牛津初中英語8BUnit1Pastandpresent單元復(fù)習(xí)案

1、牛津初中英語8b unit 1 past and present單元復(fù)習(xí)案【短語學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】p.1-111. an hour ago 一小時(shí)前2. not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩 3. notany more = no more = not any longer = no longer 不再,再也不 4. in the southern part of town 在南部的鎮(zhèn)上 5. live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6. at different times 在不同的時(shí)代7. know the city very well

2、 對(duì)這所城市非常了解8. (a and b)get married a和b結(jié)婚 9. a be married to b a和b結(jié)婚（延續(xù)）10. move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓 11. in the center of town 在鎮(zhèn)中心 12. change a lot 變化大 13. in the past 在過去 14. turn/change the place into a park 變成公園 15. at weekends 在周末16. play cards and chinese chess 打牌，下中國(guó)象棋 17. a shoe factory 一

3、家鞋廠 18. water pollution 水污染 19. pollute the river 污染河流20. used to do sth 過去常常做某事21. dump its waste into the river 把它的廢水倒入河里 22. the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意識(shí)到它是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題 23. take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施來減少污染24. in some ways 在某些方面 25. have open space and pretty

4、 gardens擁有開放的空間和漂亮的花園 26. move out of 搬出27. feel a bit lonely 感覺有點(diǎn)孤單28. from time to time/at times 不時(shí)/有時(shí)29. make me very happy 使得我很開心30. move out of the city 搬出這所城市31. because of +名詞 因?yàn)?p.12-17 32. be lucky enough to see the changes足夠幸運(yùn)地看到變化33. a few times 幾次34. miss my friends 想念我的朋友 35. see/enjoy

5、the exhibition 看/喜歡展覽36. decide to do sth 決定做某事37. since last week 自從上周以來38. for a whole week 整個(gè)一星期39. by the way 順便說40. hear from her 收到她的來信41. travel by plane 乘飛機(jī)旅行42. own a boat 擁有一條船43. in fact 事實(shí)上44. in the sitting room 在起居室45. a real one 一個(gè)真的p.18-2346. in service 在服務(wù)中47. in the past and the pr

6、esent 在過去和現(xiàn)在48. take me to school 帶我去學(xué)校49. on my own/by myself/alone 獨(dú)自/單獨(dú)50. in primary school 在小學(xué)51. used to be 過去常常是52. a lot more people 更多的人53. change a lot 改變了許多54. why not do sth 為什么不做某事55. since he was born 自從他出生后56. since last friday 自從上周五57. move into new flats 搬進(jìn)新公寓 58. over the years 在幾年

7、間 59. have more free time 有更多的空閑時(shí)間 60. have time to relax more 有時(shí)間多放松【句型學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】1. have you seen my food? 你見了我的食物了嗎？2. ive known the place for many years. 我了解這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)許多年了。3. we lived together until 1960 when i got married. 我們住在一起直到1960年我結(jié)婚。4. has the place changed a lot? 這個(gè)地方改變?cè)S多了嗎？5. its nice to have op

8、en space and pretty gardens. 擁有這樣露天空間和美麗花園真好。6. it arrived and came down to the ground. 飛機(jī)到達(dá)且下落到地面。7. he got married in 1991. 他在1991年結(jié)婚了。8. they cant meet their friends as often as possible. 他們不能經(jīng)常見到他們的好友。9. its bad to see more and more people dislike the old city park. 發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人不喜歡這個(gè)古城公園真不好。10. mr d

9、ong has known the place for a long time. 董先生已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)地方好久了。11. eddie has lived with millie for four years. eddie已經(jīng)與millie住在一起四年了。12. eddie has lived with millie since he was born. eddie自從一出生就和millie住在一起了。13. mr and mrs li havent come back yet. 李先生和李太太還沒有回來。14. have you seen any films recently? 最近你看了電影嗎

10、？15. have you visited hong kong before? 你以前參觀過香港嗎？16. but i have heard about hong kongs new airport. 但我以前從來沒有聽說過香港的飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。17. it was one year after hong kongs return to china. 香港回歸祖國(guó)一年了。18. i have never read this story. 我從來就沒有讀過這本故事書。19. i have not heard from her yet. 我還沒有收到她的信。20. have you known sandy

11、 for a long time? 你認(rèn)識(shí)sandy好久了嗎？21. things have changed a lot over the years. 在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了好多變化。22. let me show you how to get to the train station. 讓我指給你怎樣到達(dá)火車站?！倦y點(diǎn)解析】重要語言點(diǎn)講解1notany more 表示“不再”。he isnt a student any more.他不再是個(gè)學(xué)生了。比較： notany longer 與 notany morenotany more  常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和次數(shù)；notany l

12、onger而常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。如：the tv set has been repaired four times. it cant be repaired any more.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)已修了四次了，不能再修了。she isnt a student any longer.她不再是個(gè)學(xué)生了。2marry 的用法1) be/get married  結(jié)婚do you know that she is married? 你知道她結(jié)婚了嗎？2) get married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚my father got married to my mother in 177

13、8. 1778年我的父親和母親結(jié)婚了。3) marry sb. 娶/嫁給某人the boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.那個(gè)男孩子將會(huì)娶那個(gè)女孩子，那個(gè)女孩也愿意嫁給他。3、pleased adj. 高興的 pleasant adj. 令人高興的i am pleased to see you are here.我很高興看到你在這兒。the trip is pleasant.這次旅行是令人愉快的。4、   its +adj.(easy, important, bad, nice

14、)+for sb. to do對(duì)某人來說做是（容易的，重要的，壞的，好的）it is important for us to grasp a foreign language.掌握一門外語對(duì)我們來說是重要的。it is necessary for us students to listen carefully in class.對(duì)我們學(xué)生來說上課認(rèn)真聽是必要的。5、  have been to 曾經(jīng)去過； have gone to 已經(jīng)去了he has been to the capital of franceparis. 他曾經(jīng)去過法國(guó)的首都巴黎。he has gone to th

15、e capital of franceparis.他已經(jīng)去了法國(guó)的首都巴黎。6、        “there be”句型的時(shí)態(tài)：1) 一般將來時(shí)：there will be a class meeting tomorrow.明天將有一個(gè)班會(huì)。2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：there have been too many people here.這兒已經(jīng)有太多的人了。3) 一般過去時(shí)：there was a cat under the tree yesterday.昨天這棵樹下有只貓。6、to the north of 在北面（范圍之外）   in

16、 the north of 在北部（范圍之內(nèi)）   on the north of 在北邊（接壤）the times supermarket is to the north of licai middle school.時(shí)代超市在勵(lì)才中學(xué)北面。beijing is in the north of china.北京在中國(guó)北部。the peoples republic of mongolia is on the north of china.蒙古人民共和國(guó)在中國(guó)的北面。7、on one's own=by oneself  獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自 i have

17、finished it on my own. = i have finished it by myself.我獨(dú)立地完成了它。8、used to的用法：1）used to be/do 過去是/過去常常做he used to go out for a walk after supper.      過去他常常晚飯后出去散步。      2）be/get used to doing （現(xiàn)在）習(xí)慣于做he is used to going out for a walk after supper.   

18、   他習(xí)慣于晚飯后出去散步。3）be used to do 被用來做 a pen is used to write.筆是用來寫的。9、way, n. in this/ that / another way. 用這種、那種、另外一種方法a new way of teaching. 一種新的教法a new way of playing.一種新的玩法。 way, n. 路。 on ones way 在-路上on his way home.by the way. 順便說一下，提一下。 by the way, wheres jim? 順便說一下，杰姆在哪？ 10、lonely, a

19、lone的區(qū)別：lonely表示心靈內(nèi)部的孤獨(dú)寂寞。 alone 指單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自的意思。例如：he is alone, but he never feels lonely.他雖然單身一人，但從不感到孤獨(dú)寂寞。此外 lonely 還能表示荒涼的、偏僻的、偏遠(yuǎn)的 a lonely village 一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊【語法學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have(has)+過去分詞(done) have (has) 為助動(dòng)詞 陳述句 一般疑問句 否定句i have read .have you read. i havent read.he has read.has he read. he h

20、asnt read.1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說,動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在. i have lost my wallet.(含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了.) jane has laid the table.(含義是:已可以吃飯了.) michael has been ill.(含義是:現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱) he has returned from abroad. (含義是:現(xiàn)在已在此地) 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,常與for, since連用. mary has been ill f

21、or three days. i have lived here since 1998. 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等: he has already obtained a scholarship. i haven't seen much of him recently (lately). we have seen that film before. have they found the missing child yet 常見的瞬間性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如下表格： 非

22、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)的表達(dá)方法 buy have borrow keep close be closed open be open come to, go to be in (on, at) join be a member of; be a member; be in, be with move to live in die be dead leave be away (from) wake be awake start, begin be on end be over fall asleep, get to sleep be asleep get up be up turn on

23、sth, turn off sth. sth. be on, sth. be off return, come, back, get back, go back be back get back (取回) have back reach, arrive in (at), get to be in (on, at) get to know know get, turn, become (變得，成為)作系動(dòng)詞 be hear from, get ( receive) a letter from have a letter from【疑難題導(dǎo)析】he has never _ a pen before

24、. a. lose b. to lose c. lost d. losing解析 答案為c。 本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的要求?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是have (has)+ 過去分詞。 本題空白處需要過去分詞，這樣a、b、d都不對(duì)。誤：my aunt has arrived in hefei for two weeks.正：my aunt has been in hefei for two weeks.正：my aunt arrived in hefei two weeks ago.解析： 本題主要考查謂語動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間狀語的搭配關(guān)系，終止性動(dòng)詞一般不能和表示長(zhǎng)度的時(shí)間狀語連用，遇此情形，要么改變謂語動(dòng)詞，要么改變時(shí)間狀語和時(shí)態(tài)。 誤：the twins have not got home already.正：the twins have not got home yet. 解析：本題主要考查yet 與 already 的用法區(qū)別，兩個(gè)詞都是副詞，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。yet 用于否定句和疑問句，提通常置于句尾；already 常用于肯定句，當(dāng)用于疑問句時(shí)，表示驚訝或希望得到肯定的答復(fù)，不用于否定句中，它可以在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，也可置于句末。jim has been at the factory_ two years ago.a. for b. sinc