高二英語(yǔ)同步精品課堂基礎(chǔ)版練專題02TheUnitedKingdom練教師版Word版含解析

1、.單詞拼寫1. in my opinion, our greatest happiness c_ in serving the people.2. i hope what i say will _（澄清）the misunderstanding between us.3. thanks to your help, jack and peter_（完成）the task ahead of schedule.4. the basketball match was so exciting that it t_ everyone present at the stadium.5. what you s

2、ay now is not _（一致的）with what you said last week.6. the plan finally broke down because the two sides were u_ to cooperate.7. this book gives a good _（描述）about life in the jungle of south america.8. there is a p_ that i might go to paris to study for two years.9. the work of taking care of kids requ

3、ires patience _（加上）experience.10. i dont think its fair. susan did the work and jane got _（贊揚(yáng)）for it.【答案】1. consists 2. clarify 3. accomplished 4. thrilled 5. consistent 6. unwilling 7. description 8. possibility 9. plus 10. credit .單項(xiàng)填空1. the palace museum has a large _ of ancient chinese art works

4、. a. collection b. mixture c. combination d. series 【答案】a考查名詞辨析。句意：故宮博物院搜集了大量中國(guó)古代藝術(shù)作品。have a collection of收集。mixture“混合物”；combination“結(jié)合”；series“系列”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題準(zhǔn)確答案為a. 2. he stood there for _seemed a long time, wondering _he was going in the direction. a. which; if b. which; what c. what; what d. what

5、; if 【答案】d考查名詞性從句。句意“他站在那兒好一會(huì)兒，疑惑自己是否走對(duì)了方向。”第一空用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)指物；第二空在wonder之后，用if（是否）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故該題準(zhǔn)確答案為d.3. i felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _such an easy test. a. might have failed b. could have failed c. should have failed d. must have failed 4. a good story does not necessa

6、rily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left _. a. unsatisfied b. unsatisfying c. satisfying d. being unsatisfied 【答案】a 考查動(dòng)詞leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)好的故事沒(méi)必要非得有個(gè)好的結(jié)局，但一定不能讓讀者感到不滿意?！發(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)”，“unsatisfied”：（感到）不滿意的，故該題準(zhǔn)確答案為a. 5. _, his mother finally agreed to send him a new iphon

7、e as his 16th birthday gift. a. to his credit b. to his joy c. in his opinion d. in his turn 【答案】b考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：令她開心的是，他媽媽最終同意送給他一個(gè)新的iphone作為他16歲的生日禮物。a. to his credit“值得贊揚(yáng)的是”；b. to his joy“令某人開心的是”；c. in his opinion“在某人看來(lái)”；d. in his turn“輪到某人”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題正確答案為b. 6. in this day and age, women can have c

8、hildren and jobs as well. -i cant agree more. its great to have the two _. a. combining b. to be combined c. being combined d. combined【答案】d 考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！笆鼓呈卤蛔觥保篽ave sth done，故該題正確答案為d. 7. lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories. a. amused b. amusing c. to

9、amuse d. to be amused 【答案】a考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。colleagues與amuse之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該題正確答案為a.8. the exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already _for sale. a. laid b. lain c. laying d. to lay 【答案】a考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。用laid作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示goods和lay之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 9. it is said that there was a car accident last night, _fi

10、ve people and making more _. a. killing; injured b. killed; injured c. killing; injuring d. killed; injuring【答案】a考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)昨天晚上有一場(chǎng)車禍，導(dǎo)致5人死亡，更多的人受傷。第一空填killing是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（該處killing可轉(zhuǎn)換為which killed）；第二空injured為過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故該題正確答案為a.10. a driver is asked to keep his safety belt _while driving on the fre

11、eway. a. fasten b. fastening c. fastened d. to fasten 【答案】c考查keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句式可知，該空要將fasten非謂語(yǔ)化作safety belt的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閒asten和safety belt之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該題正確答案為c.11. li hua hopes that his english teacher will suggest a good way to have his english _in a short period of time. a. improved b. improving c. to improv

12、e d. improve 【答案】a考查have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，且improve和english之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該題正確答案為a. 12. on his way home, he suddenly heard his name _. a. calling b. called c. to call d. call【答案】b考查hear的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his name和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該題正確答案為b.13. when he woke, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back. a. seat

13、ed; tying b. sitting; tying c. sat; tied d. seated; tied 【答案】d考查find和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。seat與其邏輯主語(yǔ)himself之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一空使用過(guò)去分詞seated；而tie和hands也為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第二空仍填過(guò)去分詞tied，故該題正確答案為d.14. _in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _at the party. a. dressed; noticed b. dressing; noticed c. dressed; no

14、ticing d. dressing; noticing 15. sorry! i cant play outside with much homework _. a. finish b. to finish c. finishing d. finished 【答案】b 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：抱歉！我不能出去玩因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做。根據(jù)句意可知，finish為將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故使用不定式（且主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）。所以該題正確答案為b. iii.用短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空consist of, divideinto, break away (from), to ones credit, leave out,

15、 take the place of, break down, be unwilling to do sth, in memory of, be delighted at1. the audience of the film _largely _teenagers under 14. 2. _, nancy stayed clam when the man asked her to take out her wallet.3. your composition is too long. youd better _the last two paragraphs.4. the whole play

16、ground is _five sections. we will be seated in section two.5. although the old lady lives alone, she _accept the help from the other villagers.6. those women were eager to _their traditional role and to be independent.7. i _the result; our efforts are finally rewarded.8. they held a ceremony _ the d

17、ead soldier.9. the whole communication system _ because of the sudden big earthquake.10. the cellphone may _letters one day.【答案】1.consist; of 2.to her credit 3.leave out 4.divided into 5.is unwilling to6.break away from 7.am delighted at 8.in memory of 9.broke down 10.take the place ofiv.根據(jù)提示完成句子1.

18、奇怪的是，他竟然對(duì)他研究的大部分內(nèi)容失去了興趣。(strange, should have done)_.2. 如果方便的話，你可以立刻來(lái)我的辦公室。（convenient）_.3. 在那間石屋里曾住過(guò)一位老人。（there be的變體）_.4. 過(guò)街時(shí)要當(dāng)心。（省略）_.5. 他們安排我去機(jī)場(chǎng)接老板。_.【答案】1. it is strange that he should have lost interest in much of his research. 2. if it is convenient for you, you can come to my office immediat

19、ely. 3. there lived an old man in the stone room.4. be careful when crossing the street. 5. they arranged for me to meet the boss at the airport.v短文填詞（10分）why do you learn a foreign language? first of all, believe it or not, it helps to improve your native language. as a person who 1 (說(shuō)) only one la

20、nguage you have no basis for comparison. in different languages the same idea is often e 2 in different ways. knowing 3 language gives you a great measuring stick and it will help you better understand your way of speech. you will find yourself speaking and writing more creative and accurate 4(句子).

21、most great writers and poets are students of many languages. second, language is w 5 makes us human. it is the medium(媒體) that we use to share(分享) 6 (我們) thoughts with the world. could you imagine thinking w 7 language? learning a new language is like learning a new way to think. lastly, it can enri

22、ch your travel experiences. t 8 is one of the great joys of life. why not make the m 9 of your experience? not knowing the native tongue you are completely left out of the culture. people will be more open to you 10 you make an effort to speak their language.【答案】speaksexpressedanothersentenceswhatou

23、r withouttravel(l)ingmostif/when【解析】試題分析：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的好處考查動(dòng)詞。該空是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分，“說(shuō)語(yǔ)言”用動(dòng)詞speak，而定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)who代替的是先行詞a person，且該處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故該空應(yīng)填speaks.考查動(dòng)詞。該句句意：“在不同的語(yǔ)言中，相同的意思通常用不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)出來(lái)?！?，“被表達(dá)出來(lái)”：be expressed，故該空正確答案為expressed.考查定語(yǔ)。該句句意：“了解另一門語(yǔ)言會(huì)給你一個(gè)很好的標(biāo)尺?！惫试摽仗钕薅ㄔ~another.考查名詞。該句句意：“你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你會(huì)說(shuō)出并且寫出更多的有創(chuàng)造性的、正確的句子?！惫试摽沾鸢?/p>

24、為復(fù)數(shù)名詞“句子”：sentences.考查表語(yǔ)從句。該句句意：“語(yǔ)言讓我們成為人?！?，該句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺表示物且無(wú)范圍的主語(yǔ)，故選用連接詞what.考點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞/短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)法vi 七選五 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)(注意：答案e涂ab，f涂bc，g涂cd)- mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. what shall i do?- 1 - great! but can i have a mountain bike?- why a mountain bike? therere no mountains around here.- mountain bikes are stronger, and theyre better at going up hills. but i - 2 - money. do you know how much they cost? at least $300 each! how can i get so much money?- 3 - over a year! bu