八年級新目標下二單元SectionA1

1、Section APeriod OneLets enjoy a video.Click it.Free talkWhat do you think after watching the video?Do you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others.help the old to go across the roadgive your seat to the oldhelp provide money, books and clothes for the poor students g

2、ive out food and other life supplies to help the homeless and poor peoplecheer up sick kidsclean up the streetsLook and sayA: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.A: Id like to _.B: You could _ food at the food bank.help homeless peoplegive outA: Id like to _.B: You coul

3、d _ them in the hospital.cheer up sick kidsvisitWhat else could we do to help people? help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old peoples home.help watch the traffic.give our old books to “Hope School”. Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to.ReviewWords and expressionsRead the w

4、ords and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.cheervolunteer sign notice used tolonelyv. 歡呼；喝彩歡呼；喝彩v. 義務(wù)做；自愿做義務(wù)做；自愿做n. 志愿者志愿者n. 標志；信號標志；信號n. 通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意v. 注意到；意識到注意到；意識到曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)；過去；過去adj. 孤獨的；寂寞的孤獨的；寂寞的Words and expressions severalstrongfeeling satisfactionjoy ownerjourney pron.

5、 幾個；數(shù)個；一些幾個；數(shù)個；一些adj. 強烈的；強壯的強烈的；強壯的n. 感覺；感觸感覺；感觸n. 滿足；滿意滿足；滿意n. 高興；愉快高興；愉快n. 物主；主人物主；主人n. (尤指長途尤指長途)旅行；行程旅行；行程Words and expressionsclean upgive output offhand outcall upcheer upcome up withtry outcare for參加參加選拔；試用選拔；試用想出；提出想出；提出(主意等主意等)推遲；拖延推遲；拖延照顧；非常喜歡照顧；非常喜歡(使使)變得更高興；振奮起來變得更高興；振奮起來分發(fā)；散發(fā)分發(fā)；散發(fā)打掃打掃(

6、或清除或清除)干凈干凈分發(fā)分發(fā)打電話給打電話給(某人某人)；征召；征召To learn some ways you could help othersTo learn what Mario and Mary volunteer to doTo learn the new words: cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journeyLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. The

7、n list other ways.1a1aOther ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go across the roadGive your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a babyMake the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laughAny others?What other ways you could help people? Just think an

8、d fill in the chart._ _ take part in planting treescall people backhelp provide money for the poor studentsbe volunteers at China (Taiyuan) International Coal & Energy New Industry ExpositionHow would they like to help people?Id like to help kids with their English.Id like to give out food to th

9、e poor people.Id like to clean up the city park.Id like to put up signs/ notices.Id like to hand out advertisements.Id like to give a hand in an old peoples home！_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volu

10、nteer in an after- school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1234Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.1b1bPractice the conversation below. Then make other conversations using the information in activity 1b.A: I hope to work outside.B:

11、 You could help to clean up the city parks.1c1cPairworkA group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things they are going to do to tell people about it.abcde2a2a We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks fro

12、m now. We cant _ _ making a plan. We could _ _ signs. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to eup withputoffputuphandoutcallupListen again. Fill in the blanks.2b2bA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Le

13、ts have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.2c2cPairworkMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they as

14、k you to help out with? Tom: Mmthings like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just 2d2dPairworkRole-play the conversation. talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should list

15、en to them and care for them.Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.Listen and answer the question:What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program. And she also works

16、there once a week to help kids learn to read.3b3bRead the article and answer the questions. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.Mary volunteers because she is a book lover.2. What do they say about volunteering?Mar

17、io says that volunteering is a hard work, but he wants to learn more about how to care for animals. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.Mary says that volunteering there is a dream come true for her. She can do w

18、hat she loves to do and helps others at the same time.3c3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below. Mario would like _ an animal doctor. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She st

19、ill works there now _ kids learn to read. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to beto learn moreto careto tryto helpto do開燈的故事開燈的故事 有一個盲人住在一棟樓里。每天晚上他有一個盲人住在一棟樓里。每天晚上他都會到樓下花園去散步。奇怪的是，不論是都會到樓下花園去散步。奇怪的是，不論是上樓還是下樓，他雖然只能順著墻摸索，卻上樓還是下樓，他雖然只能順著墻摸索，卻一定要按亮樓道里的燈。一天，一個鄰居忍一定要按亮樓道里的燈。一天，一個鄰居

20、忍不住，好奇地問道：不住，好奇地問道：“你的眼睛看不見，為你的眼睛看不見，為何還要開燈呢？何還要開燈呢？”。盲人回答道：。盲人回答道：“開燈能開燈能給別人上下樓帶來方便，也會給我?guī)矸浇o別人上下樓帶來方便，也會給我?guī)矸奖?。便?！编従右苫蟮貑柕溃亨従右苫蟮貑柕溃骸伴_燈能給你帶來開燈能給你帶來什么方便呢？什么方便呢？”。盲人答道：。盲人答道：“開燈后，上開燈后，上下樓的人都會看見東西，就不會把我撞倒了，下樓的人都會看見東西，就不會把我撞倒了，這不就給我方便了嗎。這不就給我方便了嗎。”鄰居這才恍然大悟。鄰居這才恍然大悟。 很多時候，很多時候， 幫助別人就是幫助自己。幫助別人就是幫助自己。 你在幫助

21、別人的時候，你在幫助別人的時候， 你的收獲也許會遠遠大于你的付出。你的收獲也許會遠遠大于你的付出。The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.贈人玫瑰，手有余香。贈人玫瑰，手有余香。1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 1) could 是情態(tài)動詞是情態(tài)動詞can的的過去式過去式形式，形式，表示表示過去的能力過去的能力。它沒有。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變?nèi)朔Q和數(shù)的變化化，后面，后面接動詞原形接動詞原形。變否定句在。變否定句在could后加后加not, 變一般疑問句把變一般疑問句把could提前。提前。這個男孩

22、七歲時就會騎自行車。這個男孩七歲時就會騎自行車。The boy could ride a bike when he was seven.前年你會講日語嗎？前年你會講日語嗎？Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? Practise 【注意】在某些情況下，【注意】在某些情況下，could 并不表示并不表示過去，只是表示過去，只是表示委婉、客氣的語氣委婉、客氣的語氣。其肯定答語用：其肯定答語用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。等。否定答語用：否定答語用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。等。A:

23、 Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告訴我他是不是學生嗎？你能告訴我他是不是學生嗎？B: Sure. 當然可以。當然可以?！咀⒁狻俊咀⒁狻咳绻谌绻赾lean和和up間加個連字符號，間加個連字符號，那么，它就是那么，它就是名詞名詞了，表示了，表示“掃除掃除”。You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必須對教室進行徹底地打掃。你必須對教室進行徹底地打掃。2) clean up是省去是省去 to 的動詞不定式，意為的動詞不定式，意為“（把（把）打掃干凈）打掃干凈”、“梳理整齊梳理整齊”。Pract

24、ise他必須每天把操場打掃得干干凈凈。他必須每天把操場打掃得干干凈凈。 We must clean up the playground every morning. 2. We need to come up with a plan for 我們必須想出一個計劃。我們必須想出一個計劃。need 是一個常見的動詞，表示是一個常見的動詞，表示“需要需要”之意。它既可以作之意。它既可以作實義動詞實義動詞，也可以，也可以作作情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞。其具體用法如下：。其具體用法如下：這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。 The man needs an English dictio

25、nary when he works. 你必需親自見他嗎？你必需親自見他嗎？Do you need to see him yourself? 1) need用作用作實義動詞實義動詞，有，有“必要必要”、“必必需需”之意，有之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可，可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶to 的動詞不的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。助于助動詞。Practise你必須和你的同學去公園嗎？你必須和你的同學去公園嗎？Need you go to the park with your classmat

26、e? 他不必花掉這么多錢買這塊新手表。他不必花掉這么多錢買這塊新手表。He neednt spend much money for this new watch. 2) need用作用作情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞，意為，意為“必須必須”、“必要必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)等變化沒有人稱、數(shù)等變化，后接，后接不帶不帶to 的動詞不定式的動詞不定式。 通常用于疑問句通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，不需要不需要使用助動詞。使用助動詞。PractiseA: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來上班嗎明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes,

27、 you must / have to. 是的，你必須來。是的，你必須來。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要馬上完成這項工作嗎？我需要馬上完成這項工作嗎？B: No, you neednt / dont have to 不，不必今天完成。不，不必今天完成?！咀⒁狻俊咀⒁狻?由由need引出的疑問句，答語表引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用肯定時用must或或have to；表示否定時用；表示否定時用neednt或或dont have to。volunteer作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“志愿者志愿者”。volunteer作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“義務(wù)做；自愿義

28、務(wù)做；自愿做做”。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Practise地震后他成了一名志愿者。地震后他成了一名志愿者。 He became a volunteer after the earthquake.她自愿在那個小村莊里教書。她自愿在那個小村莊里教書。 She volunteered to teach in that small village. 他自愿充當服務(wù)生。他自愿充當服務(wù)生。He volunteered his service as a waiter. 4. .and called up al

29、l his friends and told them about the problem. 給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的 問題。問題。這個男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？這個男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？ Did the boy call you up just for a chat? call up 表示表示“給給打電話打電話”, 后面后面接接指指人的單詞人的單詞。Practise “給給打電話打電話”的常見說法還有的常見說法還有: give a callThey were giving their teacher a call when I got th

30、ere. 我到那時，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。我到那時，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。 ring upDid you ring up your father last week? 上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？ give a ringDo you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小時前誰給張華打電話了嗎你知道一小時前誰給張華打電話了嗎? telephone /phone (to)Will you please telephone to the policeman?請你給警察打個電話好嗎？請你給警察打個電話

31、好嗎？ telephone / phoneup Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 你一到上海就給我打電話。你一到上海就給我打電話?！咀⒁狻俊咀⒁狻縞all up, ring up和和telephone / phoneup 等是由等是由“動詞動詞+副詞副詞”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的詞詞組，如果組，如果它們的賓語是代詞它們的賓語是代詞，這個詞要用這個詞要用在副詞之前在副詞之前。請馬上給他打電話。請馬上給他打電話。Please call him up at once, please! 王萍沒來，王萍沒來， 我現(xiàn)在正要給她打電話。我現(xiàn)在正要給她打

32、電話。 Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone her up now.Practise情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞could的用法。的用法。clean up (把把)打掃干凈；打掃干凈； 梳理整齊梳理整齊need分別作為實義動詞及情態(tài)動詞的用法。分別作為實義動詞及情態(tài)動詞的用法。由由need引出的疑問句及其肯定、否定答語引出的疑問句及其肯定、否定答語volunteer分別作名詞及動詞的用法。分別作名詞及動詞的用法。call up / givea call / give a ringNow 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Ch

33、inese volunteer, sign, notice, several, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey2. Chinese-English 打掃干凈；打掃干凈；(使使)變得更高興；分發(fā)；想變得更高興；分發(fā)；想出；推遲；打電話給出；推遲；打電話給；曾經(jīng)；曾經(jīng)； 孤獨的；照顧；強烈的；參加孤獨的；照顧；強烈的；參加選拔選拔When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.注注: 另附另附word文檔。文檔。 點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接 You could _ (分發(fā)分

34、發(fā)) food at the food bank to help feed them. I want to _ (使變得更高興使變得更高興) my grandparents.3. - What does your friend want to do this summer holiday? - He wants to _ (自愿做自愿做) in an orphanage (孤兒院孤兒院).根據(jù)句意及提示寫出單詞。根據(jù)句意及提示寫出單詞。give outcheer upvolunteer4. Look at the _ (標志標志) on the wall. Dont use your mobi

35、le phone here.5. Monday is our schools _ (清潔清潔) Day.6. We should _ (想出想出) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.Clean-Upcome up withsign1. The boy who_ the notice there is my cousin. A. put up B. puts up C. is putting up D. is putting2. Are you all _? Yes. We always _ to help sick

36、 people in the hospital. A. volunteers; volunteers B. volunteer; volunteers C. volunteers; volunteer D. volunteer; volunteerChoose the best answer.3. I must hurry back to look after my _ grandma. Shes been _ for a week. A. ill, sick B. sick, ill C. sick, sick D. ill, ill4. Its your turn to _ these notebooks. A. give out B. give up C. gi