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1、高考常用的動詞短語搭配() 十一、go構成的動詞短語1go ahead繼續(xù);可以(做某事);先行He went ahead with the work and got it done May I use your phone? Certainly. Go ahead.2go by(時間)過去;經(jīng)過(地點)Dont let the good chance go by.3go out(燈、火)熄滅When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事Please go on with your work.5go on to do sth
2、接著做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6go over檢查;復習When I came into the teachers room, our teacher is going over our homework.7go through仔細檢查;通過;經(jīng)歷;用光Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.She went through hard life in her childhood. Ive gone through too mu
3、ch money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭盡全力They went all out to build the dam.9go about著手(做某事)Whats the best way to go about it?10go against違背They are going against our wishes.11go back回去;追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12go in for對某事物有興趣;愛好She doesnt go in for team games.13go with相
4、配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.14go without沒有而勉強應付;沒有也行There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go without.15go up上升;上漲The price of cigarettes is going up.16go down落下;下沉;下跌The moon has gone down.The price of oil is going down.十二、have構成的動詞短語1have a word with sb和某人說句話Could you spare a
5、 few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2have words with爭吵Theyve had words with her about money.3have(deep)effects on對有(深遠)影響The book has great effects on his life.4havefind difficulty in doing sth. 做有困難We havefind difficulty in writing the composition.十三、keep構成的動詞短語1keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事Marx
6、kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2keep up with緊跟;跟上Tom runs so fast that no one in the class can keep up with him.3keep away from遠離Keep children away from fire.4keep out of防止進入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country.5keep o
7、nes word遵守諾言I am sure you will keep your word.6keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.7keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.8keeppreventstopfrom doing sth.制止(防止)做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.9keep off使不接觸 Please keep off the grass.十四、knoc
8、k構成的動詞短語1knock at敲(門、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3knock around漫游He spent three years just knocking around China.十五、look構成的動詞短語11ook up拜訪;查閱You may look up the new word in a dictionary.21ook out
9、小心Look out! The pan is on fire.31ook into調(diào)查Well further look into the matter.41ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.51ook through翻閱You have to look through the papers before you hand them.61ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to the old.71ook down upon瞧不起The days a
10、re gone when women were looked down upon.81ook like看起來像You look like your father.91ook onas把看作We look on our teacher as our good friend.101ook after照顧When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.111ook for尋找What are you looking for?十六、make構成的動詞短語1make an apology to向道歉He made an apology to her teac
11、her.2be made up of組成Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean.3make up組成;化妝;彌補;編造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.The whole story is made up.4make room for給騰地方Would you please make room for the old l
12、ady?5make up ones mind下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.6make up for彌補We must make up for the time wasted before.7make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library.8make progress進步With the teachers help, I have made much progress.9make a promise許諾言Father made a prom
13、ise to buy me a new computer.10make a living謀生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.11make out理解I couldnt make out what he was saying.12make it成功;及時達到After hardworking, we made it at last.Its only ten till seven well make it.十七、put構成的動詞短語1put away把(某物)收拾起來Put the books away after read
14、ing.2put down記下;平息 Put down the gentlemans address.3put out撲滅It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire.4put up舉起;建造;張貼Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.5put up with忍受I cannot put up with all this noise.6put on穿上;上演;增加We will put on the new play next month.7put off延期;
15、拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8put through完成;(打電話)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9put forward提出建議;撥快(時鐘指針);將提前Our English teacher put forward some advice thatwe should read and speak more.Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.十八、take構成的動詞短語1take up占用(時間
16、、空間);從事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room.3take place發(fā)生The strike took place just before liberation.4take the place of代替Now cotton can betaken the place of by many other materials.5take ones place就座;代替某人職位They took their places
17、 before the meeting began.6take it easy別著急Take it easy. You are not badly ill.7take off脫掉;起飛Take off your coat please and roll up your sleeve.The plan takes off at eight.8take part in參加Anyone who likes thegame can take part in it.9take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Peking Universit
18、y.10take in理解;被騙I need some time to take in what you had told me.11take on接受(工作);呈現(xiàn)(品質、面貌)If you agree to take on this project, it will mean a lot of pressure.His voice took on a deeper tone as he began the prayer.12take over接管He will take over myjob while Im on holiday.十九、turn構成的動詞短語1turn up出現(xiàn);開大(音
19、量);發(fā)生He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon.2turn on打開(自來水、煤氣等)的開關When you want a bath, you turn on the tap.3turn off關閉(電視、電燈等)Please turn off thelight before you 1eave.4turn down開小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?5turn in交回Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.6
20、turn to求助于;翻到They always turn to me when they are in trouble.7turn into變成It turned into a nice day.8turn out結果是;關上(電燈);生產(chǎn)Dont worry I am sure it will all turn out fine.The factory turns out 300units a day.二十、help,hand, lead和die構成的動詞短語1help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事I often help my mom with housework.2help oneself to sth.自便;隨便吃Jim, help yourself to some cakes.3hand in交上來You have to hand in your compositions before this weekend.4hand out分發(fā)Wo
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