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1、 Children are widely exposed to alcohol and thus have a misunderstanding of it very early. However, without realizing the problem, parents dont pay enough attention to it. Unluckily, according to research, teenage drinking is very serious in North Dakota, which might result in various problems. Sinc
2、e children and teenagers tend to ask their parents for guidance in making decisions, its parents duty to communicate with children about alcohol in time.第1頁/共31頁 disable vt. 使.失去能力 disable sb. from doing sth. 使某人失去做某事的能力 disabled adj. 傷殘的 the disabled 殘疾人; 傷殘者 disability n.(c) 傷殘;無能;無力 第2頁/共31頁用disa
3、ble, disabled, disability的正確形式填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilities第3頁/共31頁 ambition un. be full of /be filled with ambition 野
4、心勃勃野心勃勃雄心, 野心,抱負1)A boy who is filled with _ usually works hard.= A boy who is_ usually works hard.ambitionambitious第4頁/共31頁have the ambition for sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物 be ambitious to do sth. 有做某事的抱負有做某事的抱負 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地完成句子:1) Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切的期望) their children.2) I am _(熱切
5、希望能成功) in life.3) 做一名好教師是她終身追求的目標。 To bea good teacher has been her _.ambitious forambitious to succeedlifelong ambition第5頁/共31頁 suitable適當的, 相配的,適合的 be suitable for 對. 合適 be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事 良好的校園環(huán)境適合學生學習。 Good school surroundings are suitable for students to study. 第6頁/共31頁這本書適合他那個年齡段的學生閱
6、讀。這本書適合他那個年齡段的學生閱讀。The book is suitable for students of his age.第7頁/共31頁beneficial adj. 有利的,有益的1) be to sth./sb. 有益于 Sunshine is beneficial to plants.2) benefit n. 利益, 好處 be of benefit to 對有益 That book is of great benefit to me. for the benefit of 為了 的利益 Give up smoking for the benefit of your healt
7、h.第8頁/共31頁3) benefit vt. 有益于, 有助于 vi. 受益 A benefit B A有益于B A benefits from B A從B中受益 We benefit from daily exercise.第9頁/共31頁這本詞典對我有很大的益處。這本詞典對我有很大的益處。The dictionary is highly beneficial to me. The dictionary is of great benefit to me.用適當的介詞填空:用適當的介詞填空:1. A warm climate is beneficial_ health.2. Both s
8、ides have benefited _ the talks.3. I hope what I have written will be _ great benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.to ; from; of 第10頁/共31頁in other words 換句話說,也就是說=that is/that is to sayIn other words, youll have to wait here.換句話說,你不得不等在這里。 in a/one word 總而言之have a word with sb.與某人談話 hav
9、e words with 與某人爭吵第11頁/共31頁12 adapt (1)(使使)適應適應, (使使)適合適合=adjustadapt (sb/sth/oneself) to 使使適應適應He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式無法適應公司他的生活方式無法適應公司(的要求的要求)。He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstance. The children found it hard to adapt to their new school. 第12頁/共31頁 (2)改
10、造改造,改編改編 Its hard to adapt the story for the film.要把這故事改編成電影很難要把這故事改編成電影很難. adapt sth. for. 把某物改編為把某物改編為The film is adapted from a true story.adapt sth. from. 根據根據改編某物改編某物第13頁/共31頁14cut outcut off 切斷、隔絕切斷、隔絕cut down 砍倒、砍倒、削減、減少削減、減少cut in 插嘴插嘴1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg.2.The docto
11、r told him to cut out smoking.3. He cut out the pictures from the newspaper.Think and compare!切下,停止,省略第14頁/共31頁 The doctor told him to_ (減少) his consumption of fat. cut down (on) 運用 根據漢語完成下列句子 He decided to _ (少吃糖果) in order to lose weight. _ (插話是不禮貌的) while others are talking.(4) The flood _their s
12、upplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng).It is bad manners to cut in cut down (on) sweetscut off第15頁/共31頁16 He was out of breath after the 3000-metre race. 拓展:breath 有關的短語 hold ones breath lose ones breath take a deep breathout of breath 上氣不接下氣屏住呼吸喘不過氣來深吸一口氣第16頁/共31頁absence n. 缺席,不在某處 in/during sbs absence 在某人不在的時候absent
13、 adj. be absent from 缺席, 不在 He was absent from the meeting. 他今天開會缺席。 第17頁/共31頁presence n.出席, 到場, 在場 present adj. be present at出席,出現于 His boss told him to be present at the monthly meeting. 第18頁/共31頁19 annoy 使使不悅;惹惱不悅;惹惱 These flies are annoying me. be annoyed with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣因某事生某人的氣 be anno
14、yed at / about sth 對某事生氣對某事生氣因為瑪麗忘了給她打電話因為瑪麗忘了給她打電話,她就很生瑪她就很生瑪 麗的氣麗的氣.She was _ _ Mary _ _ to phone her.annoyed withfor forgetting 第19頁/共31頁annoy(v)惹惱,使感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾人)(adj)annoying令人生氣的(修飾物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying第20頁/共31頁用用annoy 的適當形式填空:的適當形式填空:1. She was _ with him because he wa
15、s late.2. Her most _habit was eating with her mouth open.3. From her _ look , I could tell that she was _.annoyed; annoying; annoyed, annoyed第21頁/共31頁All in all, I lead a good life. 總而言之, 我生活得挺好。 其他與all有關的短語:in all 總共 all in all 總之 after all 終究,畢竟 first of all 首先 above all 首要的;最重要的 not at all 根本不, 一
16、點也不第22頁/共31頁選詞填空選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, in all1) You must, _, be loyal to your country.2) There are five hundred books on the shelf _.3) Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.4) The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.above allin allafter allall in all
17、第23頁/共31頁 取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。 Its bad manners to make fun of the disabled. have fun with sb. (和某人在一起)玩的娛樂,開心 for fun為了快樂,鬧著玩地make fun of =laugh at= play a joke on sb.= play a trick on sb 取笑;嘲笑;開某人玩笑第24頁/共31頁 courage (n) 勇氣 (v 鼓勵) (n 鼓勵) (adj 令人鼓舞的) (adj 受鼓舞的)encourageencouragement encouragingencouragedencou
18、rage sb to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 My parents encourage me to become a teacher.第25頁/共31頁26conductvt. kndkt實施,實施,指揮,指揮,管理,主持管理,主持conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey進行實驗進行實驗/詢問詢問/調查調查conduct a concert指揮音樂會指揮音樂會conduct oneself (well/ badly)舉止舉止(好好/壞壞) n. kndkt 行為;舉止;舉動;指導;管理under the conduct of在指導/管理下conductor n.指揮指揮,列車員,售票員列車員,售票員第26頁/共31頁congratulate vt.祝賀;慶賀congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 就就向某人祝賀向某人祝賀I congratulated them on their results.我為他們取得的成就向他們表示祝賀。He took the chance to congratulate him on his marriage.他借機祝賀他新婚愉快。第27頁/共31頁access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible adj. 可/易接近的,
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