be very exciting, but we can expect to learn a lot from them.新聞和訪談節(jié)目也許不是很令人興奮，但是我們可以期待從它們當(dāng)中學(xué)到很多東西?？枷蚨篹xpect + that從句eg: I expect that I can see you again.我期待能再見到你?？枷蛉篹xpect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事eg: Do you expect him to teach you English?你期望他教你英語嗎？【典例】I expect (meet) you again. joke n.笑話；玩笑

30、考向：tell jokes講笑話 play jokes on sb.同某人開玩笑【典例】My grandfather enjoys with others.A. telling jokes B. to tell jokes C. saying jokes D. to say jokes拓展 joke還可以作動詞，意為“開玩笑”。eg: Are you joking?你在開玩笑嗎？Section B【課文講解】 meaningless adj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的eg: I think sitcoms are meaningless.我認為情景喜劇是毫無意義的?？枷颍簃eaningless是

31、由名詞meaning + 形容詞后綴-less構(gòu)成的形容詞。-less是形容詞否定后綴，意為“沒有的”。hope hopeless無希望的；helphelpless無助的拓展 meaningless的相關(guān)詞及其用法：mean動詞意思What does the word mean?這個單詞是什么意思？meaning名詞意思，意義This word has three meanings.這個詞有三個意思。meaningful形容詞有意義的A talk show is meaningful.訪談節(jié)目是有意義的。拓展 mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事

32、famous adj.著名的；出名的考向：famous相當(dāng)于well known, 用法為：be famous as作為出名be famous for因為出名be famous in在出名eg: Bruce Lee is famous as an actor.李小龍作為演員出名。Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano.郎朗因為彈鋼琴出名。Liu Qian is famous in China now.劉謙現(xiàn)在在中國很出名?！镜淅縈o Yan is famous his novels.A. as B. for C. in D. to appear v

33、.出現(xiàn)考向：appear作不及物動詞，“出現(xiàn)，露面”。eg: “Running Man” is a very popular TV program in China. One of the most famous actress, Angelababy, always appears in it.奔跑吧兄弟是中國一個很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目，著名女演員之一Angelababy一直在這個節(jié)目上出鏡。拓展一 appear還可用作連系動詞，意為“似乎，好像”，后跟名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式等，也可接從句，主語常用it.eg: It appears a true story.這好像是真事似的。He appea

34、rs (to) be ill.他好像病了。It appears that he is ill.他好像病了。拓展二 appear反義詞disappear,意為“消失”。它們的名詞形式分別是appearance(出現(xiàn)；外表)和disappearance(消失)?！镜淅縃e (出現(xiàn)) at last after we waited for him for a long time. come out出版；發(fā)表考向：come out意為“出版，發(fā)表”，其中是副詞。eg: When will Shui Mu Nian Huas new recording come out?水木年華的新唱片什么時候發(fā)行？

35、The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait.新課本這個月底就要出版了。我們需要等一等。拓展come out還可以表示“出來，（花）開放”之意。eg: The sun is coming out.太陽就要出來了。The flowers begin to come out in spring.春天花兒開始開放。 become v.開始變得，變成become是系動詞，表示“變成，成為”，后面接名詞、形容詞、過去分詞等。eg: She became famous in her city.她在她所在的

36、城市出名了?！镜淅縒ere proud that China stronger and stronger these years.A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming辨析become, get, turn與grow系動詞become, get, turn與grow都可表示“變得，感到”，其區(qū)別是：become是指身份、職位的變化，作瞬間動詞時，指狀態(tài)的變化。get后多接比較級，指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會的變化。turn指在顏色和性質(zhì)等方面變得與原來不同。grow著重變化過程，表示“漸漸地變?yōu)椤保嘀干L性變化。e

37、g: He became an artist.他成了一名藝術(shù)家。The weather gets colder, and the days get shorter.天氣變冷了，白天變短了。His face turned red.他的臉變紅了。Its growing dark.天漸漸變黑了。 rich adj.富有的考向一：rich意為“富有的，富的”，常作定語或表語，其反義詞為poor.eg: More and more rich people buy houses now.現(xiàn)在越來越多的富人買房。拓展 be rich in表示“在某方面富有”。eg: Mr. Li is rich in te

38、aching experience.李老師教學(xué)經(jīng)驗豐富?？枷蚨簍he rich表示一類人，意為“有錢人”。eg: The rich are planning to buy more houses.有錢人正在計劃買更多的房子。 successful adj.獲得成功的，有成就的eg: We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be successful.我們確信第一屆國際青年運動會獎會會獲得成功。拓展 （1）success名詞，意為“成功”。eg: I wish you success in studies.我祝你學(xué)業(yè)成功。Fai

39、lure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。（諺語）（2）succeed動詞，用法為succeed in doing sth.意為“成功地做某事”。eg: At last he succeeded in solving the problem.最終他成功地解決了這個問題。（3）successfully副詞，意為“成功地”，修飾動詞。eg: He worked out the project successfully.他成功地攻克了這個工程?！镜淅縁inally the firemen saved the little girl under the damage

40、d building (success). in the 1930s 在20世紀30年代in + the + 基數(shù)詞 + （）s為年代表達方式。前兩個數(shù)字代表世紀，后兩個數(shù)字代表年代。注意，要在表示世紀的數(shù)字加1才是正確的世紀。eg: It was in the 1960s.那是在二十世紀六十年代。拓展 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠詞后，年代前添加early, mid-, late.eg: in the early 1920s在二十世紀二十年代早期in the mid-1950s在二十世紀五十年代中期 might modal v.可能；可以eg: It might be windy

41、 tomorrow.明天可能有風(fēng)?？枷颍簃ight情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能”。沒有人稱的變化，與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。might表示對事物不太肯定的推測，與may用法一樣，只是might比may的語氣更弱，表示的可能性更小。eg: Your uncle might be having a meeting but Im not sure.你叔叔可能在開會，不過我不確定。拓展 表推測的情態(tài)動詞還有must(一定)，can(可能)，could(可能)等。它們用在句子中時都沒有時態(tài)的區(qū)別，只是語氣強弱不同，即could, might在表示推測時不表示過去時態(tài)。這些情態(tài)動詞按語氣由強到弱依次為：must,

42、can, could, may, might. reason n.原因；理由eg: I have no reason.我沒有理由。考向：the reason for sth./doing sth./to do sth.某事的原因/做某事的原因eg: Give me your reason for doing it.給我你做這件事的理由。We have the reason to believe that he is lying.我們有理由認為他是在撒謊?！镜淅縋lease tell me the reason for (help) him.拓展 reason后可接定語從句，可用why引導(dǎo)，相

43、當(dāng)于for which.eg: Tell me the reason why you are late.告訴我你遲到的原因。 unlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的eg: Im unlucky today because I am late for school.今天我很不幸，因為我上學(xué)遲到了?？枷颍簎nlucky由否定前綴un- + lucky構(gòu)成。其反義詞為lucky.一些形容詞的前面加前綴un-構(gòu)成相反意義的形容詞，常見的還有：healthyunhealthy不健康的 happyunhappy不高興的拓展 unluckily adv.不幸地eg: Unluckily my car broke down halfway.不幸的是我的車半路上壞了。【典例】-I got the last ticket to Jay Chous concert.-What a guy you are!A. lazy B. lucky C. serious D. funny lose v.失去；丟失考向：lose常接名詞或代詞，其過去式為lost, lose ones way意為“迷路”。eg: She lost her purse on the way back home.她在回家的路上丟了錢包。AC Milan lost the