高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料十三

1、2012屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十三）每日一句lets work together to make our world a better place. 讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好?；A(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1. we thought the house was _(合理) and took the house.2. its bad m_ to chew with your mouth open.3. their achievements were a great _ (鼓勵(lì)) to us.4. this is the car _ to the mr. smith. (屬于)5. s_

2、 english is quite different from written english.6. you learn_ _ _, not someone elses. 按你自己的節(jié)奏而不是別人的去學(xué)習(xí)。7. the reason for his failure is the l_ of experience.8. pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and to a certain e_wild life.9. the man s_ of shooting 6 school children was arre

3、sted by the police.（懷疑）10. the professor has a r_ for being strict but fair.(名聲) 1. reasonable 2. manners 3. encouragement 4. belonging 5. spoken6. at your own pace 7.lack 8.extent 9.suspected 10. reputation書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶37. hardly.when. 一就. hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the

4、door. 她剛開(kāi)始說(shuō)話就聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲.38. have you considered doing. 你有沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)做?have you considered going abroad to study?你有沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)出國(guó)留學(xué)?39. have you decided. 你決定好了嗎?have you decided where to spend your summer vacation? 你決定好去哪里過(guò)暑假了嗎?書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材good health-健康there is nothing complicated about eating a proper diet. for good h

5、ealth, eat a variety of foods. do not eat the same foods day after day! foods should be selected everyday from each of 'basic four.' they are the four groups of food essential to proper nutrition: the milk group, meat group, vegetable-fruit group, and bread-cereal group, your body will then

6、be supplied with all the nutrients it requires; they are water, minerals, carbohydrate, fats and oils, proteins, and vitamins. a person's diet is determined by his attitudes, likes and dislikes. if you eat foods from each of the basic four groups each day, you will have a balanced diet.經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累a m

7、other's love never changes. 母愛(ài)永恒。高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)拾貝動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)備考策略（二）考點(diǎn)三未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望及打算的表達(dá)1.should like to/would like to/would love to完成式,表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去希望做但未做到的事。i should like to have climbed the mountain with her.當(dāng)時(shí)我真想和她一起去爬那座山。2.was/were doing sth.表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的安排或打算。we were planning to spend part of the winter vacation tog

8、ether，but now i dont think i want to invite him home.我們本來(lái)計(jì)劃一起度過(guò)部分寒假的，但現(xiàn)在我覺(jué)得不想請(qǐng)他來(lái)我家了。3.was/were going不定式的一般式，表示一種主語(yǔ)過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算或計(jì)劃，意為“本打算，本想”。i was going to play volleyball on monday，but i cant now.我本想星期一去打排球的，但現(xiàn)在不可能了。4.was/were不定式的完成式，表示未完成的打算、計(jì)劃或安排，含有“本來(lái)打算”之意。he was to have bought a colour tv set，but

9、he had not enough money.他本來(lái)打算買一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)的，但錢(qián)不夠。5.英語(yǔ)中表示愿望的動(dòng)詞如expect，intend，hope，wish，mean，plan，promise，suppose，think，want等用過(guò)去完成式后接不定式的一般式(或后接賓語(yǔ)從句)或這類詞的過(guò)去式后接不定式的完成式，表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算。i had intended to come (intended to have come) over to see you last night，but someone called and i couldnt get away.昨晚我本來(lái)打算過(guò)來(lái)看你

10、的，可有人來(lái)找我，我走不了。我本想幫你，但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。(一句多譯)i thought to have helped you (i had thought to help you)，but i was too busy then.i was to have helped you，but i was too busy then.i would like to have helped you，but i was too busy then.考題印證1.i _ to watch the football match yesterday，but i couldnt get a ticket.a.wou

11、ld hope b.had hoped c.was hoping d.hoped解析had hoped to do (hoped to have done)表示“本希望(但實(shí)際上未實(shí)現(xiàn))”。2.have you seen the movie “2012”？ its quite thrilling.no，i _ to buy a ticket，but it _ cats and dogs.a.have intended；was raining b.intended；had rainedc.have intended；rained d.had intended；was raining解析第一空表示

12、“本打算干而事實(shí)上沒(méi)干”應(yīng)用had intended to do或intended to have done；第二空表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)正在下傾盆大雨，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故d項(xiàng)正確。3.alice，why didnt you come yesterday?i _.but i had an unexpected visitor.a.had b.would c.was going to d.did解析考查“was/were going to動(dòng)詞原形”表示一種過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算或計(jì)劃，意為“本打算，本想”。所以c為正確答案。選項(xiàng)d與后文“but i had an unexpected visito

13、r.”相矛盾。4.ive got to go now.must you？i _ you could stay for dinner with us.a.think b.had thought c.have thought d.am thinking 解析“had thought從句(或不定式的一般式)”表示“本認(rèn)為/想”?？键c(diǎn)四主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況1.某些系動(dòng)詞，如look，sound，become，get，keep，taste，feel，prove，appear等用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。2.某些表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的不及物動(dòng)詞，如shut，open，sell，read，write

14、，cut，wash等可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，這類詞后常跟一個(gè)well，easily等副詞。3.表示“需要”意義的need，want，require等詞后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。4.某些表示“發(fā)生”的不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，如happen，take place，occur等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。great changes have taken place in our city and a lot of new factories have been set

15、up.the question is under discussion (is being discussed).考題印證1.how did you like his speech?oh，it was very good.what he said _ like poetry.a.sounded b.sound c.was sounded d.is sounded解析did，was，said用了過(guò)去時(shí)，決定了sound要用過(guò)去時(shí)，又因sound在此為表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故選a。2.i want to buy that jacket because i _ the cl

16、oth _ well.a.have told；washes b.have been told；washesc.was told；washed d.have been told；is washed解析句中“i”和“tell”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；動(dòng)詞wash常用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故答案為b。3.your room needs _.would you like me _ it for you？a.to clean；to do b.cleaning；to doc.to be cleaned；doing d.being cleaned；doing解析need

17、doingneed to be done；would like sb.to do.“想要某人做”，固定搭配。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點(diǎn)詞匯wing n. 機(jī)翼，翅膀 winner n. 獲勝者 winter n. 冬天，冬季 wipe v. 擦；擦凈；擦干wire n. 電線 wisdom n. 智慧 wise a. 聰明,英明的,有見(jiàn)識(shí)的 wish n. 愿望，祝愿 vt. 希望，想要，祝愿 with prep.關(guān)于,帶有,以,和,用,有withdraw v. 撤回，撤離 within prep. 在里面 without prep. 沒(méi)有 witness v./ n. 目擊者，見(jiàn)證人 wolf（復(fù)

18、wolves） n. 狼 woman ( 復(fù)women) n.婦女女人 wonder v. 對(duì)疑惑，感到驚奇,想知道 n. 驚訝,驚嘆;奇跡 wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了 wood n.木頭,木材,(復(fù))樹(shù)木,森林 wooden a. 木制的 woo l n. 羊毛，羊絨 woollen a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的word n. 詞，單詞；話 work n. 工作,勞動(dòng),事情 vi. 工作;(機(jī)器、器官等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),活動(dòng) workday n. 工作日 worker n. 工人；工作者 workforce n. 勞動(dòng)力 workmate n. 同事；工友 workplace n.工作場(chǎng)所，車間 works  n. 著作，作品 world n. 世界 world-famous a. 世界聞名的 worldwide a. 遍及全球的，世界范圍的 worm n. 軟體蟲(chóng),蠕蟲(chóng)(尤指蚯蚓)worn a. 用壞,用舊的,疲憊的 worried a. 擔(dān)心的，煩惱的 worry n.& v.煩惱,擔(dān)憂,發(fā)怒,困擾 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)take away 拿走 take it easy 別著急，別緊張 take off 脫下，起飛 take one's time 從容，慢慢行動(dòng) take out 取出 take place 發(fā)生