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1、2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()1& unit 3& unit 3自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)互動探究互動探究互動探究互動探究2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()2自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí)module 9friendship短語短語互譯互譯1.1.初秋初秋 _2.2.每次每次 _3 3擔(dān)心;憂慮擔(dān)心;憂慮 _ _ 4.4.安靜地;沉默地安靜地;沉默地 _5 5在那時在那時 _ _ 6.day by day_6.day by day_7 7turn back _ turn

2、 back _ 8. smile at sb._8. smile at sb._9 9stick together _stick together _10.right now_10.right now_1111hold the line _ hold the line _ 12.be full of _12.be full of _the early autumnthe early autumnevery timeevery timeworry aboutworry aboutin silencein silenceat that momentat that moment一天天地;漸漸地一天天

3、地;漸漸地折回;返回折回;返回朝某人微笑朝某人微笑團結(jié)一致團結(jié)一致立刻;馬上;此刻立刻;馬上;此刻別掛斷電話;等一下別掛斷電話;等一下充滿;裝滿充滿;裝滿2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()3module 9friendship句型句型在線在線1.1.我很孤獨,害怕和任何人交朋友。我很孤獨,害怕和任何人交朋友。i was very lonely, and afraid_ with i was very lonely, and afraid_ with anyone.anyone.2. 2. 每次我聽到其他同學(xué)有說有笑時,我覺得自己更加孤獨了。

4、每次我聽到其他同學(xué)有說有笑時,我覺得自己更加孤獨了。every time i heard the other students _and every time i heard the other students _and _, i felt even more _i felt even more _3 3日子一天天過去了,我學(xué)會了信任他人。日子一天天過去了,我學(xué)會了信任他人。_, i learnt to trust people. i learnt to trust people. 4. 4. 現(xiàn)在,我相信世界就是你想象的那個樣子?,F(xiàn)在,我相信世界就是你想象的那個樣子。now i belie

5、ve that the world is _it is.now i believe that the world is _it is.to make friendsto make friendstalkingtalkinglaughinglaughinglonelylonelyday by dayday by daywhat you thingkwhat you thingk2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()4互互 動動 探探 究究詞匯點睛詞匯點睛1 silence 1 silence n. n. 寂靜;無聲寂靜;無聲 觀察觀察 but i

6、 sat in silence. but i sat in silence. 但是我靜靜地坐但是我靜靜地坐著。著。 探究探究 silence silence是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。in silencein silence意為意為“沉默地;沉默地;安靜地安靜地”;keep in silencekeep in silence意為意為“保持沉默保持沉默”。 拓展拓展 silence silence的形容詞形式是的形容詞形式是silentsilent。keep silentkeep silentkeep in silencekeep in silence,意為,意為“保持沉默保持沉默”。modul

7、e 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()5活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1 1用用silencesilence的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)i dont think you should keep_(1)i dont think you should keep_(2)she always sat in_ and didnt say a word.(2)she always sat in_ and didnt say a word.2 2單項填空單項填空( () ) 20152015蘇州蘇州 none of them talked.

8、 they finished none of them talked. they finished their meal in _their meal in _a asilencesilenceb borderorderc cplace dplace dpublicpublicsilentsilentmodule 9friendshipsilencesilence 解析解析 a a由前句由前句“none of them talked.”none of them talked.”可推出是可推出是“無無聲地聲地”,用,用in silencein silence。故選。故選a a。2016年八年級外

9、研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()6 2 include 2 include v. v. 包括;把包括;把列為一部分列為一部分module 9friendship 觀察觀察 they included me in their circle of they included me in their circle of friends. friends. 他們在他們的朋友圈里加上了我。他們在他們的朋友圈里加上了我。 探究探究 include include 的賓語經(jīng)常是構(gòu)成主語的一部分,有時的賓語經(jīng)常是構(gòu)成主語的一部分,有時也可以指構(gòu)成主語的全部。也可以指構(gòu)成主

10、語的全部。 拓展拓展 including including作介詞,意為作介詞,意為“包括包括”,用于所列舉的,用于所列舉的事物前。事物前。there are many kinds of fruits, including apples, there are many kinds of fruits, including apples, bananas, oranges and peaches. bananas, oranges and peaches. 有許多種水果,包括蘋果、香蕉、橙子和桃子。有許多種水果,包括蘋果、香蕉、橙子和桃子。2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friend

11、shipunit2unit3()7活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用( () )20132013菏澤菏澤 most of the kids in our school most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _ some hit songs on the enjoy pop songs, _ some hit songs on the internet like gangnam style.internet like gangnam style.a abesidesbesidesb bincludingincludingc cexcept dexcept

12、dwithoutwithoutmodule 9friendship 答案答案 b b2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()8 3 suggestion 3 suggestion n. n. 提議;建議提議;建議 觀察觀察 my suggestion is: smile at the world and it my suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. will smile back. 我的建議是向世界微笑,它就會對你微笑。我的建議是向世界微笑,它就會對你微笑。 探究探

13、究 suggestion suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,意為是可數(shù)名詞,意為“建議建議”;其同義詞;其同義詞是是adviceadvice,為不可數(shù)名詞。,為不可數(shù)名詞?!耙粭l建議一條建議”可以表達為可以表達為“a a suggestion”suggestion”或或“a piece of advice”a piece of advice”。module 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()9 拓展拓展 suggestion suggestion的動詞形式是的動詞形式是suggestsuggest。其常見用法:。其常見用

14、法:suggest doing sth.suggest doing sth.建議做某事;建議做某事;suggest that sb.(should) suggest that sb.(should) do sth. do sth. 建議某人做某事。建議某人做某事。our teachers always suggest studying hard.our teachers always suggest studying hard.我們的老師總是建議我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。我們的老師總是建議我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。his english teacher suggests that he (should) his en

15、glish teacher suggests that he (should) practise speaking english every day.practise speaking english every day.他的英語老師建議他每天練習(xí)說英語。他的英語老師建議他每天練習(xí)說英語。module 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()10活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用( ()(1)she suggested_ early so that we )(1)she suggested_ early so that we could c

16、atch the first train.could catch the first train.a. to get upa. to get upb. getting upb. getting upc. get up d. to getting upc. get up d. to getting up( ()(2)(2)20152015龍東龍東 could you give me some _could you give me some _? i tried several times but failed. i tried several times but failed. a anotic

17、e bnotice bsuggestion csuggestion cadviceadvice 答案答案 (1)b (1)b(2)c(2)cmodule 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()11 探究探究 be afraid to do sth. be afraid to do sth.意為意為“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。 拓展拓展 (1)be afraid of (1)be afraid of意為意為“害怕害怕”,后接名詞、,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。代詞或動名詞。he was afraid of speaking in

18、public.he was afraid of speaking in public.他害怕在公共場合講話。他害怕在公共場合講話。(2)be afraid(2)be afraidthatthat從句,意為從句,意為“恐怕恐怕”。im afraid that you will miss the train if you im afraid that you will miss the train if you dont hurry up.dont hurry up.如果你不快點兒的話,恐怕你會錯過火車。如果你不快點兒的話,恐怕你會錯過火車。module 9friendship1 i was ve

19、ry lonely, and afraid to make friends with 1 i was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. anyone. 我很孤獨,害怕和任何人交朋友。我很孤獨,害怕和任何人交朋友。句型透視句型透視2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()12(3)im afraid so. (3)im afraid so. 恐怕如此。恐怕如此。im afraid not. im afraid not. 恐怕不行??峙虏恍?。i think we have to p

20、ut off the sports meeting i think we have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.because of the bad weather.我認為我們不得不推遲運動會,因為天氣太糟糕了。我認為我們不得不推遲運動會,因為天氣太糟糕了。im afraid so.im afraid so.恐怕是這樣??峙率沁@樣。can i go out to play football now?can i go out to play football now?我現(xiàn)在能出去踢足球嗎?我現(xiàn)在能出去踢足球嗎?

21、im afraid not. im afraid not. 恐怕不行??峙虏恍?。module 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()13活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用( ()(1)some girls are afraid_ dogs.)(1)some girls are afraid_ dogs.a atotob bin cin cwith with d dof of ( ()(2)excuse me. is the library open all day?)(2)excuse me. is the library open all

22、 day? _. only from 8 a _. only from 8 am. to 4 pm. to 4 pm.m.a ayes, of course yes, of course b bthats rightthats rightc cim sorry d. im afraid notim sorry d. im afraid not 答案答案 (1) d (1) d(2) d(2) dmodule 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()142 2every time i heard the other stude

23、nts talking and every time i heard the other students talking and laughing, i felt even more lonely.laughing, i felt even more lonely.每次我聽到其他同學(xué)有說有笑時,我覺得自己更加孤獨了。每次我聽到其他同學(xué)有說有笑時,我覺得自己更加孤獨了。 探究探究 (1)every time (1)every time 意為意為“每次每次”,在本句中相當(dāng)于一,在本句中相當(dāng)于一個連詞詞組,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于個連詞詞組,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于each timeeach ti

24、me。類似用法。類似用法的短語還有的短語還有the day, by the time, the momentthe day, by the time, the moment等。等。every/each time i met him, he wore a blue shirt. every/each time i met him, he wore a blue shirt. 每每次我遇到他時,他都穿著一件藍色的襯衫。次我遇到他時,他都穿著一件藍色的襯衫。(2)even (2)even 意為意為“甚至甚至”,用于修飾比較級。比較級還可以用,用于修飾比較級。比較級還可以用much, a lot, a

25、 little, a bit much, a lot, a little, a bit 等詞等詞( (組組) )修飾,表示不同程度。修飾,表示不同程度。he is much stronger than i. he is much stronger than i. 他比我強壯得多。他比我強壯得多。it is even colder today than yesterday.it is even colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天更今天比昨天更冷。冷。module 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2uni

26、t3()15活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1 1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子每次我看見那張照片時,就想起了過去的趣事。每次我看見那張照片時,就想起了過去的趣事。_ i see the photo, i think of _ i see the photo, i think of interesting things in the eresting things in the past.module 9friendshipevery/each timeevery/each time2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()16活學(xué)活用活

27、學(xué)活用2 2單項填空單項填空( () )20152015襄陽襄陽 its cold today. i cant stand its cold today. i cant stand it. i hope tomorrow wont be so _ . it. i hope tomorrow wont be so _ . i cant, either. but the radio says it will be i cant, either. but the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow.even _ tomorrow.a acold; coldco

28、ld; coldb bcold; coldercold; colderc ccolder; colder dcolder; colder dcolder; coldestcolder; coldestmodule 9friendship 解析解析 b b根據(jù)句中根據(jù)句中soso可知后面跟形容詞原形可知后面跟形容詞原形coldcold;even even 修飾比較級,用來加強語氣。故選修飾比較級,用來加強語氣。故選b b。2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()17 探究探究 worry about worry aboutbe worried ab

29、outbe worried about,意為,意為“為為擔(dān)心、憂慮擔(dān)心、憂慮”。she was worried about the coming exam.she was worried about the coming exam.she worried about the coming exam.she worried about the coming exam.她為即將來臨的考試焦慮。她為即將來臨的考試焦慮。 拓展拓展 worried worried和和worryingworrying都可作形容詞,前者表示都可作形容詞,前者表示“煩惱的,焦慮的煩惱的,焦慮的”,常用來修飾人;后者表示,常用

30、來修飾人;后者表示“令人煩惱令人煩惱的的”,常用來修飾事物。,常用來修飾事物。3 and i did not want my parents to worry about 3 and i did not want my parents to worry about me. me. 而且我不想讓我的父母為我擔(dān)心。而且我不想讓我的父母為我擔(dān)心。module 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()18活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用( ()the tour guide has made the route for the )the tour g

31、uide has made the route for the school trip. we dont need to _ that.school trip. we dont need to _ that.a abe afraid ofbe afraid ofb bbe sorry forbe sorry forc cworried about dworried about dbe worried aboutbe worried about 答案答案 d dmodule 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()194 da

32、y by day, i learnt to trust people. 4 day by day, i learnt to trust people. 日子一天天過去了,我學(xué)會了信任他人。日子一天天過去了,我學(xué)會了信任他人。 探究探究 (1)day by day (1)day by day 表示表示“一天天地;漸漸地一天天地;漸漸地”, 表示表示事情逐漸變化的過程,只能作狀語。事情逐漸變化的過程,只能作狀語。day after dayday after day意為意為“日復(fù)日復(fù)一日地一日地( (無變化無變化)”)”。(2)learn to do sth. (2)learn to do sth.

33、 意為意為“學(xué)會做某事學(xué)會做某事”。she learned/learnt to swim at the age of ten.she learned/learnt to swim at the age of ten. 十歲時她學(xué)會了游泳。十歲時她學(xué)會了游泳。module 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()20活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用( ()(1)the new shops near our school are )(1)the new shops near our school are increasing_increasin

34、g_a. day by daya. day by day b. day after dayb. day after dayc. the other day dc. the other day dsome daysome day( ()(2)he has to learn_ things for himself.)(2)he has to learn_ things for himself.a ado bdo bto do cto do cdoing ddoing dto doingto doing 答案答案 (1)a (1)a(2)b(2)bmodule 9friendship2016年八年級

35、外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()215 5 now i believe that the world is what you now i believe that the world is what you think it is. think it is. 現(xiàn)在,我相信世界就是你想象的那個樣子?,F(xiàn)在,我相信世界就是你想象的那個樣子。 探究探究 “that the world is what you think it is” “that the world is what you think it is”是是一個賓語從句,作動詞一個賓語從句,作動詞bel

36、ievebelieve的賓語。在這個賓語從句中,的賓語。在這個賓語從句中,“what you think it is”what you think it is”又是一個表語從句,意為又是一個表語從句,意為“你想象你想象的那個樣子的那個樣子”。module 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()22活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用( ()the question is_ you are going to )the question is_ you are going to collect enough money.collect enoug

37、h money.a athatthatb bififc chow dhow dwhetherwhether 答案答案 c cmodule 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()236 6it takes some time before they include new it takes some time before they include new students in their circle of friends. students in their circle of friends. 在他們將新同學(xué)包括到他

38、們的朋友圈里前需要花費一段在他們將新同學(xué)包括到他們的朋友圈里前需要花費一段時間。時間。 探究探究 before before在句中是連詞,意為在句中是連詞,意為“在在之前之前”,引導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句。you should be a pupil before you become a teacher.you should be a pupil before you become a teacher.要當(dāng)老師,先做學(xué)生。要當(dāng)老師,先做學(xué)生。module 9friendship2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()24 辨析辨析 so

39、metime, some time, sometimes sometime, some time, sometimes與與some timessome timesmodule 9friendship詞條詞條含義含義用法用法sometimesometime某個時候某個時候可指過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候??芍高^去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候。some timesome time一段時間一段時間常與介詞常與介詞forfor連用。連用。sometimessometimes有時,不時有時,不時頻度副詞,常用頻度副詞,常用how oftenhow often提問。提問。some timessome times幾次幾次為名詞

40、短語。為名詞短語。it will take me some time to read the book.it will take me some time to read the book.讀這本書將花費我一段時間。讀這本書將花費我一段時間。we will meet again sometime.we will meet again sometime.某個時間我們會再見面的。某個時間我們會再見面的。2016年八年級外研版下冊英語module9friendshipunit2unit3()25活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用( ()(1)youd better make a good plan _ you )(1)youd better m

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