湖北省八校高三第一次聯(lián)考英語及答案（word版）

1、鄂南高中 華師一附中 黃岡中學(xué) 黃石二中荊州中學(xué) 襄陽四中 襄陽五中 孝感高中湖北省 八校2014屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英 語 試 題命題學(xué)校：黃石二中 命題人：高三英語組 審題人：龍繼英 胡瑞明 段 輝考試時間：2013年12月14日下午 15001700 試卷滿分150分 考試用時120分鐘?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧?. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一的2b鉛筆將答題卡上的方框涂黑。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一的2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答在試

2、題卷、草稿紙上無效。3. 完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卷上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. whats the woman look

3、ing for? a. a wristwatch. b. a young lady. c. a young man.2. how much does the man have to pay? a.21. b.9. c.15.3. what will the man do first? a. do a written test. b. take a road test. c. fill in a form.4. where does the conversation probably take place? a. at a laundry. b. at a repair shop. c. at

4、a clothes shop.5. what are the speakers talking about? a. the function of the ruins. b. the development of a city. c. the mans house.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6. how

5、 often does the woman go to the theater? a. once a month. b. once a week. c. twice a week.7. what does the man often do? a. watching football match on tv. b. watching musical at theatre. c. seeing films in the cinema.聽第七段材料，回答第8至10題。8. how often does the man take the medicine every day? a. once. b.

6、three times. c. four times.9. what is the mans problem? a. he has a backache. b. he is lack of exercise. c. he has no appetite.10. what does the woman advise the man to do in the end? a. do more exercise. b. take another medicine. c. have a thorough check-up.聽第八段材料，回答第11至13題。11. why doesnt the woman

7、 want to buy fish? a. it isnt fresh. b. mary doesnt like it. c. she eats too much fish.12. what does the man suggest buying for mary?a. steaks. b. yoghurt. c. cereals.13. what does the woman think of the mans present for mary?a. its beautiful. b. its too expensive. c. it isnt to marys taste.聽第九段材料，回

8、答第14至17題。14. how does the woman feel about getting a good part-time job?a. confident. b. difficult.c. worried.15. how does the man usually look for a job?a. by checking the ads in the newspaper and posting a letter with his resume. b. by checking the information online and sending an e-mail with his

9、 resume. c. by checking the ads in the newspaper and sending an e-mail with his resume.16. why did the woman fail in two texts last tests?a. she didnt work hard. b. she didnt get along very well with her teachers. c. she wasnt used to the ways of learning here at first.17. what can we learn about th

10、e woman? a. she has made great progress this term. b. she has found a good part-time job. c. she isnt good at memorization.聽第十段材料，回答第18至20題。18. why did the speaker have to go out on such a foggy day? a. he wanted to experience the famous london fog. b. he had to meet a friend on the other side of th

11、e city. c. he had to attend an important meeting somewhere in the city.19. how did the speaker feel when he heard the womans voice? a. amazed but grateful.b. grateful but doubtful.c. doubtful and shocked.20. what can we learn from what the speaker said? a. disabled people sometimes have advantages o

12、ver healthy people. b. the woman was working as a guide in the city on foggy days. c. the man was a suspicious person. 第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. the lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night, and her _ didnt perform well, whic

13、h made the audience disappointed.   a. attitude            b. substitute              c. institute          d. altitude22. un

14、like a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of _ and often days apart in time.a. complimentb. strategyc. interruptiond. sequence 23. cartoons should _ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.a. demon

15、strateb. advocatec. approved. resolve 24. the government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.a. releaseb. schedulec. addressd. maintain 25. china has been considering raising the retirement age since 2008 to _ its shr

16、inking workforce and aging society.a. set offb. put offc. bring aboutd. cope with 26. emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person.a. attend tob. break through c. result fromd. get across27. as we all know, independence is very _ for youngste

17、rs because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. a. essential b. accurate c. flexible d. temporary28. chinas goal of 7.5 percent gdp growth this year, though moderate in comparison with previous rates, is not cause for concern since it could still generate _ volume wealth.a.

18、 relativeb. punctualc. considerabled. tentative 29. one thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than _ grown foods.a. apparently b. contradictorily c. conventionally d. punctually 30. a series of ancient chinese coins are _ in an exhibition held

19、in nanjing, where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled. a. in placeb. on displayc. at lengthd. on purpose 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。when it is toms turn for a cut, mr. smith places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather

20、across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesnt have to bend to cut the boys hair. “hey, young man, youre 31 , you wont need this soon, youll be able to sit in the chair.” the barber says.“wow,” says tom, turning round to look at his dad. “dad, mr. smith said i could be sitting in the chair

21、soon, not just on the 32 !”“so i hear,” his father replies. “i expect mr. smith will start 33 me more for your hair then.”in the 34 tom sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. occasionally he 35 glances at the barber as he works. he smells a(n) 36 of smelly sweat and aftershave as the

22、barber moves around him, combing and cutting.tom feels like he is in another world, 37 except for the sound of the barbers shoes rubbing on the plastic carpet and the 38 of his scissors. in the 39 from the window he could see through the window, a few small clouds moved slowly through the frame, mov

23、ing to the 40 of the scissors click.sleepily, his eyes dropping to the front of the cape where his hair 41 softly as snow and he 42 sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys, the special 43 left leaning against the wall in the corner. when mr. smith has 44 , tom hops down from the seat.

24、45 , he sees his own thick, 46 hair mixed among the browns, greys and blacks of the men who have sat in the chair before him. for a moment he wants to reach down and 47 the broken blonde hair, to 48 them from the others, but he does not have time.they reach the pavement outside the shop. “i tell you

25、 what, boy, lets get some fish and chips to take home, 49 your mum from cooking tea,” says toms dad.tom is excited and catches his dads hand. he is surprised to find, warming in his fathers palm, a handful of his own 50 .31. a. building up b. sending upc. bringing up d. shooting up 32. a. deskb. boa

26、rd c. couchd. sofa 33. a. payingb. blamingc. chargingd. accusing 34. a. mirrorb. book c. shelf d. catalogue 35. a. stealsb. discoversc. returnsd. transforms 36. a. lack b. memoryc. mixtured. expression 37. a. helplessb. noiselessc. fearlessd. thoughtless 38. a. controlb. directionc. effect d. click

27、39. a. immigrationb. oppositionc. reflectiond. assumption 40. a. rhymeb. trail c. patternd. sound 41. a. falls b. coversc. meltsd. explodes 42. a. considersb. succeeds c. approvesd. imagines 43. a. packageb. benchc. scissorsd. carpet44. a. treatedb. compromised c. finishedd. entertained 45. a. looki

28、ng intob. looking forwardc. looking upd. looking down 46. a. blondeb. redc. blackd. white47. a. send forb. find outc. gather upd. show off 48. a. punishb. separatec. deliverd. confirm49. a. persuadeb. savec. excuse d. relax 50. a. moneyb. tip c. fishd. hair第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給

29、各題的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ado you enjoy seeing the stars twinkling at night ? or do you love the ocean and sea, diving and racing with lovely dolphins? with heavy burdens on their shoulders, teenagers find it hard to pull out. even if they are free, they prefer to occupy themselves with c

30、omputer games or watching tv. how to get children away from screens is a great concern for parents. now there is some good news for those concerned parents and teachers.a campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.the

31、newly formed wild network a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screen and into fields, woods and parks.organizers say it is the uk's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it

32、 could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general wellbeing.a documentary film, project wild thing, will herald the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the uk from friday. it looks at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.members of the network include the national trus

33、t, rspb, play england and the nhs sustainable development unit.andy simpson, chairman of the wild network, said: "the tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation."time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity

34、 levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost."suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers（板栗）, camping or snail racing, and observing autumn colour on trees.from january, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on ho

35、w government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.this is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the bbc tv series why don't you, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to "s

36、witch off your tv set, and go do something less boring instead".51. what is the main purpose of the campaign in uk?a. to save 30 minutes for watching tv programme each day.b. to encourage children to play outdoors.c. to see the documentary film, project wild thing.d. to teach students how to le

37、arn more efficiently in schools.52. according to the organizers of wild network, there will be many advantages from the campaign except _.a. improving health conditionsb. keeping touch with naturec. learning more about wildlifed. teaching children how to make full use of their spare time53. the unde

38、rlined part “ to get children muddy and bright-eyed ” means “_ ”.a. to make children covered with mudb. to urge politicians to do more things for childrenc. to encourage children to take part in outdoors activitiesd. to help children identify common species54. which of the following could be the bes

39、t title for the passage? a. a new campaign.b. less screen, more play outdoors.c. a newly formed wild network. d. children get to know wild things.b many years ago in a small german town, a jewish businessman had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to the moneylender. the moneylender, who wa

40、s old and ugly, fancied the businessmans beautiful daughter. so he proposed a bargain.the moneylender told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty bag. the girl would then have to pick one pebble from the bag. if she picked the black pebble, she would become the moneyl

41、enders wife and he would forgo her fathers debt. if she picked the white pebble, she need not marry him and her fathers debt would still be forgiven. but if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.they were standing on a pebble-strewn path. as they talked, the moneylender

42、bent over to pick up two pebbles. the sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. he then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. no doubt she was caught in a dilemma.what would you have done if you were the girl? careful analysis would produce th

43、ree possibilities: 1. the girl should refuse to take a pebble.2. the girl should know that there were two black pebbles in the bag and expose the money-lender as a cheat.3. the girl should pick a black pebble and sacrifice herself in order to save her father from his debt and imprisonment.the above

44、story is used with the hope that it will make us appreciate the difference between lateral (橫向的)and logical thinking. read onthe girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble. without looking at it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn path where it immediately became

45、lost among all the other pebbles. “oh, how clumsy of me!” she said. “but never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble i picked.” since the remaining pebble is black, it must be assumed that she had picked the white one. and since the moneylende

46、r dared not admit his dishonesty, the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.55. the underlined word “forgo” in paragraph 2 may mean _.a. pay offb. run outc. take over d. give up56. which of the following indicates lateral thinking?a. the girl refused to

47、take a pebble and fled at once.b. the girl exposed the cheat and found another way.c. the girl picked one pebbles and made it disappear.d. the girl picked a black pebble and accepted the result.57. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. the girl dropped the pebble onto the path on purposeb.

48、the girl dropped the pebble onto the path by accidentc. the girl didnt know there were two black pebbles in the bagd. the girl replaced a black pebble in the bag58. what lesson can we learn from the story? a. keeping calm when facing a difficult situation.b. thinking about a complicated problem in a

49、nother way.c. thinking twice before making a final choice.d. coming up with a clever answer is easy.cpublic caught up in argument over safety of genetically modified or simply gm products, report zhang lei and zhong nan in beijing.more than 300 people gathered to enjoy a bowl of porridge made f

50、rom genetically modified food on saturday, an attempt to quell public fears about the safety of the product.the first china golden rice tasting event was held at huazhong agricultural university in wuhan, hubei province, sparking another round in the nationwide debate about the safety of gm crops, o

51、ften called "frankenfood" by opponents.similar events have been held in more than 28 cities since may, the university said.both the pro and anti camps have posted conflicting comments on the internet, with each providing evidence to back up their beliefs, but the exchanges are becoming inc

52、reasingly bitter.jiang tao, a senior engineer at the center for agricultural resources research at the chinese academy of sciences, who is in favor of gm foods, was annoyed about what he called "amateurs" spreading rumors."just look at the people who are opposed to gm foods; can you f

53、ind anyone from a related field in the scientific community?" he asked. jiang also accused the anti-gm lobby of repeatedly using outdated or inaccurate data to support an "incorrect" stance.chen yunfa, an independent researcher into the yangtze river delta economy, recently wrote a co

54、mmentary on the internet news portal eastday in which he criticized the actions of the 61 scientists, saying they had gone "beyond their proper duty". he suggested that large multinational corporations might be behind the letter and similar incidents, prompted by a desire to freeze china&#

55、39;s patent hybrid rice technology out of the market.to support his contentions, chen said that gm rice, first produced by scientists in the us, still hasn't gained official approval from the us government. however, the us authorities have actually granted licenses to six varieties of gm rice. t

56、he commercial planting of two varieties - anti-herbicide (bar) transgenic rice ll rice 06 and ll rice 62 - produced by the french pharmaceutical company sanofi-aventis, was approved in 1999 and a license for cultivation for edible use was granted in 2000.the public outcry for gm labeling and boycotting has hindered the advancement of the technology. concern about gm foods has been fueled by studies like the one published by french professor gilles-eric sé