語法點(diǎn)：一般疑問句和特殊疑問句講解

1、一般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句1.定義：用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2.特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭； eg: Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往讀升調(diào)； 3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎” eg: 上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？ 凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？ 詹妮會(huì)說法語嗎？二陳述句和一般疑問句間的轉(zhuǎn)換 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1.看句中有沒有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）助動(dòng)詞（do、does、 d

2、id、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有， 將其提到句首，句末打上問號(hào)即可。 eg: It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式借助 do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方

3、法是：如果謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do； 如果謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動(dòng)詞 是過去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞 要變回原形。 eg：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday

4、? 陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 eg：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any 。 eg： There is some water on the playground. Is there any wa

5、ter on the playground? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。 eg：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 三.一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答 由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可 由sorry 代替.）2.第二個(gè)詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主 格代詞）。 eg：Does she clean

6、her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主語是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those, 回答時(shí)用 they 代替。 3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題：（1）.用 may 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答 用 cant 或mustnt 用 must 引

7、導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回 答用neednt. eg：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. 4用No開頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上 not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠郑?所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。 eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, sh

8、e is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.一般疑問句練習(xí)題1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twenti

9、eth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework

10、after school. 特殊疑問句1. 定義：以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。 常用的疑問詞有：what, what color, what nationality, what day, who 2 構(gòu)成 特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you?三回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回

11、答。 如：-Who is from Canada -Helen (is) - Where's the restaurant - Near the station -Why do you like koalas -Because they are cute單詞 意思 用法 when什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間who誰問人whose誰的問主人where在哪里問地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問選擇why為什么問原因what什么問東西what time什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間what colour什么顏色問顏色what about怎么樣問意見what day星期幾問星期what date什么日期問具體日期what for為何目

12、的問目的how怎么樣問情況how old多大問年齡how many多少問數(shù)量how much多少問價(jià)錢how about怎么樣問意見how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2. ._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ a

13、re they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.1、A: _ is the boy in blue?

14、        B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it?             B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary?             B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstma

15、s Day?     B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?        B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?          B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?     &#

16、160;        B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?         B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?            B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here?

17、         B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ?                    A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter,

18、the blue one or the red one?   B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin?    B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 oclock.二、就畫線部分提問1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman f