新目標(biāo)英語七年級上冊各單元歸納

1、Unit 1 My names Gina一、重點詞匯： map地圖 orange桔子 jacket 夾克衫 ruler尺子key鑰匙 color顏色 quilt被子 pen鋼筆 red紅色的 yellow黃色的 green綠色的 blue藍(lán)色的 clock時鐘black and white花白色的 hello=hi嗨 my 我的your 你的 his他的 her 她的 boy 男孩 girl女孩 answer my question 回答我的問題 ID card身份證first name=given name名字last name=family name 姓氏telephone number=

2、phone number電話號碼 Lets=Let us 讓我們 .Nice to meet/ see you. 見到你很高興 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少Thats all right. 好；行；不用謝；沒關(guān)系 All right .好的，行，好吧 Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用謝語法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我們的) your(你們的）th

3、eir(他們的）后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語。 在句中可作主語，賓語等成分。二、常用縮寫詞：HB (硬黑)CD(光盤) BBC(英國廣播公司) NBA(美國籃球協(xié)會) kg(千克) UFO(不明飛行物)CCTV(中央電視臺) UN(聯(lián)合國) P (停車區(qū)) SML(小中大)號 WTO(世界貿(mào)易組織)Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?一、重點詞匯：eraser橡皮擦pencilcase文具盒 backpack雙肩背包 dictionary字典、詞典 pencil sharpener鉛筆刀 Excuse me打擾了（客套語） in English用英語 basebal

4、l棒球 watch手表 play computer game電腦游戲 notebook筆記本ring戒指 call at打電話 lost and found失物招領(lǐng)book書school ID card學(xué)生證 a set of keys一串鑰匙7. look at 朝看 8. See you later.=See you soon再見句型 1. Excuse me. 打擾了。 2. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 電話號碼）4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spel

5、l it, please. 5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Unit 3 This is my sister一、重點詞匯sister姐、妹 brother兄、弟 mother媽媽、母親father爸爸、父親 parent父親或母親 aunt阿姨、嬸母grandfather祖父、爺爺 friend朋友 uncle叔叔、舅grandmother祖母、奶奶 grandparent祖父（母） these這些 those那些 she她her她的 he他his他的son兒子 daughter女兒 cousin表兄妹 pic

6、ture圖畫photo(s)照片 here這兒 thanks for為.而感謝a photo of my family =family photo全家福family tree家譜二、短語1 .how old 幾歲2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 為而感謝Thanks for your help 為了感謝你的幫助3 .very much=a lot 很；非常4. in the picture 在圖中5. look at 朝看6. family tree 家譜7. what about=how about 關(guān)于怎么樣8. a photo(picture) of 一張的照片9.

7、take photos (a photo) 拍照重點句子1. Thanks for the photo of your family.感謝你寄來你的家庭照（全家福）。 thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photoUnit 4 Wheres my backpack ?一、重點詞匯：table 桌子 dresser梳妝臺 bookcase書櫥sofa 沙發(fā) chair 椅子 drawer 抽屜plant 植物bag 袋子、口袋 hat 帽子 need 需要taketo.把帶走 bringto把拿來 I dont k

8、now我不知道 math book數(shù)學(xué)書 alarm clock鬧鐘 video tape 錄像帶 some boys一些男孩 二、短語1. next to 在旁邊2. dont=do not 助動詞否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再見4. behind the computer 在電腦后面 5 .write down 寫下；記下6. Im sorry 對不起7 .alarm clock 鬧鐘8.video tape 錄像帶9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 書包11. in the backpack 在書包里13 .on the chair

9、在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妝臺上15. take sth to(there/him/+地點) 把帶去16 .bring sth to (here/me/+地點) 把帶來句型：in the room在房間里 on the floor在地板上 under the bed在床下句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪兒？ Where are the books? 那些書在哪兒？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它們在抽屜里 / 床底下 / 書柜上。

10、(注意主語和be動詞照應(yīng))3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 這本書 / 它們在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下嗎？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？ some一般用在肯定的陳述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑問句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求和建議，疑問句中常用some。如上

11、句。5. take to 把帶到 takethere bringto.把帶來 bringhereUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?一、重點詞匯：have（has）有 soccer ball英式足球 tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍play(volleyball basketball)打（排球、籃球）sports club 體育俱樂部That sounds good 聽起來很好many 許多more 更多的interesting有趣的boring 乏味的、無聊的fun 令人滿意的difficult 困難的relaxing 輕松

12、的，放松的watch TV看電視great美妙的、偉大的 sports collection體育收藏品 but 但是、可是only 僅僅、只有every day每天二、短語2. watch TV 看電視3. have /play sports 做運動4. like doing 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣愛好)5. like to do 喜歡做某事(特定時間)6.want to do sth 想做某事7. That sounds interesting 那聽起來很有趣8. a great collection 一個偉大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest

13、in 對感興趣10.Youre welcome .不用謝11. welcome to+地點 歡迎來某地13.play computer games 打電腦游戲 14.on TV 在電視上（通過電視）14，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.15, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形）16，play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏樂器” play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas ?一、重點詞匯：Like喜歡banana香蕉 hamburger漢

14、堡包 ice冰tomato(tomatoes)西紅柿 broccoli花椰菜 pear梨ice cream冰淇淋 French fries薯條 apple蘋果healthy food健康食品 carrot胡蘿卜 chichen雞肉have breakfast (lunch、dinner) 吃早飯（午飯、晚飯）fruit水果vegetable蔬菜 run跑 runner跑步者running srar跑步明星 eat well吃得好 list清單lots of= many 許多、大量 furniture家具other其它的（人或物） people人們also也二、短語1. running star

15、賽跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n(pl)/ n(u)大量；許多3. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home在學(xué)校/在家里 7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食來說 重點句型：1、Do you like salad?Yes,I do.(No,I dont)2、Does she like strawberries?Y

16、es,she does. (No,she doesnt.She doesnt strawberries.)6、Lets play computer games.Unit 7 How much are these pants ?一、重點詞匯how much多少（錢）pants褲子sock襪子shirt男襯衫T-shirt T恤衫 shorts短褲 sweater毛衣 shoe鞋子skirt裙子 on sale廉價出售 dollar美元 big大的small小的short短的long長的clerk職員want想要 Here you are給你 Youre welcome甭客氣for example

17、例子，實例 twenty二十 thirty三十clothes衣服 store商店 come來 buy買 sell賣price價格 anybody任何人 see看見 afford承受得起our我們的 yourself(yourselves)你自己（你們自己）have a look(at)看一看 sorry對不起二、短語：1. how much + (U) 多少/多少錢2. how many + (C)復(fù)數(shù) 多少3.Here you are. 給你4 .bag for sports 運動包 5 .Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我?guī)兔? .wan

18、t sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事=would like sth/to do sth7 .want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要某人做某事8 .black and white 黑白相嵌9. on sale 在出售10. at the price of 以的價格11 .at a very good price 一個好價錢/價格合理11. in+顏色 著/穿 色put on weardress12. see for yourself 親眼看13.ask sb to do sth 叫某

19、人做某事14.I dont think so. 我不這么認(rèn)為15. have a look (at) =look (at ) 16.for girls / boys / sports. 對女孩 / 男孩 / 運動來說 17.sell to 把賣給 18.buy from 從 買句型：1.How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 這條褲子多少錢？Theyre twenty dollars. 這條褲子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweate

20、r? 這件毛衣多少錢？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。35yuan =￥35 twenty dollars=202. How much加不可數(shù)名詞，how many 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？= What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，請吧。 No, thanks. 不了，謝謝。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色？7. Here yo

21、u are. =Here it is給你（這件毛衣 / 錢等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少錢？9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我買下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多謝。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.別客氣。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. The green shorts are on sale for $25.13. An

22、ybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔(dān)得起我們的價錢。三、重點對話（購物）Clerk:Can I help you ?Mary: Yes,please.I want a sweater.Clerk:What color is it? Mary:BlueClerk:Here you are.Mary:How much is it ?Clerk:Its nine dollars(9).Mary:Ill take it.Thank you.Clerk:Youre welcome.Unit 8 When is your birthday?一、重點詞匯When什么時候

23、birthday 生日 month月份 date日期happy快樂的 Happy Birthday！ 生日快樂How old are you ？你有幾歲？ Im 12. 我有12歲。 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May五月June 六月 July七月August八月September九月 October十月 Novenber 十一月 December十二月 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 eighth第八ninth第九 twelfth第十二 party聚會 School Day校慶日speech contest演講比賽 b

24、asketball game籃球比賽Art Festival藝術(shù)節(jié) music音樂(musician音樂家)二、短語1.school trip 郊游2 .help sb with sth 幫助某人某事3 .be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest 英語演講比賽語法：1: 月份前用介詞in, in May 在六月， 但是具體到某一天用介詞on, on May 1st.三、重點語法數(shù)詞：1、基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量的多少的詞，如：one、two、three. 2、序數(shù)詞：表示順序的詞，有第幾的意思，往往與the連用，如：first、second. the nin

25、th month on the twelfth floor基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞規(guī)則：基變序有規(guī)律，結(jié)尾加上th,一二三要牢記,八少t九少e，ty結(jié)尾變ie，five、twelve兩兄弟常以f代ve,若是遇上幾十幾，只變個位就可以。句型:1.When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么時候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8歲了。

26、3.Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序數(shù)詞前常有the）Its my eighth birthday. (序數(shù)詞eighth前已有限定詞my, 故不再加the.)Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?一、重點詞匯：go to a movie去看電影 action movie動作片 who誰comedy喜劇片 documentary紀(jì)錄片 thriller恐怖片kind of種類Beijing opera京劇find找到someone某人student學(xué)生 scary嚇人的，可怕的 funny

27、好玩的，滑稽的sad難過的，悲傷的，悲哀的 exciting興奮的，振奮人心的really真正地，事實上often經(jīng)常，時常think認(rèn)為，思考，想learn,學(xué)會 about關(guān)于history歷史with與在一起，跟隨，favorite特別喜愛的actor(男)演員actress(女)演員new新的 successful成功的 二、短語1. action movie 動作片2. what kind (of sth) 哪一種/何種東西 a kind of sth (單數(shù)) 一種 all kinds of sth (復(fù)數(shù)) 各種各樣 different /many /some kinds of

28、sth (復(fù)數(shù)) 不同/許多/一些種類 4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5 .look for 尋找(動作) find 找到（結(jié)果） find out（經(jīng)過一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚6. look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起來一樣 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary)查找look around環(huán)顧look after=take care of=care for 照顧 look after sb well=take go

29、od care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顧7 .on weekends= at the weekends在周末8.thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 為而感謝某人9. What do you like best?=Whats your favorite ? 你最喜歡什么like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜歡某物10. go to school 去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)go home 回家go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人go to (see) a film/film

30、s 去看電影= go to (see) a movie/movies 去看電影= go to the cinema 去看電影tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(關(guān)于)某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事tell a story/ stories 講故事語法：1, too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號隔開either用于否定句和疑問句中。2,think的否定句句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看電影嗎？2. What kind of movie

31、s do you like? 你喜歡什么種類的電影？3. June really likes action movies. 瓊真的喜歡動作片。（really可修飾動詞，但very不能。）4. Mike is English. 邁克是英國人。（注意English前無冠詞an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。(with，“用；和一起”)6.并列連詞and和or. 都譯為“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜歡體育和美術(shù)。=He likes P.E. and he lik

32、es art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時仍用and)7. I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.8. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?一、重點詞匯：Play the guitar彈吉他 join參加 dance跳舞 swim游泳swimming c

33、lub游泳俱樂部 sing唱 play chess下棋paint畫畫 speak English說英語kid小孩子our我們的drum鼓 piano(s)鋼琴 trumpet喇叭 violin小提琴or或者musician音樂家 rock band搖滾樂隊 show表演、展示Sunday星期天 a little有一點兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Draw畫 may可以e-mail電子郵件address地址 why為什么Music Festival音樂節(jié)School Show學(xué)校演出 短語1 cant=can not 不能2 .summer camp 夏令營3. play the guitar 彈吉他4.

34、 play the piano 彈鋼琴5. speak English 說英語6. on Sunday(s) 在星期天7.join theclub 參加.俱樂部8. learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于語法：一般疑問句總結(jié)：be動詞提前型，句首加助動詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動詞開頭型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動詞和情態(tài)動詞后接動詞一定用原形。句型1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎？Yes, I can. / No, I cant

35、. 是的，我會。/ 不，我不會。 2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù) / 音樂俱樂部。 3. What club do you want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?4. Can you play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？ 5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相處嗎？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相處） 6. May I know your name? = Whats your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎？ 7. What can you do?

36、 你會做什么？ I can play the guitar. 8. play the piano / the drums/ 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓/ （樂器前有the） play football/ chess/踢足球/ 下國際象棋/ (球類、棋類前沒有the ) 9. chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英語 / 游泳 / 音樂俱樂部 10. a little+ un 一點（肯定）little + un 幾乎沒有（否定） a few +n (pl) 有幾個（肯定） few +n (pl) 幾乎沒有（否定）11. Can you help kids

37、 with swimming?12. Musicians wanted for school music festival.13. Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.14. Come and join us!15. Do you have an e-mail address?16. Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she cant.Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一、重點詞匯What time什么時候 go to school

38、去上學(xué) get up起床take a shower淋浴usually通常work工作an hour一小時brush刷 tooth(teeth)牙齒 after在之后 go to work去上班get to到達(dá)bus公交車hotel旅館all全部、整個at night在夜晚love愛、喜歡listen to 聽 home家do homework做作業(yè) go home回家start開始出發(fā)job零工in the morning(afternoon、evening)在早上（下午、傍晚）go to bed上床睡覺letter信around大約Saturday星期六best wishes最好的祝愿 wr

39、ite書寫tell告訴，講述soon不久短語1. go to school 去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)2.go to work 去上班3 .get up (反義：go to bed) 起床4 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地點 到達(dá)某地5 .listen to .聽7 .go home 回家8. take/have a shower 沐浴9 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事10. take a bus/taxi/train/subway 乘公共汽車11. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚

40、飯12 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早飯后13. write to sb 寫信給某人14 .write and tell me sth 請寫信告訴我某事15.do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)17. take the Number 7 bus 坐17號公共汽車18. work all night 工作整晚19 .watch the morning news on TV 早間新聞20. do Chinese Kung Fu 表演中國功夫語法: 1,時間表達(dá)法 1，直接表達(dá)法，8:20 eight twenty 2, 間接表達(dá)法 分鐘+to+時鐘 表示“

41、幾點差幾分”3:40 twenty to four 分鐘+past+時鐘 表示“幾點過幾分” 3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30 具體時間前用介詞at 表示在幾點 4、結(jié)構(gòu)：take sb to sp 帶某人去某地 listen to 聽 write to sb 寫信給某人 tell sb about sth 告訴某人有關(guān)于某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事5、in, on, at表時間的用法at 在表示具體的時刻前

42、at 5:00at 8: 30 in the morningat nightin 在月份季節(jié)年份前,在上下午晚上前in 2008in spring in the morning in Januaryon 在日期星期節(jié)日和在具體的某天前on Teachers Day on Sunday on Sunday morning6、what time 和 when 的 區(qū)別1）、詢問具體的時間，兩者都可以使用： When do you get up? What time do you get up?2）, 詢問鐘表表示的時間只能用what time ： What time is it now?3）, 詢問時間段只能用when：When do you watch TV? I watch TV in the evening.句型1. What time do you/