航海英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)單詞1

1、一、甲板部工作用語(yǔ) 1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please! 請(qǐng)升起/降下“H”旗！ 2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 請(qǐng)?jiān)谇拔ι鹬袊?guó)旗 3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 請(qǐng)掛上/降下一個(gè)黑球 4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白燈上面掛上一只紅燈 5.Hoist/lower the anchor

2、ball. 升起/放下錨球 6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉錨燈 7.Please open the front window. 請(qǐng)開(kāi)啟前面的窗戶(hù) 8.Clean these windows. 把些窗戶(hù)清洗干凈 9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)/關(guān)上右舷窗戶(hù)/左舷門(mén) 10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把領(lǐng)航員的包

3、拿到駕駛室 11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把領(lǐng)航員的包從領(lǐng)航艇上吊上來(lái)。 12.Lower the pilot ladder on the port/starboard side. 把領(lǐng)航梯放在左/右舷。 13.The pilot ladder is too high. 領(lǐng)航梯太高了。 14.The pilot ladder is about two meters above the water.領(lǐng)航梯約在水面上兩米。 15.Lower t

4、he pilot ladder a little more. 把領(lǐng)航梯再往下放一點(diǎn)。 16.Lower/pick up the pilot ladder on starboard /port side. 放下/收上右/左舷的領(lǐng)航梯。 17.Adjust the light toward the pilot ladder. 把燈照在領(lǐng)航梯部位。 18.Have the heaving line ready by the pilot ladder. 在領(lǐng)航梯處備好撇纜。 19.Please check the navi

5、gation lights, see if they are in good order. 檢查一下航行燈是否正常。 20.Heave the head/stern line. 絞頭纜/尾纜。 21.Heave the breast line and the spring tightly. 絞緊橫纜和倒纜。 22.Stop heaving the head/stern line and the spring. 停絞頭/尾纜和倒纜。 23.Hold the head/stern line and the spring

6、. 拉頭/尾纜和倒纜。 24.Make fast the head/stern line and the spring. 挽牢頭/尾纜和倒纜。 25.Lower one messenger rope to the mooring boat from portside. 自左舷松下一根引纜給帶纜船。 26.Lower one slip wire to the mooring boat from starboard side. 自右舷松下一根回頭纜給帶纜船。 27.Walk out the port anchor ch

7、ain on the water surface.松出左錨錨鏈到水面。 28.Unshackle the port anchor from the chain before three o'clock afternoon. 下午3點(diǎn)以前把左錨從錨鏈上卸下來(lái)。 29.Heave the port/starboard head/stern line. 絞直左/右舷頭尾/纜。 30.Give a good rope to the tug boat from starboard/port side. 從右/左舷卸下一個(gè)質(zhì)量好的纜繩給拖

8、船。 31.You must make the tug line fast on the bitts. 你必須要把拖纜牢固地挽在纜樁上。 32.Slack away the head/stern/ tug line. 松出頭/尾/拖纜。33.Let go the head/ stern/tug line. 解頭/尾/拖纜。 34.Let go the spring /the breast line. 解到/橫纜。 35.Tell the bosun to have both anchors stand-by.

9、60;請(qǐng)告訴水手長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)備雙錨。 36.Be ready for heaving the starboard/port anchor. 準(zhǔn)備絞右/左錨。 37.put windlass into gear. 準(zhǔn)備絞錨。 38.Heave away the anchor. 起錨。 39.Slack away the starboard/port chain. 松出右/左錨鏈。 40.Let go one shackle of starboard/port anchor into water. 拋右/左

10、錨一節(jié)水。 41.Let go one shackle of starboard/port anchor on deck.拋右/左錨一節(jié)在甲板上。 42. Hold on the chain. 把錨鏈剎住。 43.Where is the chain leading? 錨鏈?zhǔn)裁捶较颍?#160;44.Up and down: leading ahead; leading after; leading to port; leading to starboard; anchor leading abeam; chain across ship

11、9;s head; anchor is foul; anchor is aweigh; anchor is up; anchor is clear. 錨鏈垂直；錨鏈向前；錨鏈向左；錨鏈向右；錨鏈打橫；錨鏈繞過(guò)船頭；錨鏈絞纏；錨離底；錨出水；錨清爽。 45.Is the chain tight? 錨鏈緊嗎？ 46.Chain is very tight/chain is slack.錨鏈很緊/錨鏈不緊。 47.Carpenter! Slack off the brake.木匠，松開(kāi)剎車(chē)。 48.Captain/ chief office

12、r, anchor is dragging.船長(zhǎng)/大副，船在走錨。 49.The chain is broken.錨鏈斷了。 50.Secure the chain.把錨鏈剎住。 51.Is the anchor holding?錨抓底了嗎？ 52.How many shackles are out?錨鏈拋出了多少？ 53.Lift/lower the derricks of No.3 hatch.升起/放下3號(hào)艙的吊桿。 54.Please swing the boom overside.請(qǐng)把吊桿甩到外檔。 55.The

13、crane at hatch No.1 is out of order. Please have it repaired.1號(hào)艙的起重機(jī)壞了，請(qǐng)給予修理。 56.The cargo runner at hatch No.5 is worn out, Please replace it. 5號(hào)艙的吊貨鋼纜已磨損，請(qǐng)給予更換。 57.Please swing the derricks outboard. We want to use the shore crane.請(qǐng)把吊桿甩到外檔去，我們要用岸吊作業(yè)。 58.How many tons can your ship&#

14、39;s jumbo lift? 你船的重吊能吊幾噸？ 59.My ship's jumbo can lift thirty-five tons?我船的重吊可員35噸。 60.Take off the cover of No.2 Hatch, please!請(qǐng)開(kāi)啟2號(hào)艙蓋板。 61.Open/close the hatches, please!請(qǐng)開(kāi)/關(guān)艙！ 62.Don't stand under the load.不要站在吊貨桿下。 63.Get out of the way! It's dangerous

15、here. 請(qǐng)走開(kāi)，此地危險(xiǎn)。 64.No smoking here. We are Loading / unloading dangerous cargo.此處嚴(yán)禁吸煙。我們正在裝/卸危險(xiǎn)品。 65.Don't stand here; the hatch hasn't been covered yet .請(qǐng)不要站在這里，艙口還未蓋上。 66.It's going to rain , close the hatch at once. 水手長(zhǎng)，快要下雨了，立即關(guān)艙。 67.Foreman, it's ra

16、ining. Stop discharging the cargo. 工頭，下雨了，請(qǐng)立即停止卸貨。 68.Would you let me know the lifting capacity of your ship's crane. 你能否告訴我，你船起重機(jī)的負(fù)荷量？ 69.Excuse me, let me ask the chief officer.請(qǐng)見(jiàn)諒，讓我去問(wèn)問(wèn)大副。 70.Tallyman, l find some cargo has been damaged, please don't load them in

17、to the hold. 理貨員，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些貨物已經(jīng)損壞，請(qǐng)不要入艙。 71.Put these torn bags on deck, they should be sewed up.理貨員，把這些破包放在甲板上，他們需要縫補(bǔ)。 72.The casks should be rehooped. 這些木桶應(yīng)當(dāng)重新加固。 73.Chief officer, I found some torn bags in Hatch No.3.大副，我在3號(hào)艙發(fā)現(xiàn)一些破包。 74.Please open Hatch No.3 and No.4 befo

18、re six o'clock tomorrow morning.請(qǐng)?jiān)诿魈煸绯?點(diǎn)以前開(kāi)啟3號(hào)艙和4號(hào)艙。 75.Close all the hatches after completion of loading/discharging tonight.今晚停止裝卸工作后，關(guān)閉所有的貨艙。 76.The rain has stopped. Please open Hatch No. 1and No. 2.雨停了，請(qǐng)開(kāi)啟1號(hào)艙和2號(hào)艙。 77.At two o'clock this afternoon, a floating crane will ge

19、t alongside my ship's port / starboard side. Please make the rubber fender ready. 下午2點(diǎn)，將有一艘浮吊?？吭谖逸喌挠?左舷，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好橡皮靠把。 78.My ship's port/starboard side has a dent, it was caused by the floating crane.在我輪左/右舷有一個(gè)凹形，這是由浮吊引起的。 79.Chief officer, my ship's port /starboard headline wa

20、s broken, it was caused by the passing oil tanker.大副，我輪左/右舷的一根頭纜被經(jīng)過(guò)的油輪磨損而破裂。 80.When the cargo in Hatch No.2 has been completely discharged, please clean up the hold.水手長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)2號(hào)艙的貨卸完后，請(qǐng)把貨艙打掃干凈。 81.Please go to Hatch No. 4 and No. 5 to check if anything has been moved.請(qǐng)到4號(hào)艙和5號(hào)艙檢查一下，看看貨物有無(wú)移動(dòng)。

21、60;82.Is the deck cargo lashed up? 甲板貨綁好了沒(méi)有？ 83.All the deck cargo is secured. 所有的甲板貨都綁扎牢固。 84.Chief officer, the oil tanker has come, which side should get alongside? 大副，油輪已經(jīng)來(lái)了，靠哪一弦？ 85.The port authority strictly prohibits dumping garbage overboard. 港口當(dāng)局是嚴(yán)禁向外舷外傾倒

22、垃圾的。 86.In Hatch No.1, there is lots of rust. Please have it chipped and scraped, then give and new paint. 在1號(hào)艙里有許多鐵銹，請(qǐng)把鐵銹刮干凈后重新油漆。 87.It's gloomy and damp today. Please stop painting out doors. 今天又陰又濕，請(qǐng)停止室外的油漆工作。 88.It is windy and the sea is quite rough. Shall we have

23、a break for one day? 外面風(fēng)浪很大，我們能否休息一天？ 89.Please repaint all the life buoys of our ship. 請(qǐng)把我輪所有的救生圈重新油漆。 90.Lower the starboard / port gangway, secure guardrail and fix the safety net under the gangway.放下右/左舷硬梯，固定好扶手欄桿和舷梯下的安全網(wǎng)。 91.Do to the open bridge and take off the compas

24、s cover.到露天駕駛臺(tái)把羅盤(pán)罩取下。 92.The fore anchor / masthead light was out of order. Please tell the electrician to repair it at once. 前錨燈/前桅燈壞了，請(qǐng)電工馬上來(lái)修理。 93.Captain, which side is to get alongside? Starboard / port side. 船長(zhǎng)，哪一舷靠泊？右/左舷靠泊。 94.We will arrive at the berth in half an hou

25、r. Please tell the crew to get prepared.還有半個(gè)小時(shí)抵達(dá)泊位，請(qǐng)通知船員做好準(zhǔn)備。 95.Put the rat guards on all the mooring ropes.水手長(zhǎng)，在所有的系纜繩上放置夾鼠板。 96.The fog is quite heavy. Bosun, Please send one sailor to keep lookout at the bow. 水手長(zhǎng)，下大霧了。 請(qǐng)派一名水手到船頭?望。 97.You should send a well-experienced h

26、and to weld up zhe cracked piston crown.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)派有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)焊補(bǔ)裂開(kāi)的活塞頂.98.It is most handy to use an oxy-acetylene cutter to cut this plate.用氧炔切割槍來(lái)割這塊板最方便。 99.Please hoist up a flag “I require a tug”.請(qǐng)掛上一面“我需要一艘拖輪”的信號(hào)旗。 100.How many gangs are going to work in each hold?每個(gè)艙要開(kāi)幾個(gè)工班？二、出入境常見(jiàn)英文標(biāo)識(shí) 機(jī)場(chǎng)

27、指示牌 機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi)airport fee國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) international airport國(guó)內(nèi)機(jī)場(chǎng) domestic airport國(guó)際候機(jī)樓 international terminal國(guó)際航班出港 international departure國(guó)內(nèi)航班出站 domestic departure入口 in出口 exit; out; way out進(jìn)站（進(jìn)港、到達(dá)） arrivals不需報(bào)關(guān) nothing to declare海關(guān) customs登機(jī)口 gate; depar

28、ture gate候機(jī)室 departure lounge航班號(hào) FLT No (flight number)來(lái)自 arriving from預(yù)計(jì)時(shí)間 scheduled time (SCHED)實(shí)際時(shí)間 actual已降落 landed前往 departure to起飛時(shí)間 departure time延誤 delayed登機(jī) boarding由此乘電梯前往登機(jī) stairs and lifts to departures迎賓處 greeting arriving由此上樓 

29、up; upstairs由此下樓 down; downstairs銀行 bank貨幣兌換處 money exchange; currency exchange訂旅館 hotel reservation行李暫存箱 luggage locker出站（出站、離開(kāi)）departures登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理 check-in登機(jī)牌 boarding pass (card)護(hù)照檢查處passport control immigration行李領(lǐng)取處 luggage claim; baggage claim國(guó)際航班旅客 int

30、ernational passengers中轉(zhuǎn)旅客 transfer passengers中轉(zhuǎn)處 transfer correspondence過(guò)境 transit報(bào)關(guān)物品 goods to declare貴賓室 V.I.P. room購(gòu)票處 ticket office付款處 cash出租車(chē)乘車(chē)點(diǎn) Taxipick-up point大轎車(chē)乘車(chē)點(diǎn) coachpick-up opint航空公司汽車(chē)服務(wù)處 airline coach service租車(chē)處（旅客自己駕車(chē)） car hire男廁

31、 men's; gent's; gentlemen's女廁 women's; lady's免稅店 duty-free shop郵局 post office出售火車(chē)售 rail ticket旅行安排 tour arrangement行李暫存箱 luggage locker行李牌 luggage tag機(jī)票 飛機(jī)票（指限定條件） endorsement/restrictions旅客姓名 name of passenger旅行經(jīng)停地點(diǎn) goo

32、d for passenger between訂座情況 status機(jī)票確認(rèn) ticket confirm承運(yùn)人（公司） carrier座艙等級(jí) class(fare basis)機(jī)號(hào) plane No.機(jī)座號(hào) seat No.非吸煙席 non-smoking seat出（入）境卡 姓 family name名 First(Given) Name國(guó)籍 nationality護(hù)照號(hào) passport No.原住地 country of Origin (Country

33、where you live)前往目的地國(guó) destination country登機(jī)城市 city where you boarded簽證簽發(fā)地 city where visa was issued簽發(fā)日期 date issue街道及門(mén)牌號(hào) number and street城市及國(guó)家 city and state出生日期 date of Birth (Birthdate)偕行人數(shù) accompanying number職業(yè) occupation專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員 professionals &am

34、p; technical行政管理人員 legislators &administrators辦事員 clerk商業(yè)人員 commerce (Business People)服務(wù)人員 service無(wú)業(yè) jobless簽名 signature官方填寫(xiě) official use only簽證 出生日期 birthdate國(guó)籍 nationality護(hù)照號(hào) passport No.編號(hào) control No.簽發(fā)地 Issue At簽發(fā)日期 Issue

35、Date（或On） 簽證種類(lèi) visa type (class)日期、數(shù)字、符號(hào) 一月 JAN二月 FEB三月 MAR四月 APR五月 MAY六月 JUN七月 JUL八月 AUG九月 SEP十月 OCT十一月 NOV十二月 DEC年 year(s)1993年6月12日 12.Jun.19931993年6月12日 Jun.12, 1993（1）公共場(chǎng)所名稱(chēng) Names of Public Places自行車(chē)存

36、放處 Bike Park衣帽（存放）間 Check(/Cloak) Room收發(fā)室 Dispatcher' s Office倒垃圾處 Dump太平門(mén) Emergency Door(/Exit)傳達(dá)室 Gate House男廁 Gentlemen/For Gentlemen問(wèn)訊臺(tái) Information Desk問(wèn)訊處 Inquires/ Inquiry Office休息室 Lounge行李存放處 Luggage Depositary夜間服務(wù)窗 Night-Servic

37、e Window停車(chē)場(chǎng) Parking Place閱覽室 Reading-room客廳 Recepting Room售票處 Ticket (/Booking) Office衛(wèi)生間 Toilet候車(chē)（機(jī)）室 Waiting-room（2）貨物裝箱標(biāo)志Marks and Signs on Packing-boxes下部 BOTTOM小心 CAUTION壓縮氣體 COMPRESSED GAS腐蝕品 CORROSIVES重心 CENTRE OF GRAVITY先開(kāi)頂部 CUT STR

38、APS FIRST AND REMOVE TOP切勿壓擠 DO NOT CRUSH切勿墜落 DO NOT DROP/NO DROPPING裝載時(shí)不能同易燃品、氧化物和爆炸品靠近（用于酸類(lèi)和腐蝕性物品） DO NOT LOAD NEAR INFL AMMARLES OXIDZERS AND EXPLOSIVES勿放頂上 DO NOT STACK ON TOP勿放濕處 DO NOT STOW IN DAMP PLACE爆炸物 EXPLOSIVES易碎物品 FRAGILE防潮 GUARD AGAINST DAMP小心玻璃

39、 GLASS (WITH CARE)遠(yuǎn)離熱源 KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT小心輕放 HANDLE WITH CARE/NO ROUGH HANDLING危險(xiǎn)品HAZARDOUS GOODS/ DANGEROUS CARGO如包件破漏水，勿吸氣體，勿接觸內(nèi)物，勿吞咽（用于有毒氣體或其他毒品） 易燃物品 INFLAMMARLE易燃?jí)嚎s氣體 INFLAMMARLE COMPRESSED GAS切勿接近飼料和食品 KEEP AWAY FROM FEED OR FOOD保持冷藏 KEEP COOL保持干燥 

40、;KEEP DRY必須平放 KEEP FLAT/STOW LEVEL怕光 KEEP IN DARK PLACE干處保管 KEEP IN DRY PLACE裝于艙內(nèi) KEEP IN HOLD甲板裝運(yùn) KEEP ON DECk勿倒置 KEEP UPRIGHT破漏包件必須移至安全地點(diǎn)（用于易燃液體） LEAKING PACKAGE MUST BE REMOVED TO A SAFE PLACE由此起吊 LIFT HERE液體貨物 LIQUID切勿平放 NOT TO BE LAID FLAT怕壓（不可裝

41、在重貨之下） NOT TO BE STOWED UNDER HEAVY CARGO由此打開(kāi) OPEN HERE暗室開(kāi)啟 OPEN IN DARK ROOM易腐物品 PERISHABLE怕冷 PROTECT AGAINST COLD怕熱 PROTECT AGAISNT HEAT著力點(diǎn) POINT OF STRENGTH毒品 POISON放射性物質(zhì) RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE此處吊起 SLING HERE豎著放STAND ON END放于冷處冷藏 STOW IN COOL

42、PLACE勿用手鉤 USE NO HOOKS小心掃集和清除破碎包件中的東西（用于爆炸和氧化物）SWEEP UP AND REMOVE THE CONTENTS OF BROKEN PACKAGES CAREFULLY裝載或儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，切勿靠近蒸氣管或其他熱源（用于火藥及其他爆炸物） THIS PACKAGE MUST NOT BE LOADED OR STORED NEAR STEAM PIPES OR OTHER SOURCE OF HEAT上部 TOP三、船舶操縱口令 1.舵令 正舵 midships左舵5 port five左舵10

43、 port ten左舵15 port fifteen左舵20 port twenty左舵25 port twenty-tive左滿(mǎn)舵 hard ?a-port右舵5 starboard five右舵10 starboard ten右舵15 starboard fifteen右舵20 starboard twenty回到 5 ease to five回到10 ease to ten回到20 ease to twenty把定 steady照直走 steady as she goes把放在左/右舷 keepon port/starboard side

44、舵無(wú)反應(yīng)立即報(bào)告 report if she does not answer the wheel用舵完畢 finished with the wheel走082 steer zero eight two朝走 steer on 2.車(chē)鐘口令 Engine Orders備車(chē) stand by engine微速前進(jìn) dead slow ahead前進(jìn)一（慢速）slow ahead前進(jìn)（半速） half ahead前進(jìn)三（全速） full ahead停車(chē) stop engine(s)微速后退 dead

45、slow astern后退一（慢速） slow astern后退二（半速 half astern后退三（全速）full astern緊急進(jìn)三 emergency full ahead緊急退三 emergency full astern用車(chē)完畢，完車(chē) finished with engine(s)主機(jī)定速 ring off engine首側(cè)推全速向左 bow thrust full to port首側(cè)推全速向右bow thrust full to starboard首側(cè)推半速向左 bow thrust half to

46、 port首側(cè)推半速向右 bow thrust half to starboard首側(cè)推停車(chē) bow thrust stop3.帶纜口令 Mooring Orders左舷/右舷靠 berthing port/starboard side帶頭纜/尾纜/橫纜 send out head/stern/breast lines帶前/后倒纜 send out fore/aft spring(s)準(zhǔn)備撇纜 have heaving lines ready絞纜 heave online纜/倒纜收緊 pick up th

47、e slack online(s)/spring(s)絞纜 heave away停止絞纜 stop heaving松纜/倒纜 slack awaylines/springs剎住纜/倒纜 hold onlines/springs慢慢絞 heave in easy保持纜繩受力 keep the lings tight單綁 sing up全部解掉 let go everything解纜 let goline纜溜一溜 checkline挽牢 make fast纜上車(chē) putline

48、one winch4.拋起錨口令 Anchoring Orders準(zhǔn)備左/右錨/雙錨 stand byport/starboard/both anchor(s)拋?zhàn)?右錨/雙錨let go port/starboard/both anchors1/2/3/節(jié)錨鏈入水/在錨鏈/在甲板 put one/two/three shackles in water/in the pipe/on deck放出錨鏈 pay out the cable剎住錨鏈 hold on the cable錨鏈放松 slack way chain準(zhǔn)備起錨 

49、;stand by weighing/heaving up絞錨 heave aweigh/ heave up port/starboard cable停止絞錨 stop heaving錨鏈方向？how is the chain leading?還有幾節(jié)？how many shackles are left?錨清爽anchor is clear錨離水a(chǎn)nchor is clear of water錨絞纏anchor is foul錨抓牢anchor holding5.VHF聯(lián)系用語(yǔ) Send your message, please. 請(qǐng)講吧。 

50、Acknowledge. 請(qǐng)告訴我你收悉。 Wilco. 收悉照辦。 Say gagin, please. 請(qǐng)秣一遍。 如果認(rèn)為信息中某部分特別重要，需要重復(fù)，可用repeat。例如: My ETA at pilot station is 0830 repeat 0830 tomorrow morning.Read back, please. 請(qǐng)復(fù)述。 Correction. 現(xiàn)需訂正。 例：You will load 753 correction 758 tons of steel sheet

51、s.Speak slower. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)。 Words twice. 我要將每詞、每句講兩遍。 Words twice, please. 請(qǐng)你將每詞、每句講兩遍。 Affirmative. (Yes). 是 ( Permission granted) 可以 Negative. (No) 不是。 (That is not correct).不對(duì)。 (Permission not granted)不行。 (I don't agree). 不同

52、意。 Please confirm. 請(qǐng)證實(shí)。 Please verify. 請(qǐng)審核。 How do you read me? 你聽(tīng)清楚了嗎？ Reading you loud and clear. 聲音宏響，清晰。 I can't read you. 我收不到你的信息。 Pass your message through vessel xx. 請(qǐng)通過(guò)某某船轉(zhuǎn)你信息。 I don't have channel xx. 我沒(méi)有某某頻道。

53、60;Please change to channel xx. 請(qǐng)換到某某頻道。 Call me on your arrival. 抵達(dá)時(shí)再叫我。四、船員職務(wù)及相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)人員英文對(duì)照 1.甲板部 Deck department船長(zhǎng) Captain(Master)大副 Chief officer二副 Second officer三副 Third office駕助 Assistant officer見(jiàn)習(xí)駕駛員 Cadet管事 Purser報(bào)務(wù)員 Radio office水

54、手長(zhǎng) Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工 Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水 Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS木匠 Carpenter2.機(jī)艙部 Engine?room department輪機(jī)長(zhǎng) Chief engineer大管輪 Second engineer二管輪Third engineer三管輪 Fourth engineer輪機(jī)助理 Assistant eng

55、ineer電機(jī)員 Electrical engineer機(jī)匠長(zhǎng) No.1 motorman機(jī)匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏員 Refrigerating engineer見(jiàn)習(xí)輪機(jī)員 Assistant engineer機(jī)艙實(shí)習(xí)生（學(xué)徒）Engine cadet鉗工 Fitter3.業(yè)務(wù)部 Steward department大廚 Chief cook二廚 Second cook餐廳服務(wù)員 Mess boy清潔工 Wiper大臺(tái)服務(wù)員 Cheef steward小臺(tái)服務(wù)員

56、60;Steward醫(yī)生Doctor4.其它 Others引航員 Pilot代理 Agent船舶供應(yīng)商 Shipchandler值守人員 Watch man港長(zhǎng) Harbour master海關(guān)官員 Customs officer移民官員 Immigration officer水上警察 Water police監(jiān)督員 Superintendent驗(yàn)船師、檢驗(yàn)員 Surveyor檢疫官員 Quarantine officer海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)官員 Coast guard of

57、ficer五、各種船舶英文對(duì)照 遠(yuǎn)洋船 ocean-going ship內(nèi)燃機(jī)船 motor vessel (M.V.)蒸汽機(jī)船 steam ship (S.S.)汽輪機(jī)船 turbine steamer柴油機(jī)船 diesel engine ship機(jī)動(dòng)船 power- driven vessel原子動(dòng)力船 nuclear powered vessel干貨船 dry cargo ship水果船 fruit carrier肉類(lèi)船 meat ship冷藏船 refrigerato

58、r ship谷物船 grain carrier運(yùn)木船 lumber/timber carrier運(yùn)煤船 collier運(yùn)糧船 grain carrier礦砂船 ore carrier牲口船 cattle ship散貨船 bulk carrier集裝箱船 container vessel引水船 pilot boat氣象觀測(cè)船 weather ship護(hù)航船 escorting vessel實(shí)習(xí)船 training ship科研考察船 scientific survey

59、ing ship海底鉆探船 drill ship海底電纜敷設(shè)船 cable ship檢疫船 quarantine ship貨船 freighter（定期）郵船 mail liner不定期船 tramper客船 passenger ship油船 oil tanker破冰船 ice-breaker小火輪 steam launch火車(chē)渡輪 train ferry挖泥船 dredger救生艇 life boat補(bǔ)給船 supply ship消防船 fir

60、e boat供水船 water boat煤灰船 ash boat垃圾船 garbage boat油駁 oil barge煤駁coal barge拖輪 tug燈船 light ship木帆船 junk水翼船 hydrofoil氣墊船 air cushion craft艇筏 raft橡皮船 rubber dinghy軍艦 war ship / man of war主力艦 capital ship布雷艇 minelayer掃雷艇 minesweeper

61、巡洋艇 cruiser驅(qū)逐艇 destroyer魚(yú)雷艇 torpedo ship炮艇 gunship戰(zhàn)列艦 battle ship航空母艦 aircraft carrier獵潛艦（驅(qū)潛艇） submarine chaser登陸艇 landing craft潛水艇 submarine六、海況表示 1BEAUFO RT SCALE OF WIND FORCE（蒲福風(fēng)級(jí)表） 等級(jí) 情態(tài) 中文名 風(fēng)速 0 Calm 無(wú)風(fēng) 0-1 knot1 Light airs&

62、#160;軟風(fēng) 1-3 knot2 Slight breeze 輕風(fēng) 4-6 knot3 Gentle breeze 微風(fēng) 7-10 knot4 Moderate breeze 和風(fēng) 11-16 knot5 Fresh breeze 清風(fēng) 17-21 knot6 Strong breeze 強(qiáng)風(fēng) 22-27 knot7 Moderate gale 疾風(fēng) 28-33 knot8 Fresh gale 大風(fēng) 34-40 knot9 Strong ga

63、le 烈風(fēng) 41-47 knot10 Whole gale 狂風(fēng) 48-55 knot11 Storm 暴風(fēng) 56-63 knot12 Hurricane 颶風(fēng) Above 64 knot2、浪涌等級(jí) 等級(jí) 情態(tài) 中文名 0 Calm Glassy 無(wú)浪 1 Rippled 微浪 2 Smooth sea 小浪 3 Slight sea 輕浪 4 Moderate sea 中浪 5 Rough s

64、ea 大浪 6 Very Rough sea 巨浪 7 High sea 狂浪 8 Precipitous or Very High sea 狂濤 9 Confused or Phenominal sea 怒濤 3.、霧情和視程表 等級(jí) 情態(tài) 中文名 能見(jiàn)距離 0 Dense fog 大霧 0?50m1 Thick fog 濃霧 50-20m2 Fog 小霧 200-500m3 Moderate fog 輕

65、霧 500-1000m4 Mist or Thin fog 稀霧 1-2km5 Poor visibility 能見(jiàn)度不良 2-4km6 Moderate visibility 能見(jiàn)度中常 4-10km7 Good visibility 能見(jiàn)度好 10-20km8 Very pood visibility 能見(jiàn)度良好 20-50km9 Excellent visibility 能見(jiàn)度極好 50k m以上相關(guān)略寫(xiě) A aft 在船尾，向船尾

66、0;ab'm abeam 正橫 ab't about 大約 a/c altered course(GB) 改向，轉(zhuǎn)向 AF astronomical fix (GB) 天測(cè)船位 ah'd ahead 在前，向前 anche. anchorage 錨地 AP anchor position (GB) 錨位 A.P.T. after peak tank 尾尖艙 B bearing (GB) 方位 

67、brg. bearing 方位 B.W.E break water entrance 防波堤口 C course (GB) 航向 CA course of advance (GB) 計(jì)劃航跡向 CB compass bearing (GB) 羅方位 CC compass course (GB) 羅航向 C.E. compass error 羅經(jīng)差 CF combined fix(GB) 聯(lián)合船位 CG course made good

68、(GB) 航跡向 C/O chief officer 大副 com'ced commenced 開(kāi)始了 Co's company's 公司的 D distance(GB) 距離 Dev deviation(GB) 自差 Dist distance 距離 D.O.P dropped outward pilot 下引航向 EP estimated position 推算船位 EF electronic fix(GB) 電測(cè)船位 E.R. engine room 機(jī)艙 F fore 在船頭，船頭 F.O. fuel oil 燃油 F.W. fresh water 淡水 F/W eng finished with engine 完車(chē) GC gyro-compass course(GB) 陀羅航向 GB Gyro-compass bearing(GB)