北京市中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二篇語法突破篇語法專題十一?？紕釉~詞組課件

1、part two第二篇 語法突破篇語法專題（十一）?？紕釉~詞組【中考考點】(1)動詞詞組的構(gòu)成形式。(2)中考?？嫉膭釉~詞組。 1.動詞+副詞:常見的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。這類動詞詞組的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前面,又可放在副詞后面;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前面。hand in your homework.把你的作業(yè)交上來。hand it in.把它交上來。2.動詞+介詞:常見的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead t

2、o, wait for等。考點一動詞詞組的構(gòu)成3.動詞+名詞:常見的有have fun, play sports, take place等。這類動詞詞組用作不及物動詞。this story took place three years ago.這個故事發(fā)生在三年前。4.動詞+副詞+介詞:常見的有l(wèi)ook down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。5.動詞+名詞+介詞:常見的有take care of, pay attention to等。考點二?？嫉膭釉~詞組1.belong to 屬于beg

3、in with 以開始be used for 用來be used to 習(xí)慣于be interested in 對感興趣be supposed to 被期望或應(yīng)該be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造 由制成 be made of/from2. 實現(xiàn) cheer up 使高興起來come out 開花;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來;出版;發(fā)表come over 過來;順便來訪 來吧;加油;趕快 clean up 把打掃干凈come up with 提出;想出3.do ones best 盡某人最大努力 在方面干得好 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do some reading 閱讀dream of

4、 夢想 dress up 裝扮come truedo well income on4.get on 上車 到達 回來;取回 get off 下車 與相處融洽 get married 結(jié)婚 give out 分發(fā) give away 贈送 give up 放棄5.have a look 看一看 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 進行體育活動have a cold 感冒 have a good time 過得愉快have a headache 頭痛 嘗試;努力 get toget backget on/along well withhave supper/dinnerh

5、ave a try6.look for 尋找 look out 留神;注意look up 向上看,抬頭看;查閱 look after 照顧,照看look at 看,觀看 看起來像 look the same 看起來一樣 look forward to 盼望;期待7.make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打電話make a noise 吵鬧 做鬼臉 make room for 給騰出地方 make a decision 作出決定make a mistake 犯錯誤 下決心 make a living 謀生 make progress 取得進步 look likema

6、ke a face/make facesmake up ones mind8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put up 掛起;舉起put down 把放下來 把收起來 put off 推遲 put out 撲滅,熄滅pick up 撿起 pass on 傳遞pay for 為付款9.take off 脫掉;起飛 take photos 照相take out 取出 take a seat 坐下 參加 take care of 照顧,照料take exercise 做運動 take ones place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù)put awaytake part in 依次,輪流 talk

7、 about 談話;交談 和交談 turn on 打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) 關(guān)閉(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn up 調(diào)高音量 turn down 調(diào)低音量;拒絕turnover 把翻過來 認為;想起think about 考慮 take turnstalk withturn offthink of中考真題演練1. 2018福建 grandma wants to watch the program legal report. please the tv. a.turn off b.turn on c.turn down d.turn over答案 b解析 考查動詞短語辨

8、析。turn off關(guān)閉;turn on打開;turn down調(diào)低;turn over 把翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,奶奶想看電視,因此需要打開電視。故選b。中考真題演練2. 2018荊州 we are planning a yangtze river protection day this weekend.do you have any advice?youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that. a.make up b.show up c.set up d.put up 3. 2018十堰 a g

9、reat person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never , your dream will come true.” i think so.i believe i will enter a good high school this year if i try hard.a.give away b.give back c.give out d.give updd 中考真題演練4. 2018隨州 as we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. a.

10、take out b.set out c.cut out d.blow out答案 b解析考查動詞短語辨析。take out 拿出;set out 出發(fā);cut out 刪除;blow out 吹滅。根據(jù)句意選擇set out 表示“動身,上路”。故選b。中考真題演練5. 2018 咸寧 mary, how can i get to xianning from wuhan next week?youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable. a.look up b.set up c.take up d.put up6

11、. 2018宜昌 were not supposed to those who failed. no one can be a winner all the time.a.turn out b.spread out c.laugh at d.share withac 中考真題演練7. 2018山西 nowadays china has made great achievements in many fields.we really our amazing china. a.take pride in b.take care of c.take an interest in d.take par

12、t in答案 a解析 考查動詞短語辨析。take pride in為感到自豪;take care of照顧,照看;take an interest in對感興趣;take part in參加。根據(jù)第一句話表達中國取得的成就,很自然地我們會因它而驕傲。故選 a。中考真題演練8. 2018揚州 we should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. a.getting off b.turning off c.taking off d.setting off9. 2018岳陽改編 my grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the internet. a.get up b.look up c.take up d.set updc 中考真題演練10. 2018襄陽 mom, can i leave the chores til