仁愛版八年級英語下冊語言知識點歸納

1、.八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言知識點歸納Unit 5 Feeling Happy          Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一.   重點詞匯：（一）反義詞 happy-unhappy/ sad     lucky-unlucky    poor-rich    kind-cruel    popula

2、r-unpopular     smart-stupid/ silly    interesting-boring   （二）表示情感的形容詞 excited感到興奮的      surprised 吃驚的     happy 快樂的              unhappy/

3、sad 傷心的           angry / mad 生氣的    worried  焦急的     afraid/ frightened 害怕的   disappointed 失望的         proud 自豪的        

4、; lonely 孤單的            nervous 緊張不安的            interested 感到有趣的    （三） 重點詞組1.       one of my favorite movies     

5、0;         我最喜歡的電影之一2.       spend the evening                      過夜3.       say thanks / goo

6、dbye/ hello to sb.           向某人道謝/道別/問好4.       tell a short story                        講一個小故事5. 

7、      a ticket to                           一張的票6.       wish to do sth.       &

8、#160;                 希望做某事7.       get enough sleep                       得到足夠的

9、睡眠8.       win a medal                           獲得一枚獎牌9.       feel proud/ lonely    

10、0;                  感到自豪/孤單10.   set a table for                        為擺餐具11.  

11、; have a temperature = have a fever          發(fā)燒12.   be able to do sth.                       有能力做某事13.   ring up  

12、                             給打電話14.   care for= look after/ take care of           照顧15.  

13、; because of                            由于16.   cheer up  / cheer on              使振奮

14、、高興起來 / 為 喝彩、加油17.   play the role of sb.                      扮演某人的角色18.   be on               

15、0;                 上演; 放映19.   at first                            

16、60;   首先20.   fall into                              落入21.   be afraid of doing sth.       

17、;            害怕做某事22.   in/at the end = at last                    最后23.   go mad        &

18、#160;                      發(fā)瘋24.   come into being                      

19、60; 形成25.   be full of                             充滿26.   be popular with           

20、           受喜愛27.   make peace                           制造和平28.   end/begin with   &

21、#160;                   以結(jié)尾/開始二.   重點句型及重點語言點1. How nice! 真是太好了!  What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad!  What bad news! 多糟的消息!  這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1)      How +

22、adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2)      What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3)      What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! &

23、#160;  What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因為他沒有買到音樂之聲的票.to  表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music   一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question   問題的答案the key to the door  門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very muc

24、h and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.    wish/ hope  to do sth.希望做某事 與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: wish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句; 如:  I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克.  ring up sb. =

25、 call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.  當(dāng)賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up5.since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去. can與be able to  二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，常互換。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題. 區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could)

26、,沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can .     三年前,我/她 不會游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old.  他們/他過去能

27、爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!  be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人.  be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物.  類似的有：interested/ interesting;  excited/ exciting;  bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the nois

28、y children. 孤獨的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。  because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：  He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。  We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.    由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was able to c

29、heer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by 是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?   瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywh

30、ere,    這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。   so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子   指“如此以致于”三.   重點語法  1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj.   常見的連系動詞如下:1）be 動詞：He is helpful.   They are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得; turn

31、轉(zhuǎn)變;  go變;  become變成 等等. 如:  In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.  In fall, the leaves turn yellow.            The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句:  because 用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強,一般

32、用在主句后面,強調(diào)因果關(guān)系.  Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.  Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.  -Why do they feel proud?  -Because a player from their country won a medal.  Topic 2   Wh

33、y is Beth crying? 一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：  1.badly(反義詞)well                  2.shy(最高級)shyest 3.understand(過去式)understood        4.anxious(同義詞)worried    5.satisfa

34、ction(形容詞)satisfied          6.surprise(形容詞)surprised 7.suggestion(動詞)suggest             8.stranger(形容詞)strange 9.advice(同義詞)suggestion          

35、;  10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor             12.sad(名詞)sadness 13.unfair(反義詞)fair                 14.hit(過去式)hit （二）重點詞組:( 1 )  “be + 形容詞+ 介詞”

36、 的結(jié)構(gòu):   be worried about                    對感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮   be anxious about                   

37、; 對感到焦慮   be glad about                       對高興   be nervous about                 

38、   對緊張   be strict with sb.                    對某人嚴(yán)格   be strict in / about sth.                對某事嚴(yán)

39、格   be patient with                      對耐心   be pleased / satisfied with             對滿意   be bored wit

40、h                       對煩悶   be popular with                     受歡迎  

41、; be angry with/at sb.                  對某人生氣   be angry at/ about sth.                對某事生氣   be surprised at 

42、0;                    對驚奇   be mad at                          對氣憤

43、0;  be excited at                        對興奮   be interested in                  

44、;    對有興趣   be tired of                          對疲倦   be afraid of            &

45、#160;            對害怕( 2 ) 課文詞組:1.       do badly in                           &#

46、160;   在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2.       talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.            與某人談一談3.       over and over again           

47、60;            反復(fù)地; 一再4.       wait in line                             

48、60; 排隊等候5.       fall behind                                落后6.       get sb. t

49、o do sth.                           讓某人做某事7.       at ones age             

50、                  在某人的年齡時8.       try to eat less high-energy food               少吃高能量的食品9.    

51、   calm down                               冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜10.   have bad experiences         &

52、#160;             有不好的經(jīng)歷11.   givea hand                              幫助12. 

53、0; in ones teens                              在某人十幾歲時13.   happen to sb.            &

54、#160;                 發(fā)生14.   move to spl.                            

55、   搬到某處15.   get used to (doing) sth.                      習(xí)慣于(做)某事16.   be / make friends with           

56、0;           與交朋友17.   join in                                   

57、 參加(活動)18.   fit in                                     被他人接受;相處融洽19.   deal with   &

58、#160;                              處理; 處置20.   fail to pass an exam = fail an exam          

59、60;  考試不及格21.   lose a friend or relative                       失去一個朋友或親戚22.   refuse to do sth.           

60、60;                拒絕做某事23.   argue with sb.                            

61、60; 與某人爭論24.   have a normal life                           過正常的生活二、重點句型及重點語言點1.       Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong?

62、有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad  不好的事情         everything new 一切新的事物2.       What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows

63、 her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj  “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3.       What is the teacher like? 那個老師是什么樣的人?Whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like?   - She is shy and quiet.What does

64、 sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相. 如:-Whats Beth look like ?  - She is nice with big eyes.be like 與look like ?？梢曰Q, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.4.       It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主

65、語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的.5.       , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to

66、 do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6.       It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作.7.       It is

67、said that  據(jù)說8.       . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the s

68、treet yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.       How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡略句.10.   I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I

69、am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11.   I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.join in sth.  指“參加活動”, 相當(dāng)于take part in或be in.join 指 “參加某個組織或團體”

70、60; 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?      Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?”三、重點語法  同級比較1)    表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時,用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”. 表 “與一樣”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣

71、好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.     The roads here are not as clean as th

72、ose in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.                    Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. 一、重點詞匯:( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞)nervous       2.true(副詞)truly   &#

73、160;   3.expression(動詞)express 4. husband(對應(yīng)詞)wife       5. choice(動詞)choose      6. relax(形容詞)relaxed 7.thought(動詞)think          8. decision(動詞)decide     9.safe(名詞)saf

74、ety( 二 ) 重點詞組:1.       have a bad cold                             患重感冒          

75、;          2.       get injections                               打針;注射3.

76、60;      follow the doctors advice                     遵從醫(yī)囑4.       stay at home alone          

77、;                 獨自呆在家里5.       come over to                        &

78、#160;       過來;順便來訪6.       at the end of the month                        在月底7.       take it

79、easy                                  別急;慢慢來8.       take turns to do sth.     &

80、#160;                     輪流做某事9.       be happy for sb.                   

81、           為某人高興10.   in a good/bad mood                           處于好/壞的情緒11.   stay/keep angry

82、0;                             保持生氣(的狀態(tài))12.   smile at life               &

83、#160;                 笑對生活13.   plan a surprise                           &

84、#160;   計劃一個驚喜14.   make masks with different expressions           制作具有不同表情的面具      15.   put on a short play              &

85、#160;            表演短劇16.   prepare for                                 為作準(zhǔn)備

86、17.   get along with                               與相處18.   look up into the sky        &#

87、160;                 抬頭望向天空19.   at midnight                           

88、0;     在半夜20.   on the way home                            在回家的路上21.   give a speech       

89、;                        演講22.   try out                      

90、60;              嘗試;試驗23.   in high spirits                               興

91、高采烈24.   think over                                  仔細(xì)思考25.   bring back a sense of safety    

92、                找回安全感二、重點句型及重點語言點1.       Im feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了.much, a little 與even常用來修飾比較級. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點。2.  &

93、#160;    Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳. 3.       I stay at home alone. 我獨自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “單獨的;獨自的”, 指客

94、觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.lonely表示 “孤單的; 寂寞的”, 指主觀上的. 既可作表語也可做定語.如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個人生活,但他從不感到孤單.He is a lonely man. 他是一個孤獨的人.a lonely road  一條偏僻的道路4.       If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我們有時間,我們將會順便再來看你.If we are always sad

95、and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會容易生氣.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時.5.       I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤獨,以致于熱淚盈眶.6.       Sud

96、denly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指時間上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜訪他了. 三、重點語法1.  

97、0;    make + 賓語 + 形容詞   “使某人怎樣”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me h

98、appy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful( Page 21)Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me angry. ( Page 22

99、)2.       make sb, do sth. 使(讓) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel

100、better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22)But, when I am unhappy, loud

101、 music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22)Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. ( Page 23)Unit 6    Enjoying RidingTopic 1   Were going on a spring field trip 一、重點詞匯：（一）  詞形轉(zhuǎn)換  1. cycle (名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling   2. vehicle(同義詞

102、)transportation  3. journey (同義詞)travel                4. raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser (二) 重點詞組1.       go on a spring field trip         &#

103、160;       去春游2.       a two-day visit to Mount Tai             為期兩天的泰山游3.       make a decision         

104、              做出決定4.       work in groups                        小組合作5.   &

105、#160;   find out                              查找；弄清6.       bring back       

106、60;                    帶回7.       decide on sth.                     &

107、#160;   對某事做出決定8.       take too long                          花太久（時間）9.       book some tickets/rooms

108、60;               預(yù)定車票/房間10.   the hard/soft sleeper                    硬臥/軟臥11.   pay for    &

109、#160;                          付款12.   make hotel reservation                  預(yù)

110、定酒店房間13.   many kinds of rooms                   許多類型的房間14.   the best time to do sth.                  做

111、某事的最佳時間15.   work out the cost                      估算/算出費用16.   do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds    籌集資金17.   come up with   &#

112、160;                     產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18.   get to (call home)                      達(dá)到（打電話

113、回家）的程度19.   order and serve a special lunch           安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐20.   sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers       賣報/舊書/花21.   organize a show         

114、             組織一場展示會22.   notany longer = no longer             不再23.   enjoy a good trip           

115、           享受愉快的旅行24.   at the foot of                       在的腳下25.   count the students                     點名26.   look at/ appreciate the night scene        看/欣賞夜景27.