2020高考英語試卷及答案

1、2020高考英語真題試卷及答案第卷 （選擇題 共90分）注意事項： 1. 必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對應的標號涂黑。2. 第I卷共兩部分，計90分。第一部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中國，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either2. Grandma pointed to the

2、 hospital and said, "That's _ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The man

3、ager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more a

4、bout it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8. I'll be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC

5、. was phoningD. has phoned10. How about dinner tonight? It's on me. _ .A. You are welcome B. Oh, I'd like to C. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的所給選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My husband, Tom, has always been good with anima

6、ls, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松雞). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接觸) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field whe

7、n he 14her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came with

8、in a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.推薦精選Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tir

9、ed of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with an

10、ybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.11. A

11、. interesting B. reasonableC. impossibleD. unusual12. A. thoughB. becauseC. unlessD. until13. A. springB. summerC. autumn D. winter14. A. gotB. keptC. noticedD. imagined15. A. naturally B. certainlyC. normallyD. surprisingly16. A. crazy B. curiousC. concernedD. cautious17. A. shyB. awkwardC. friendl

12、yD. elegant18. A. carefulB. tired C. fondD. sick19. A. supposed B. realizedC. hopedD. pretended20. A. ignoredB. observedC. amazedD. disturbed21. A. putB. backC. setD. take22. A. gameB. workC. placeD. man23. A. give upB. come outC. turn overD. fly by24. A. EventuallyB. SuddenlyC. ConstantlyD. Present

13、ly25. A. chance B. dreamC. pictureD. sense 26. A. comfortableB. guiltyC. anxiousD. familiar27. A. lanternB. signC. gunD. loudspeaker28. A. driversB. farmersC. huntersD. tourists29. A. justB. yetC. thusD. also30. A. In factB. For longC. On the contraryD. By the way第二部分 閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四

14、個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes. don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)

15、Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of th

16、eir daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patie

17、nt. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.推薦精選31. The text is meant to_ .A. leave a noteB. se

18、nd an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement32. What docs the underlined part mean?A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.D. You'll succccd in getting

19、 this job.33. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _ .A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to leam some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A

20、. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.BIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far awa

21、y.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. Th

22、at left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the

23、 police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove meMom and Dad were occupied in thegarden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in.

24、Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (駕雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was,

25、 but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of form

26、er neighbors of Alaska.35. What can be inferred about the author's family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didn't love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didn't have any jobs.36. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in

27、 a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly caused a fire accident.37. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot wh

28、ile taking the dog sled in Alaska.38. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.推薦精選D. To show off his pride in making trouble.CA schoolgirl saved her fa

29、ther's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Iz

30、zy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chestDebbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按壓) until the ambulanceIzzy, who has

31、been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on

32、 his"She's a little star," said Debbie, "i was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital an

33、d we've got to see an expert."Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pre

34、ssure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest _ .A. to express her helplessnessB. to practise CPR on himC. to keep him awakeD. to restart his heart40. What's the right order of the events?Izz

35、y kicked Colm. Debbie called 999. Izzy learned CPR. Colm's heart stopped. A. B. C. D. 41. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What Colm suffered.B. Colm's present condition.C. What caused Colm's allergy.D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.42. Why does the author write the

36、news?A. To describe a serious accident. B. To prove the importance of CPR.C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act. D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.DWilli around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people act

37、ually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first IS minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Alon

38、g with other alerting (警報) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This t

39、ypical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule ofThis is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research su

40、ggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" - the other 70 percent are in the middle. A

41、lthough this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.推薦精選43. What docs the author stress in Paragraph I?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very

42、 tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.44. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students don't sleep well because of alerting

43、systems.C. One's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"? A. Criticised.B. Grouped. C. Organised.D. Named.46.

44、What docs the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.B. The "night owl" phenomenon.C. Human beings' sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of "early birds".EWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the h

45、ormone oxytocin (荷爾蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently."Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.Generally, people be

46、lieve that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations andour body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互動) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body

47、 during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 t

48、o 37. Half of the participants（參與者）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰劑).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went tlirough the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social inter

49、actions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men'

50、;s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish differen

51、t social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal."47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. Placebo.B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture.D. The social status.48. What can we learn f

52、rom Professor Ryan's previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior

53、differences.49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?推薦精選A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.D. To test people&#

54、39;s understanding of body language.50. The author develops the text by_.A. explaining people's behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experiments第二節(jié) 補全對話 根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）Mary: Mik

55、e, how do I look in these blue jeans? Mike: 51 They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now. Mike: 52 Mary: I mean.they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them! Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions. Mary: Well, 53 Mike: Perhaps you

56、 can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert. Mary: 54 I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!A. Wow, great!B. No problem!C. See you then.D. Any suggestions?E. I am a girl after all.F. What do you mean?G. Thank you so much!第卷（非選擇題共60分）注意事項：1. 必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡

57、上題目所指是的答案區(qū)域內作答。答在試題卷上無效。2. 第卷共計50分）。第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)共50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.As he was approaching 60,1 had a fim idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each