摩托車術(shù)語表

1、摩托車術(shù)語整車類英文中文工具總匯Socket Wrench套筒扳手Double End Spanner雙頭扳手Pliers鉗子Screwdriver兩用螺絲刀Toolkit工具袋Socket Wrench Bar套筒桿Service Bag資料袋Cutting Pliers鋼絲鉗Nipper Pliers尖嘴鉗Expansion Pliers擴(kuò)張鉗Rubber Hammer橡皮錘Iron Hammer鐵錘Copper Hammer銅錘Pawl Socket爪子套筒Feeler Gauge塞規(guī)Micrometer千分尺Dual-Meter百分表Cylinder Barometer缸壓表Torqu

2、e Wrench扭矩扳手Tire Barometer胎壓表Vernier Caliper游標(biāo)Motorized Gun電動(dòng)槍整車設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)Vehicle Category車輛類別Dimensional Drawing尺寸圖Wheelbase軸距Unladen Mass空載質(zhì)量Maximum Technically Permissible Mass最大技術(shù)許可質(zhì)量Maximum Technically Permissible Mass Declared by the Manufacturer制造商聲明的最大技術(shù)許可質(zhì)量Ground Clearance離地間隙車架Chassis車架Left Deco

3、rative Plate左裝飾板Right Decorative Plate右裝飾板Hanger Pivot吊架軸Engine Hanger發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吊架Finite Unit Model有限元模型Stiffness剛度支架Main Stand主支架Side Stand側(cè)支架Side Stand Spring側(cè)支架彈簧Side Stand Screw側(cè)支架螺釘Side Stand Nut側(cè)支架螺母Flange Bolt凸緣螺栓Main Stand Bush主支架襯套Main Stand Spring主支架彈簧懸架Suspension懸架Front Shock Absorber前減震Rear Sho

4、ck Absorber后減震Shock Absorber Sleeve減震軸套轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Steering System轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Steering Angle轉(zhuǎn)向角Rake Angle傾斜角Steering Axis方向軸Trail伸距Front Ground Trail前地面伸距Rear Ground Trail后地面伸距True Trail實(shí)際伸距Slip Angle滑動(dòng)角Real Trail實(shí)際伸距Right Handle Shield右手護(hù)套Left Handle Shield左手護(hù)套Free Stroke of Throttle Handle油門自由行程Steering Bearing立管

5、轉(zhuǎn)向軸承Throttle Control油門控制Front Light Cover前燈殼Handlebar方向把燈具Headlight前大燈Headlight Lens前大燈凸鏡High Beam前大燈遠(yuǎn)光Low Beam前大燈近光Front/Rear Position Light前/后位置燈Winker/Turn Signal轉(zhuǎn)向燈Front/Rear Direction Indicator前/后轉(zhuǎn)向燈Winker Case轉(zhuǎn)向燈后殼Winker Base轉(zhuǎn)向燈燈座Winker Cover轉(zhuǎn)向燈罩Rear Registration Plate Lamp后牌照燈Tail Light尾燈Tail

6、 Light Cover尾燈罩Stop Light/Lamp制動(dòng)燈Bulb燈泡Light Diffusion光漫射Light Dimmer燈光轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)Holder燈座Illumination 照度Maximum Intensity最大照度Side Reflector側(cè)反射器Rear Reflector后反射器擋泥板Front/Rear Fender前/后擋泥板Mud Guard擋泥板Water Guard擋水皮Mounting Plate for Fender下?lián)跄喽ㄎ话錜ubber Bush橡膠襯墊Hexagon Bolt六角螺栓制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Disc Brake/Drum Brake盤式制動(dòng)/鼓

7、式制動(dòng)Brake Lever制動(dòng)桿Brake Pedal制動(dòng)踏板Hydraulic Reservoir制動(dòng)油缸Brake Fluid制動(dòng)液Brake Shoe 制動(dòng)塊Brake Spring制動(dòng)彈簧Cam 凸輪Brake Rocker搖臂輪系Rear Wheel后輪Front Wheel前輪Tire輪胎Rim輪輞Wheel Hub輪轂Air Nozzle 氣嘴Tire Valve輪胎氣門嘴Tire Valve Core輪胎氣門芯Tire Valve Extension輪胎氣門嘴伸出部分Tire Valve Hole Misalignment輪胎氣門嘴孔位置未對準(zhǔn)Tire Valve Rubbe

8、r Pad輪胎氣門嘴膠墊Tire Slip輪胎允許滑動(dòng)量Tire Slip Control輪胎滑差控制Tire Slits=Tire Slots輪胎刀槽Tire Smoke輪胎冒煙Tire Spinning輪胎（打滑）空轉(zhuǎn)Tire Spreader輪胎張緊器Tire Squeak輪胎行駛噪音Tire Squeal輪胎轉(zhuǎn)彎的聲音。氣壓不足時(shí)候的聲音Tire Stability輪胎穩(wěn)定性能Tire Support Pad輪胎支撐墊Tire Test Center=Tire Test Department輪胎質(zhì)量測試中心Tire Testing Equipment輪胎測試設(shè)備Tire Test Ri

9、g=Tire Test Stand輪胎實(shí)驗(yàn)臺Tire Texture=Tire Belt Cord輪胎簾布層Cross Ply交叉簾布層Radial Ply徑向簾布層Tire Carcass Cord Fiber輪胎橡膠包線Tire tool輪胎撬棒（拆裝機(jī)）Tire Trace =Tire Track（道路）痕跡Tire Tread Imprint輪胎印痕Tire Tread輪胎胎面花紋，輪距Tread Depth胎面花紋深度Nominal Rolling Circumference名義滾動(dòng)周長Maximum Load最大載荷Tire Tread Leveling輪胎調(diào)平Plastic Ma

10、terial塑料Vulcanized rubber硫化橡膠Non-metal Material非金屬材料Tire Wearing輪胎磨損Tire Balance輪胎平衡Tire Break輪胎破裂Rearward Driving倒車Reverse Gear倒檔Rearward Driving Position倒檔位置Rearward Driving Speed倒車速度Rearward-facing Seat向后的座位電器件Wire Harness主電纜Horn喇叭Flasher閃光器Magneto磁電機(jī)Breaker斷電器Condenser電容器Distributing Power Insta

11、llation分電裝置A.C. Generator (Components)交流發(fā)電機(jī)(零件)Electrical Parts電子件Flywheel飛輪Alternator發(fā)電機(jī)Battery電瓶Wire Harness配線Carbon Brush碳刷Regulator整流器Relay 繼電器Battery蓄電池Starting Relay起動(dòng)繼電器Battery Cable電線Ground Cable接地線Battery Terminal Cover電池電極護(hù)罩Battery Band蓄電池帶箍坐墊Cushion坐墊Saddle Bracket坐墊支架Luggage Box行李箱Rubber

12、 Band橡膠條Rubber Pad橡膠墊Rear Passenger Holder后扶手后視鏡Right Handle Grip右手把膠套Left handle Grip左手把膠套Adjusting Bolt調(diào)節(jié)螺栓Rear View Mirror后視鏡中心蓋Central cover中心蓋Mounting plate hanger掛鉤安裝板Hanger掛鉤Inspection Cover車身殼檢視孔蓋儀表總成Meter Assy.儀表總成Speedometer速度表Odometer里程表Mileometer里程表燈Clip導(dǎo)線夾Meter cable儀表電纜Lens儀表透鏡Meter Ho

13、using儀表殼發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)類英文中文總體設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)Type型號Spark-ignition engine火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Compression-ignition engine壓縮點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Operating cycle工作循環(huán)Four/Two stroke四/兩沖程Firing Order點(diǎn)火順序Bore缸徑Stroke行程Cylinder Capacity氣缸容積Compression Ratio壓縮比Idling Speed怠速M(fèi)aximum Net Power Output最大凈功率輸出Maximum Torque最大扭矩Top/Bottom Dead Center上/下止點(diǎn)Combusti

14、on Chamber Volume燃燒室容積Valve Lash/Clearance氣門間隙Valve Timing Diagram配氣相位圖發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)體Cylinder氣缸Cylinder Body氣缸體Cylinder Head氣缸頭Cylinder Head Cover氣缸頭蓋Cylinder Head Side Cover氣缸頭側(cè)蓋Cylinder Head Gasket氣缸蓋襯墊Crankcase曲軸箱Right Crankcase Cover右曲軸箱蓋Left Crankcase Cover左曲軸箱蓋起動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Starting Rod起動(dòng)桿Kick Starting System反沖起

15、動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Kick Starter腳踏起動(dòng)機(jī)桿Starting Critical Speed起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速Starting Ratchet起動(dòng)棘輪Electric Starting System電起動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Starting System Circuit起動(dòng)系統(tǒng)電路Starting Motor/Crank Motor起動(dòng)電機(jī)Permanent Magnet Crank Motor永磁式起動(dòng)電機(jī)Starter Relay起動(dòng)繼電器傳動(dòng)部分Gear Position Indicator檔位指示器Transmission Box變速箱Gear Shift Parts齒輪變速零件Clutch離合器Crankshaf

16、t曲軸Crank Shaft Pin曲軸銷Connecting Rod連桿C.V.T.無段自動(dòng)變速系統(tǒng)Friction Clutch摩擦離合器Front/Rear Clutch前置/后置式離合器Dry Clutch干式離合器Wet Clutch濕式離合器Centrifugal Clutch離心式離合器Automatic Clutch自動(dòng)離合器Multi-plate Clutch 多片式離合器Clutch Plate離合器座Clutch Lever離合器桿Clutch Lining離合器襯片Clutch Friction Moment Test離合器摩擦力試驗(yàn)Clutch Heat Load T

17、est離合器熱負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)Clutch Slip離合器打滑Wear Rate of Friction Disc摩擦片的磨損率Reserve Coefficient of Clutch離合器的后備系數(shù)Smoothness of Pick-up接合平順性Cleanliness of Disengagement分離徹底性Control Rocker操縱搖臂Free-trip of Control Rocker操縱臂自由行程Gear Box齒輪箱Gear ratios齒輪傳動(dòng)比Primary ratio一級傳動(dòng)比Secondary ratio二級傳動(dòng)比Final drive ratio最終傳動(dòng)比Overa

18、ll ratio總傳動(dòng)比Transmission Gear變檔器檔數(shù)Centrifugal CVT離心式無級變速器Automatic Gear Box自動(dòng)變速器Gearbox Actuator變速器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)Gear Contact intensity齒面接觸強(qiáng)度Resist Winding Intensity of Gear齒輪抗彎強(qiáng)度Intensity of Gear Axle變速器輪軸的強(qiáng)度Gear Noise齒輪噪音Transmission Noise test變速器噪音試驗(yàn)燃油供給部分Fuel Tank油箱Fuel Tank Cap油箱蓋Permeability test滲透性試驗(yàn)Sh

19、ock test振動(dòng)試驗(yàn)Mechanical strength機(jī)械強(qiáng)度Fuel-resistance test燃油阻抗試驗(yàn)Fire-resistance test耐火性試驗(yàn)High-temperature test高溫試驗(yàn)Fuel Switch燃油開關(guān)Fuel Strainer Assembly燃油濾清器Oil Pump燃油泵Fuel Pipe油管Carburetor化油器Fixed Venturi Carburetor固定喉管化油器Variable Venturi Carburetor可變喉管化油器Same Vacuum Carburetor等真空度化油器Diffuser喉管Throttle

20、節(jié)氣門Jet量孔Main Jet主量孔Needle Jet針量孔Jet Needle噴油阻針Float Chamber浮子室Float Needle浮子油針Atomization霧化Mixture Ratio/Air-Fuel Ratio空燃比Excess Air Factor過量空氣系數(shù)Fuel Equivalence Ratio燃料當(dāng)量比Conical Fuel Needle錐形油針I(yè)dling System怠速系統(tǒng)Idle Adjusting Screw怠速調(diào)節(jié)螺釘Air Flow Velocity in Carburetor化油器中空氣流速Air Flow in Carburetor化

21、油器中空氣流量Throat Vacuum喉管真空度Air Suction Pipe Vacuum進(jìn)氣管真空度Fuel Discharge燃油流量Throat Bore喉管直徑Bore of Main Jet主量孔直徑Oil needle taper and diameter油針錐度Oil needle diameter油針直徑Main air bleed jet主空氣量孔Wedge height of Plunger柱塞切角高度Injection pump噴油泵Injection advance噴油提前Injection advance curve噴油提前曲線Maximum fuel flow

22、 rate最大燃油流速Fuel Filter 濾油器Electronic Fuel Injection（EFI）電噴燃油供給系統(tǒng)配氣系統(tǒng)Cam凸輪Cam Contour凸輪型線Function Cam函數(shù)凸輪Cam Lift凸輪升程Camshaft凸輪軸Overhead Camshaft凸輪軸頂置Single Overhead Camshaft單頂置凸輪軸Double Overhead Camshaft雙頂置凸輪軸Camshaft Gear Transmission凸輪軸齒輪傳動(dòng)Cam Chain凸輪軸鏈條Camshaft Chain Gearing凸輪軸鏈傳動(dòng)Cam Chain Tensio

23、ner凸輪鏈條張力器Camshaft Toothed timing Belt Gearing凸輪軸皮帶傳動(dòng)Under-layout Camshaft凸輪軸下置Valve氣門Inlet Valve進(jìn)氣門Exhaust Valve排氣門Overhead Valve Mechanism頂置氣門配氣機(jī)構(gòu)Valve Guide 氣門導(dǎo)管Valve Seat 氣門座Valve Spring 氣門彈簧Valve Spring Maximum Elasticity氣門彈簧最大彈力Valve Spring Pre-compression Force氣門彈簧預(yù)緊力Valve Timing Mark氣門正時(shí)標(biāo)記Va

24、lve Lift氣門升程Valve Tappet氣門挺柱Rocker Arm搖臂Drift of Valve氣門漂浮Piston Valve Air Intake活塞閥進(jìn)氣Inlet valve Phase Diagram 進(jìn)氣配氣相位圖Anti-injection 反噴Rotary Valve旋轉(zhuǎn)閥Axial Inlet Rotary Valve Mechanism軸向進(jìn)氣旋轉(zhuǎn)閥機(jī)構(gòu)Radial Inlet Rotary Valve Mechanism徑向進(jìn)氣旋轉(zhuǎn)閥機(jī)構(gòu)Reed Valve簧片閥進(jìn)排氣系統(tǒng)Induction system進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng)Supercharger增壓器Turbo-Sup

25、ercharger渦輪增壓器Intercooler中冷器Plenum Chamber增壓室Air Filter/Air Cleaner空氣濾清器Paper Cartridge Dry Air Cleaner紙質(zhì)干式空氣濾清器Sponge Plastics Wet Air Cleaner泡沫塑料濕式空氣濾清器Gauze Filter Air Cleaner濾網(wǎng)式空氣濾清器Intake Muffler進(jìn)氣消聲器Intake Pipe進(jìn)氣管Intake Guide System 進(jìn)氣誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)Spark Plug火花塞Cam凸輪Camshaft凸輪軸Cam Chain凸輪軸鏈條Cam Chain Te

26、nsioner凸輪鏈條張力器Exhaust System排氣系統(tǒng)Minimum Cross-section of the Inlet Pipe進(jìn)、出氣管路最小截面面積Exhaust Manifold排氣管Exhaust Pipe排氣管Impedimental Muffler阻性消聲器Resistant Muffler抗性消聲器Combination impediment and resistance muffler阻抗復(fù)合式消聲器Spark Arrester火花抑制器Catalytic Converter觸媒轉(zhuǎn)化器Canister活性碳罐活塞部分Piston活塞Heat Insulation

27、Gutter隔熱槽Piston Pin活塞肖Piston Ring活塞環(huán)Pressure Ring氣環(huán)Oil Ring油環(huán)Pression Height 壓縮高度Sparkle Land Height 火力岸高度Radial Press徑向壓力Distance of Free end自由端距Radial Size徑向厚度Spilt Separation開口間隙冷卻部分Air Cooling風(fēng)冷Water Cooling 水冷Oil Cooling 油冷Compelled Air Cooled/Forced Air Cooled強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷Pressure Liquid Cooled System壓

28、力水冷系統(tǒng)Cooling Fan冷卻風(fēng)扇Oil Cooler機(jī)油冷卻器Thermostat節(jié)溫器Coolant冷卻液Radiator散熱器潤滑系統(tǒng)Lubrication system潤滑系統(tǒng)Oil cooler潤滑油冷卻裝置Pressure Lubrication壓力潤滑Splash-type Lubrication飛濺潤滑Blending Lubrication混合潤滑Disengage Lubrication分離潤滑Cycle Petrol循環(huán)油量Plunger Type Oil Pump柱塞式機(jī)油泵Gear Type Oil Pump齒輪式機(jī)油泵Oil Filter機(jī)油濾清器 Centr

29、ifugal Oil Filter離心式機(jī)油濾清器Engine Oil機(jī)油Viscosity粘度點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)Ignition Coil點(diǎn)火線圈Ignition Plug/Spark Plug火花塞Spark Plug Clearance火花塞間隙High Voltage Wire高壓線Spark/ignition advance Angle點(diǎn)火提前角C.D.I. Unit AssemblyC.D.I.總成其它Oil Seal油封Gear Bushing齒輪襯套Terminal端子Stamping Parts鈑金件Sticker不干膠標(biāo)貼Bearing軸承Switch開關(guān)Plastic Parts塑

30、料件Gasket墊片Tube or Pipe管類Hose軟管Spring彈簧Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge模、夾、治、檢具Spoke/Nipple輻條/輻帽Gear齒輪Rubber Parts橡膠件Nut/Bolt/Screw螺帽/螺栓/螺絲Forging Parts (Processing)鍛造件(加工)Casting Parts (Processing)鑄造件(加工)Lock鎖Name Plate銘板Clay Model and Master Model油土及基準(zhǔn)模型檢測類歐洲認(rèn)證21項(xiàng)強(qiáng)檢項(xiàng)目及檢測設(shè)備名稱測 試 項(xiàng) 目Test Item主要設(shè)備Required Test Equipment1. Brake system制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Deceleration MeterBrake Force MeterWater supply System制動(dòng)計(jì)制動(dòng)力計(jì)噴水裝置2. Control I.D.控制件標(biāo)識-3. Audible warning devices喇叭裝車性能Noise Meter聲級計(jì)4. Stands停車支撐Platform, Angle Meter平臺、量角器5. Passenge