2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提升作業(yè)二十八選修6Unit3Ahealthylife作業(yè)課件新人教版

1、課時(shí)提升作業(yè)二十八選修二十八選修6 unit 3a healthy life(限時(shí)限時(shí)35分鐘分鐘). 閱讀理解a(2021杭州模擬)katie always knew she wanted to be a performer. she was crazy about musicals and disney movies from an early age and would often watch them singing along with her mom, karen. when katie was nine years old, her happy childhood took a

2、turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. then they made a decision. disney world had been a longtime dream vacation for karen. so in november 1997, the family packed up and headed to disney world. they spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greeting characters, and watching karens

3、face light up with joy. they all shared the joy of experiencing the park for the first time with karen. katie says shell never forget the moment that changed her life on that trip. after a long day, the whetsells decided to see one of disney worlds nightly light shows. while watching, a disney cast

4、member performing in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on karens shoulder. this was the day katie decided she wanted to work for disney. sadly, katies mom karen lost her battle with cancer on june 2, 2003. katie went on to pursue her dream. after katie received her degree in musical

5、theatre, katie struggled for years, trying to make it as an actor. her hard work and passion finally paid off when she was hired to work on disney cruise lines in 2009 and later as a performer in disney on classic. since then, katie has had many opportunities to play with some of her favorite disney

6、 characters, but katies favorite friend is dory in finding nemo at disney worlds animal kingdom. several times a week, katie can be found voicing lovable, forgetful dory. she says that dory has taught her the value of living in the present moment and to “just keep swimming”. 【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了從小對(duì)音樂(lè)劇

7、和迪士尼電影著迷的katie, 后來(lái)因?yàn)槟赣H重病一家人去迪士尼度過(guò)了夢(mèng)想的假期, 這使katie有了為迪士尼工作的新夢(mèng)想。1. why did the family decide to visit disney world? a. to spend katies dream vacation. b. to help katie be a performer. c. to make karens dream come true. d. to enjoy the last family trip. 【解析】選c。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“when katie was nine years old,

8、 her happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. then they made a decision. disney world had been a longtime dream vacation for karen. so in november 1997, the family packed up and headed to disney world. ”當(dāng)katie九歲時(shí), 她快樂(lè)的童年發(fā)生了變化, 因?yàn)樗哪赣H診斷出了癌癥, 他們做了一個(gè)決定, 迪士尼樂(lè)園一直是karen的夢(mèng)想假期,

9、 所以在1997年11月, 這家人收拾行裝去了迪士尼。由此可知這家人決定去迪士尼是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)karen的夢(mèng)想。2. what really urges katie to work for disney? a. karen was diagnosed with cancer. b. the family shared the joy together in the park. c. they saw a disney worlds nightly light show. d. a disney performer had some interaction with karen. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)

10、理解題。根據(jù)第二段“while watching, a disney cast member performing in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on karens shoulder. this was the day katie decided she wanted to work for disney. ” 在觀看過(guò)程中, 一名在游行隊(duì)伍中表演的迪士尼演員走到她媽媽跟前, 把她的手放在karen的肩上。就是在這一天, katie決定要為迪士尼工作。所以這里katie想為迪士尼工作的原因是一個(gè)迪士尼演員和母親的互動(dòng)。

11、3. why was katie fond of dory in finding nemo? a. because dory taught her some life lessons. b. because katie enjoyed voicing lovable dory. c. because dory played with a disney character. d. because katie had opportunities to swim with dory. 【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“she says that dory has taught her the

12、value of living in the present moment and to just keep swimming. ” 她說(shuō)dory教會(huì)了她活在當(dāng)下的價(jià)值, “只要繼續(xù)游泳就好”。所以這里katie喜歡dory的原因是dory教會(huì)了她一些人生道理。4. which of the following can best describe katie? a. humorous and honest. b. hardworking and determined. c. optimistic and serious. d. outgoing and patient. 【解析】選b。推理判斷

13、題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“after katie received her degree in musical theatre, katie struggled for years, trying to make it as an actor. ” 在katie獲得她的音樂(lè)戲劇學(xué)位后, katie奮斗了多年, 試圖成為一名演員, 可知katie是一個(gè)努力并且有決心的人?！局R(shí)拓展】 詞匯積累1. take a turn情況有所變化take a turn for the better/worse情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化2. be diagnosed with. . . 被診斷為(疾病)3. have int

14、eraction with sb. 與互動(dòng), 交流4. pay off得到回報(bào)5. rest her hand on karens shoulder把她的手放在karen肩上bsharon okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in makoko, known as the worlds largest “floating slum (貧民窟)”, built on a lake in lagos, nigeria. okpoes father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish. as many

15、as two-thirds of the citys 21 million residents live in slums. “most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future, ” abisoye ajayi-akinfolarin, a computer programmer in lagos, recalls. but several times a week, girls like okpoe g

16、et a glimpse of another world when they attend girlscoding, a free program run by the pearls africa foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to t

17、ransform their lives. its the vision of ajayi-akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. shed noticed how few women worked in this growing fielda 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. she wanted to fix the ge

18、nder gap. “technology is a space thats dominated by men. why should we leave that to guys? ” she said. “i believe girls need opportunities. ”now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. “i believe you can still find diamonds in these places, ” ajayi-akinfolarin

19、said. “they need to be shown another life. ” one way her program does this is by taking the students to visit tech companies not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry. okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. she helped create an ap

20、p called makoko fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. she even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at harvard. “one thing i want my girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming fro

21、m, that they can make it, ” ajayi said. “they are coders. they are thinkers. their future is bright. ”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了ajayi-akinfolarin在貧民窟中教女孩們計(jì)算機(jī)編程技術(shù), 向她們展示另一種生活的故事。5. what can we learn about girlscoding? a. it encourages girls to land a job in education. b. it offers nigerian girls in need of

22、part-time jobs. c. it helps girls working in lagos to fight poverty. d. it teaches girls in makoko computer programming. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的but several times a week, girls like okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend girlscoding, a free program run by the pearls africa foundation that

23、 seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. 可知, 但是每周都有好幾次, 像奧克坡這樣的女孩參加girlscoding, 這是一個(gè)由珍珠非洲基金會(huì)運(yùn)營(yíng)的免費(fèi)項(xiàng)目, 旨在教育和激發(fā)女孩們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)編程的興趣。由此可知, girlscoding在makoko教女孩計(jì)算機(jī)編程。故選d項(xiàng)。6. what did ajayi-akinfolarin say about the growing field in paragraph 3? a. men could do far better in technology jobs

24、. b. girls should get equal work opportunities. c. men normally got paid more than women. d. girls tended to devote themselves to work. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段, ajayi-akinfolarin注意到在這個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域工作的女性很少, 她想要彌補(bǔ)性別差異, 尤其是i believe girls need opportunities. (我認(rèn)為女孩需要機(jī)會(huì))說(shuō)明了在男性主導(dǎo)的這個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域中, 女孩應(yīng)該得到平等的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選b項(xiàng)。7. w

25、hat does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? a. rebuilding the girls confidence. b. training the girls to find diamonds. c. presenting a different life to the girls. d. taking the girls to technology companies. 【解析】選c。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中畫(huà)線詞所在句one way her program does this is by taking the s

26、tudents to visit tech companies not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry. 可知, 她的項(xiàng)目做這個(gè)計(jì)劃的一種方法是通過(guò)帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生訪問(wèn)科技公司不僅教她們技術(shù)能做什么, 還幫助她們想象自己加入這個(gè)行業(yè)。由此可知, 指示代詞this指代前文的內(nèi)容, 根據(jù)前一句ajayi-akinfolarin所說(shuō)的話中they need to be shown another life. (需要向她們展示另一種

27、生活)可推斷出, this指的是給女孩們帶來(lái)不同的生活。故選c項(xiàng)。8. what can we infer about okpoe from the last paragraph? a. she got fishermen to benefit from her app. b. she was admitted to harvard university. c. she took her fathers suggestion to heart. d. she made some changes to computer science. 【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的she helpe

28、d create an app called makoko fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. 可知, 她幫助開(kāi)發(fā)了一款名為makoko fresh的應(yīng)用程序, 該應(yīng)用程序于今年夏天上線, 讓像她父親這樣的漁民可以直接向客戶銷售海鮮。由此可知, 她讓漁民們受益于她的應(yīng)用程序。故選a項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)拓展】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫(huà)線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對(duì)象, 包括考查it(指動(dòng)物, 無(wú)生命的

29、事物、特定的事件或人), they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞), he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義, 以及指示代詞this, that, these, those等在文章中的指代意義, 考查同學(xué)們對(duì)文章中敘述特定的人、物、事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類題時(shí), 同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真閱讀畫(huà)線詞所在句和其前后句的內(nèi)容, 分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)作變換的詳細(xì)過(guò)程, 理清來(lái)龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系, 從而準(zhǔn)確推斷出其指代的對(duì)象。. 閱讀填句閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。heres how yo-yo dieting affects your body and

30、your mindyo-yo dieting, also known as weight cycling, occurs when a person experiences periods of weight loss followed by weight gain followed by weight loss and so on and so on. the effects of this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lost and gained is as little as 10 pounds. _1_.

31、it can make you gain weightwhile dieting may help you lose a few pounds at first, it only works temporarily. your body responds to the lack of calories by turning to lean muscle mass for energy. once you have returned to your normal eating habits, the weight comes back on _2_. _3_ yo-yo dieting may

32、increase the risk for heart disease and sudden death in post-menopausal(絕經(jīng)后)women. studies found that when normal-weight women experienced periods of weight cycling, they were 3. 5 times more likely to have sudden death than women whose weight remained stable. in the same study, yo-yo dieting increa

33、sed a womans risk of death by 66 percent. it can be damaging to your skindermatologist (a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases) robin evans weighed in on the effect that yo-yo dieting has on the skin. “the up and down weight losses and gains can have harmful effects on the skin, especially on

34、 the face with stretching and contracting the skin, ” said evans. _4_. it plays games with your mindyo-yo dieting is hard on the body, _5_. repeatedly gaining and losing weight can leave dieters feeling more depressed about their weight and losing self-belief as a result. if youre a yo-yo dieter, ta

35、lk to your health care provider about lifestyle changes that can help you maintain a stable and healthy weight for years to come. a. it only works temporarilyb. it can damage your heartc. but in the form of fat, not muscled. but its even harder on the minde. but with a smaller size, you will make yo

36、urself less friendlyf. the result ends up more wrinkles and an overall effect of aging the sking. we turned to the experts to find out how yo-yo dieting can affect your body and your mind1. 【解析】選g。語(yǔ)境理解題。根據(jù)前文 the effects of this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lost and gained is

37、as little as 10 pounds. (這種體重循環(huán)的影響是顯著的, 即使體重減輕和增加的重量只有10磅。結(jié)合下文, 介紹了節(jié)食對(duì)身體和大腦的影響。)可知, g 項(xiàng): we turned to the experts to find out how yo-yo dieting can affect your body and your mind. (我們求助于專家來(lái)了解節(jié)食對(duì)你的身體和大腦的影響。)符合文意。 故選g。 2. 【解析】選c。理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文 once you have returned to your normal eating habits, the weigh

38、t comes back on (一旦你恢復(fù)了正常的飲食習(xí)慣, 體重就恢復(fù)了。)可知, c 項(xiàng): but in the form of fat, not muscle. (但它是以脂肪的形式, 而不是肌肉。)符合文意。 故選c。 3. 【解析】選b。小標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)后文 yo-yo dieting may increase the risk for heart disease and sudden death in post-menopausal women. (溜溜球節(jié)食可能會(huì)增加絕經(jīng)后婦女心臟病和猝死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)可知, b 項(xiàng): it can damage your heart. (它會(huì)損

39、壞你的心臟。)符合文意。故選b。4. 【解析】選f。語(yǔ)境理解題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題it can be damaging to your skin. (它會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚造成傷害。)可知, f 項(xiàng): the result ends up more wrinkles and an overall effect of aging the skin. (結(jié)果導(dǎo)致更多的皺紋和老化皮膚的整體效果。)符合文意。 故選f。 5. 【解析】選d。理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文 yo-yo dieting is hard on the body, (溜溜球節(jié)食在身體上很難)及后文 repeatedly gaining and lo

40、sing weight can leave dieters feeling more depressed about their weight and losing self-belief as a result. (體重的不斷增加和減少會(huì)讓減肥者對(duì)他們的體重更為沮喪同時(shí)喪失自信。)可知d 項(xiàng): but its even harder on the mind. (但在思想上更難。)符合文意。 故選d。 【知識(shí)拓展】背景鏈接溜溜球節(jié)食法指的是由節(jié)食引起的體重在減少和增加中的循環(huán)往復(fù), 也被稱為體重循環(huán)法。該節(jié)食方法會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生極端的情緒, 最后導(dǎo)致采用舊的飲食習(xí)慣后體重會(huì)增加, 從而增添情緒困擾。

41、一項(xiàng)新研究顯示, 對(duì)有心臟病的人來(lái)說(shuō), 溜溜球節(jié)食法可能會(huì)增加他們患心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。詞匯積累1. lean muscle mass肌肉量2. temporarily暫時(shí)地3. responds to對(duì)作出反應(yīng)4. stretching and contracting the skin拉伸和收縮皮膚5. wrinkle皺紋. 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。how to keep healthygood health is the most valuable 1. _(possess) a person can have, but one can n

42、ot regard good health as certain 2. _(happen). its important to remember that a body needs proper care in order to be healthy. there are three things 3. _ a person can do to stay in good shapeone should eat the right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise 4. _(regular). proper nutrition is important

43、for good health. your body cannot function well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. eat plenty of foods high 5. _ protein, like meat, fish, beans and nuts. vegetables and fruits are especially important 6. _ they provide necessary vitamins and minera

44、ls. however, dont overeat. its not healthful to be overweight. 7. _(get)the proper amount of sleep is also important. if you dont get enough sleep, you will feel tired and irritable. you have no energy. over 8. _ long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. if you do, your body 9. _(feel) strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. fina