英語素材英語天氣話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、天氣（weather）話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)  一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、 能正確的詢問并描述天氣、掌握關(guān)于天氣的形容詞。2、 能理解天氣預(yù)報(bào)、能通過電視或廣播收聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。3、 能初步了解英語國家的氣候特點(diǎn)及文化習(xí)俗。4、 了解天氣與人類生產(chǎn)及生活的關(guān)系，從而學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)環(huán)境。二、 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：1、詞匯：sunny, cloudy, cloud, rainy, wind, windy, snowy, later on, ring up, west, report, north, south, at times, temperature, above, below, worse, foggy, l

2、ow 2、句型與習(xí)語：(1).-whats the weather like.? its sunny.(2). hows the weather.? - its snowing .(3). what a windy day ! yes, but its going to be windier, im afraid.(4).-it looks like rain ,doesnt it? yes , it does.and i forgot my umbrella.(5). it seldom snows here, does it ?/ i hope the snow will stop thi

3、s afternoon.三 . 日常交際用語分析 (一)英國人特別喜歡談?wù)撎鞖?，幾乎成了見面的必說之言。以下是一些常用語。1一般性談?wù)撎鞖猓簂ovely day, isn't it? 好天氣，不是嗎?2談?wù)摎鉁兀篿t's cold today, isn't it? 今天冷，不是嗎?it's very cold, but quite sunny. 今天天很冷，但很晴朗。3談風(fēng)：(1) it's rather windy today, isn't it? 今天風(fēng)相當(dāng)大，不是嗎?(2) it's blowing strongly. 今天風(fēng)刮得很

4、大。4談將來的天氣：(1)it looks like rain, don't you think so? 天看上去像是要下雨，你不這么認(rèn)為嗎?(2) it's quite windy, and there's a lot of snow. 風(fēng)很大，會(huì)有雪的。5談不正常的天氣：(1) it's much too cold/hot. 太冷(熱)了。（2）it's hot for this time of year, don't you think so? 對(duì)于每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候來說太熱了，你不這么認(rèn)為嗎?(二)天氣預(yù)報(bào)的常用語：weather forec

5、ast1.let's take a look at the weather in shanxi province for the next 24 hours. 讓我們一起看看陜西省未來24小時(shí)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)吧。2. a strong wind would reach datong, which could cause much rain, the temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. 一股有可能帶來大量的雨的強(qiáng)勁的大風(fēng)將抵達(dá)大唐，溫度將會(huì)為1626攝氏度。3most of north and south china will have a

6、cold wet day.華北、華南大部將是冷濕天氣。4it will be cloudy/rainy at times. 有時(shí)天氣將多云(有雨)。 5the temperature will stay above zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall below zero again. 白天氣溫在零度以上，夜間又降到零度以下。6beijing will be sunny. 北京晴。7what's the temperature today? 今天的氣溫是多少?四、要點(diǎn)揭示。1. 詢問天氣，可以說-whats the weath

7、er like + 地點(diǎn)狀語? 也可以說 hows the weather+ 地點(diǎn)狀語? 詞語辨析 （1）“hows?常用來詢問暫時(shí)的情況、對(duì)經(jīng)歷過的事的感受、問候別人的健康。例如：“how are you these days? im well. thank you.(2) 當(dāng)詢問某人或某事的持久特性、特征時(shí)，通常用“whats like ?” 例如： “whats he like ? hes funny and outgoing ?2. 在回答此句型時(shí)要用到形容詞：sunsunny , cloudcloudy ,rainrainy , fogfoggy ,3. 對(duì)于雨、雪、風(fēng)的大小一般用

8、：heavy ( a heavy rain 一場大雨) ，light ( a light snow 一場小雪) ，有時(shí)也可以用 strong 表示風(fēng)的強(qiáng)勁。五、典型例題。例1、_ is the weather _ today ?a.how; like b.how,/ c. what; / d. what; likes 選a 此題考察學(xué)生對(duì)詢問天氣句型 whats .like? 及 hows?的掌握。例2、- hows the weather in shanghai ? -_.a. rain and wind b. cloud and sunny c. cloudy and windy d. r

9、ain and cloudy 選c 此題考察學(xué)生形容詞的用法。例3、 how _ it is !a. sun b. sunny c. aunshine d. shing選b 此題考察sun 的形容詞形式以及對(duì)于感嘆句型 how + adj.+主語+謂語 ！的用法。例4、從下面方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)來補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有多余選項(xiàng)。tom: _1_may: yes, _2_tom: yes, its going to be dry and sunny for the next two days.mary: _3_. i think ill do some washing tomorrow._4_ ?tom:

10、 _5_mary: then, wed better not go out for an outing.tom: all right. id like to do some cleaning .mary: _6_a. whats the weather going to be like at the weekend ?b. what good news is it ?c. thats good .d. its sunny.e. its a lovely day , isnt ?f. thats a good idea .g. they say its going to be cold and

11、rainy.h. did you listen to the weather report on the radio ?答案依次為 g c b a f e 此題為語言交際題中的情景選擇型考察。主要是考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用交際用語的能力，邏輯判斷能力。所以，做題時(shí)我們要冷靜分析語言情景，聯(lián)系上下文以及前后邏輯，采用“各個(gè)擊破的方法”六、考題預(yù)測。（一）首字母填空題。 1. a: whats the w_ like?      b: its c_.   2. a: is it h_in hainan? &

12、#160;    b: yes, _is.   3. its s_ now. lets make a snowman.   （二）選擇正確的答語。（    ）1. its cold outside, but its _ in the room.    a. cold     b. warm c. windy d. sun     （    ）2.

13、what day is today?    a. its sunday. b.its sunny.c.yes, it is. d. i like it.    （    ）3. whats the weather like in hainan in winter?    a. its cold. b.its warm. c.its raining d.i dont know.(三) 根據(jù)圖畫描述補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 冬天來臨了，海南來的同學(xué)阿文不適應(yīng)北方的寒冷天氣 

14、a: _1_ _2_ it is today!   b: oh, yes. its _3_ _4_ cold.and where _5_ you from?   a:im from_6_.and i like beijing, _7_i dont like the cold weather.   b: _8_the weather like in hainan?   a: its hot in _9_and _10_in winter.   （四

15、）閱讀表達(dá)，閱讀這首小詩并根據(jù)圖中的描述完成下列各題。a rhyme（韻，押韻詩）the _(1)_ is raining all round;   it falls on trees and on the ground.   it rains on _(2)_ and on me.   and on the ships that (3) at sea.    1.根據(jù)圖意在文中填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ (1) _ ,(2) _ (3)._2.whats the weather like

16、 in the picture?_3.翻譯文中劃線部分的句意:_4.給詩歌擬訂一個(gè)合適的題目：_（五）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。 itll be foggy tomorrow .(劃線部分提問) what _ the weather _ _ tomorrow ?(六) 書面表達(dá)。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下天氣預(yù)報(bào)圖的提示，寫一篇天氣預(yù)報(bào)。要求：表達(dá)完整，語句使用準(zhǔn)確，不少于90詞。_.參考答案（一） 首字母填空題。1. weather cold 或cloudy 2. hot it 3. snowing （二） 選擇正確的答語。b a b (三) 根據(jù)圖畫描述補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。1. how 2. cold 3. a 4. bit

17、5. and 6. hainan 7. but 8. whats 9. summer 10.warm(四）閱讀表達(dá)，閱讀這首小詩并根據(jù)圖中的描述完成下列各題。1.(1).rain (2). flower (3). sail 2.its raining . 3.并且雨落在了在海上航行的船上。 4. rain（五）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。 will be like (六) 書面表達(dá)。weather forecastlet's take a look at the weather in shanxi province for the next 24 hours. taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. a strong wind would reach datong, which could cause much rain, the temperature would be sixteen