雙賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)句型

1、Review:1.It 作為形式主語(yǔ)It is obvious that he was wrong.It is no use crying over spilt milk.2. It 作為形式賓語(yǔ)I find it impossible to believe her any longer.They believed it strange that he should have done that.第1頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)系動(dòng)詞（必背）系動(dòng)詞（必背）be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /remain 是/好象/保持look / feel / taste / sme

2、ll / sound / 看/感覺(jué)/嘗/聞/聽(tīng)起來(lái)(上去) 感官動(dòng)詞become / turn / get / grow / 變得第2頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)remain1、作不及物動(dòng)詞表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不可直接接賓語(yǔ).This visit will always remain in my memory.這次拜訪將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶當(dāng)中.2. 表示“留下”、“逗留”They went, but I remained.他們走了,但我留下來(lái)了.表示“尚待”、“留待”This problem remains to be solved.這個(gè)問(wèn)題尚待解決.第3頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)2、作系動(dòng)詞表示“一直

3、保持”（處于某種狀態(tài)）”后接名詞In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. We must always remain modest and calm. She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 雖然我們請(qǐng)她坐下,但她還是站著.后面接seat時(shí),seat要變成seated,看成形容詞形式,意思“就座的”.也就是remain+形容詞的句式Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete

4、stop.在飛機(jī)完全停穩(wěn)前,請(qǐng)不要離開(kāi)您的座位.第4頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句型簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句型1）SV 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died.2) SVP 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.3) SVO 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)eg. I saw a bird. My sister enjoyed the play.第5頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句型簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句型4）SVOiOd 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)eg. The lady gave Jack a wa

5、tch. My father bought me a bicycle.5) SVOC 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)eg. They called him a fool. She found the children fast asleep.* *在閱讀句子的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)任務(wù)就是要找到在閱讀句子的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)任務(wù)就是要找到謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)! !* *做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；還；還有有及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 第6頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. 了解及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 2. 學(xué)習(xí)主謂賓賓 和 主謂賓賓補(bǔ) 3. 定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) 1.

6、 及物：涉及物品，能夠直接加賓語(yǔ) 2. 不及物： 不能直接涉及物， 不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，加介詞后 加賓語(yǔ)。 3.有些動(dòng)詞既是及物，也是不及物。及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞和和不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞第8頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)及物動(dòng)詞是后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: see / hear / drank / eat / I saw him last week.We heard the bad news yesterday.They eat bread every day.He drank a glass of milk just now.第9頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)不及物動(dòng)詞是后面不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: laugh / smile / l

7、ook / listen / She smiled happily.They laughed loudly. （可單獨(dú)表達(dá)清楚意思）如果要加賓語(yǔ),就要靠一個(gè)介詞來(lái)幫助:She look at the blackboard carefully.He listened to his teacher in class.They laughed at us after the match. 第10頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)4主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)此句型的句子特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。1）He has fetched us some new textbooks. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)

8、 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.第11頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)（及（及物）物）（多（多指人）指人）（多指物）（多指物）1. She2. She 3. He 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showe

9、d himher husband you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 第12頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)基本句型基本句型4 + +IO + （主謂間賓直賓）（主謂間賓直賓）She lent me a book.-She lent a book to me. He bought me a new bike.-He bought a new bike for me.第13頁(yè)

10、/共58頁(yè) 順便問(wèn)一下，她把錢(qián)付給你了嗎？_. 下學(xué)期誰(shuí)教你們生物？_. Mr. White告訴我為什么他要出國(guó)。_.By the way, has she paid you money?Who will teach you biology next term?Mr. White told me why he went abroad.第14頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)基本句型5 + + + （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。第15頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)5主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1）The villagers di

11、dnt allow them to do this. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 2）I will keep the box in the shade. 3）We found him a very good pupil.4）She let me stay in the company.第16頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)（及物）（及物） （賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper

12、 the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 第17頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)Exercise 他總是把他的臥室收拾得干干凈凈 keep sth adj _. 我建議他多讀點(diǎn)書(shū)。 Suggest sb doing sth _ 他修了機(jī)器。 Have sth done _ 我們可以聽(tīng)到她在房間里唱歌。 Hear sb doing. _ 學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)嚴(yán)格但很好的老師。He always keeps his room cleanI suggest h

13、im reading more books.He had his machine repaired.We can hear her singing in the room. The students found him a strict but nice teacher.The students found that he is a strict but nice teacher.第18頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) 用 it 做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如：I found it very pleasant t

14、o be with your family.第19頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)七）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)有些及物動(dòng)詞，除了要有賓語(yǔ)之外，還要加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。 They elected me captain of the team. We try to make our country strong. We found everything in good order there. I should advise you to get the chance. I saw him going upstairs. They found the house broken in.名詞名詞形容詞形容詞介詞

15、短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)to do 不定式不定式現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 doingdone 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)第20頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)主謂間賓直賓 & 主謂賓賓補(bǔ) 的比較賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系； 雙賓語(yǔ)沒(méi)有。 He made the boy laugh. He gave me a book. He calls me Tom. She bought me a pen. We sent them a telegram. 賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)第21頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞或

16、代詞。 The black bike is mine. What is your name? They made paper flowers. The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade Two. I have something to do. 第22頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)（五）定語(yǔ) 是修飾_詞.單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的名詞之_；短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在它所修飾的名詞之_。 They are woman workers. Toms father didnt write home until yesterday. Mary is a beautifu

17、l girl. The play has three acts. This is her first trip to Europe. China is a developing country. I have nothing to eat. Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 名名前前后后 名詞名詞名詞所有格名詞所有格形容詞形容詞 adj數(shù)詞數(shù)詞形容詞形容詞 /序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 /介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 doingto do 不定式從句從句第23頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 1. 修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞, 。

18、2. 一般表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，目的，方式，程度等意義。 3. 一般放句末，有的也可放在句首，句中。 He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldnt work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.第24頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)六）狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨情況等。 The best fish swim near the bottom. I left the village five years ago. I arrive

19、d late because of the traffic jam . Well send a car to fetch you. The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving only bones The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing. If he goes, so will I . Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)條件狀

20、語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)第25頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)第26頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) 1.They work hard. 主 + 謂 (狀） 2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 3.Plants need water. 主 + 謂 + 賓 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 謂 + 間賓+ 直賓 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ) 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 謂 （狀）第27頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)7. We must keep our classroom c

21、lean. 主主+ 謂謂+ 賓賓+ 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)8. After work he always feels a little tired. （狀）（狀） 主主+ （狀）（狀） 系系+ （定）（定） 表表9. They laughed at us after the match. 主主+ 謂謂 賓（狀）賓（狀）10. She told me a story. 主主 謂間賓直賓謂間賓直賓第28頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用II. Choose the best answers：1. _ some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To

22、 try D. Having tried第29頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用 I2. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope第30頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用I3. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. Sleep B. Sleeping C. To sleep D. Having slept第31頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用I4. _ at the door before entering, please. A.

23、Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 第32頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用I5. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give第33頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用I6. The manager, _ his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D.

24、being known 第34頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用I7. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest 第35頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用I8. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ i

25、nto the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 第36頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用I9. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smell D. to be smelt第37頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用I10. English has a large

26、 vocabulary, hasnt it? -Yes, _ more words and expressions and youll find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 第38頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用I11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B.

27、 form C. forming D. having formed第39頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用IIII. Correct the mistakes in the sentences. (Each sentence has only one mistake.)1. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. to2. He said he was busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very b

28、usy. made第40頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用II3. Remembering not to shout at them. Remember4. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. when5. I was so tired that I felt asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 第41頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用II6. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese. 7. One day

29、I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. it8. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. 第42頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用II9. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. and girls. giving lessons to lovely boys11. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. it1

30、0. At weekends, we would play basket ball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic. swim第43頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)一一. 利用考生思維定勢(shì)，通過(guò)從句對(duì)句子進(jìn)行分利用考生思維定勢(shì)，通過(guò)從句對(duì)句子進(jìn)行分隔。隔。1. Mr. Li made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving2. The letter

31、I was looking forward to _ at last. A. arrived B. arrive C. arriving D. have arrivedDA第44頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)二二. 將句子變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句或感嘆句，造成句子中動(dòng)賓將句子變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句或感嘆句，造成句子中動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的分隔。關(guān)系的分隔。3. Whom do you want to have _ the parts of the car together? A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed4. What have I said _ you angry? A. made B. make C. t

32、o make D. making5. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for findingACB第45頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)三三. 相似結(jié)構(gòu)混在一起，形成對(duì)句子的分隔。相似結(jié)構(gòu)混在一起，形成對(duì)句子的分隔。6. It was in the house _ he used to live that the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. which D. there四四. 在主謂之間加入介詞短

33、語(yǔ)。在主謂之間加入介詞短語(yǔ)。7. I think Tom, together with you, _. A. be blamed B. is to blame C. are to be blamed D. are to blameAB第46頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)五五. 固定搭配被其它詞隔開(kāi)。固定搭配被其它詞隔開(kāi)。8. We waited _ line for the bus. A. for B. in C. on D. withB第47頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)六六. 添上插入語(yǔ)。添上插入語(yǔ)。9. He has written another scientific report, _ of great importa

34、nce to science. A. which I think it is B. which I think is C. I think it is D. I think which is10. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happenedBC第48頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)七七.同位語(yǔ)從句的中心名詞與從句被其它成分分同位語(yǔ)從句的中心名詞與從句被其它成分分隔隔。11. The s

35、ecret spread out very quickly in the town _ he will be headmaster of our school. A. where B. in that C. that D. which 八八. 用倒裝句引起分隔現(xiàn)象。用倒裝句引起分隔現(xiàn)象。12. He found on the table next to the armchair _ two pipes, some tobacco and a box of matches. A. was B. is C. are D. wereCD第49頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)九九. 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)被分隔。復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)被分隔指謂復(fù)合

36、謂語(yǔ)被分隔。復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)被分隔指謂語(yǔ)部分的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與主要語(yǔ)部分的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~被分隔的現(xiàn)象。例如動(dòng)詞被分隔的現(xiàn)象。例如:13. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had toB第50頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：1. Bruce spent as much time as he _ over his lessons. A. could go B. could going C. could to go D. went2. A book, as well as a pen and a magazine, _ been left in the reading room. A. have B. are C. has D. isBC第51頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)3. Who did the manager _ the work? -Maybe