第二冊22課新概念筆記

1、裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第二十二課 單詞學習dreamdream-dreamed-dreamed / dreamt-dreamt-dreamt區(qū)別: 在英式英語中用不規(guī)則變化；在美式英語中用規(guī)則變化。1) n. 夢，夢想eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做個好夢。/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream. 做惡夢。eg. Life is a dream. 人生如夢，世事無常。eg. He realized his dream at last. 他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的夢

2、想。eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。/His dream came true at last.dream-boat 夢中情人（夢寐以求的東西）Mr. Right 白馬王子2) n. （口）美好的事物，美麗的東西（夢一般的）eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。perfect pfkt; (for v.) pfekt adj. 完美的；最好的；3) v. 做夢，幻想，夢想dream of sth 夢想得到某物dream

3、of doing sth 夢想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.   我從來沒答應過把車借給你，你一定在做夢。eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他夢想有一天會成為總統(tǒng)。president 'prezd()nt n. 總統(tǒng)；董事長；校長eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise

4、. 我從來沒有想過會漲工資。eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日夢。/開小差。daydreaming 'de,drim 做白日夢（daydream的ing形式）Dream on! 做夢去吧！eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那個女孩？做夢去吧！“I have a dream.” 美國黑人民權(quán)領袖馬丁·路德·金的演講實現(xiàn)美國價值中未賦予黑人的自由與平等：“我夢想總有一天，這個國家將站立起來，實現(xiàn)它的信條的真諦，我們認為這些真理不言自明人人生而平等?！薄?/p>

5、I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.”creed krid n. 信條self-evident 'self'evidnt 不言而喻的；不證自明的create kri'et 創(chuàng)造equal 'i:kwl 平等的age  n.1) 年齡，壽命

6、，成年，法定年齡，時代eg. You should never ask a ladys age. 你不應該問一位女士的年齡。eg. He bears his age well. 他不顯老。/He carries his age well.eg. He lived to a great age. 他高壽。eg. We have a son of your age. 我們有個和你同齡的兒子。eg. This belongs to the Bronze Age. 這件東西的年代屬于屬于青銅器時代。bronze brnz n. 青銅come of ag

7、e 達到法定成年年齡look ones age 看上去與真實年齡相當2) very long time 很久eg. It took us ages to find a place to park. 我們找地方停車花了很長時間。eg. Havent seen you for ages. 好久不見。channel  n.1) 海峽the English Channel英吉利海峽/ the Channelcut a channel 開鑿水道2) （喻）（新聞，信息等傳遞的）途徑，路線，渠道the bl

8、ack-market channels of foreign goods 外國貨的黑市渠道proper channel 正當途徑proper 'prp adj. 適當?shù)模槐旧淼腶 television channel 電視頻道eg. Lets see whats on the other channel, shall we? 我們看一下另一個臺上演的節(jié)目，好嗎？throw  v. 投，拋，擲，扔throw-threw-thrownthrow the bottle into the sea 把瓶子扔進海里th

9、row the book at sb （口）警告某人須按照規(guī)定辦（否則可能受處分）throw cold water on sb 潑冷水/pour cold water on sbthrow sth away 丟棄，拋掉eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的飯都嘔吐了。eg. The soldiers threw up an earthwork. 士兵們趕造了一座土壘。earthwork 'wk n. 建 土方工程throw up a ball into the air 向空中拋球throw out&#

10、160;伸（四肢），挺胸eg. She threw out a leg and made him fall. 她伸出一條腿將他絆倒。within a stones throw 近在咫尺within wð'n prep. 在之內(nèi)make a nice throw 投得好a good throw （籃球等）好球Key structures后面可搭配of，from，in，和on的動詞：Of：accuse'kjuz控告 approve'pruv贊成 assure ' '讓放心 bewareb'we謹防 b

11、oastbst夸耀 complainkm'plen抱怨 consistkn'sst由組成 convincekn'vns使信服 curekj; kj治愈 despaird'spe喪失希望 dream幻想 expect期望 hear聽到消息 be/get ridrd 過去式 rid或ridded 過去分詞擺脫 semll聞到 suspectsspekt; (for v.) sspekt猜測 think思考 tired厭煩 warn警告有危險from:borrow從借 defendd'fend保護，使免于 demandd'mnd向要求 differ&#

12、39;df有別于 dismissds'ms解雇 draw從中得出 emerge'md從出現(xiàn) escape'skep; e-逃脫 excuse允許不；免除某人的責任等 hinder'hnd阻止，妨礙 preventpr'vent阻止 prohibitpr()'hbt不允許，禁止 protect保護，保衛(wèi) receive收到 separate(for v.) sepret; (for adj.) seprt把分開 suffer受難in:believe信仰 delightd'lat喜歡 employ m'pl; em- (ed)從事 e

13、ncouragen'krd; en-鼓勵 engage n'ged; en- (d)正在做 experience(d)在有經(jīng)驗 fail沒做到 help幫助 include包括 indulge n'dld沉醉 instruct教導 interest(ed)對感興趣 investn'vest投資 involve (d) n'vlv卷入 persistp'sst堅持 share分享on:act遵守 base(d)基礎之上 call拜訪 comment'kment評論 concentrate'kns()ntret集中于 congratu

14、latekn'grætjlet祝賀 consultkn'slt商量，請教 countkant依賴 decide決定 depend依靠 economize'kn'maz節(jié)約 (economize on money/water) embarkm'bk; em-從事 experimentk'sperm()nt; ek-嘗試 insist堅持 lean(or against)依靠于 eg.lean on/against the wall live靠為主 operate起作用 perform扮演 pride(oneself)為感到自豪 relyr

15、'la依靠 votevt對表決，投票 write寫的事 Exercise用in ,on ,of ,from填空1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday. withdrew wð'dr 收回（withdraw的過去式）2. I refuse to comment on his work.3. The waiters tip is included in the bill.tip tp 小費4. I dreamt of you last night.TEX課文receive  收到acce

16、pt ksptreceive a letter from sb/ hear from sbeg. They received us most cordially. 他們十分熱情地接待了我們。cordially ,k:djl adv. 熱誠地,誠摯地,友善地eg. He was hospitably received. 他受到熱情接待。   hospitable 'hs'ptbl adj.好客的,招待周到的hospitably /-bl/ adv.親切地,招待周到地,善于款待地eg. She received a gif

17、t from him but did not accept it.    她收到他的一份禮物但沒有接受它。eg. Dont blindly accept anything printed. 不要盲目地接受印刷品。blindly 'blandl 盲目地；輕率地printed 'prntd adj. 印刷的；accept fully 全盤接受，完全同意receiver  n. 收到的人；電話聽筒hang up the receiver 掛斷電話hold on the receiver

18、 不掛斷電話put down the reveiver 放下電話話筒replace the receiver 把聽筒放回原處replace r'ples 把放回原處of her own age 和她同齡的own  adj. 自己的       v. 擁有，承認eg. I dream of owning my own car. 我夢想擁有自己的汽車。own up to a fault 爽快地承認一個錯誤fault flt; flt

19、 錯誤eg. Little Willian finally owned up to have taken his brothers ball.小威廉終于承認拿了他哥哥的球pron.call sth ones own 聲稱某物為自己所有eg. Theyre out to get their own back. 他們力圖報仇。Last year, we were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.

20、0;過去進行時，用來敘述故事的背景，由此引出一般過去時表示的新動作。with her name and address on it 后置定語修飾paperthink of / think about 考慮eg. What do you think of my new dress? 你認為我的新裙子怎么樣？eg. Someone must think of a plan quickly. 必須有人很快地想出一個計劃來。 (invent, suggest s'dest)eg. Please think of it. 請考慮一下這件

21、事。/Please think about it./Please consider it. consider 【kn'sd . 考慮；認為each other 兩者間互相eg. We should help each other. 我們應該互相幫助。eg. We should learn from each other. 我們應該互相學習。one another 兩者或兩者以上相互write to 給寫信write back 寫回信write down 寫下write off a debt 注銷一筆債款de

22、bt det 債務；借款be written in water 轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝eg. His fear is written on his face. 顯然他很害怕。writer 作家a big name writer 大名鼎鼎的作家a comic writer 喜劇作家hack writer 受人雇用的窮文人hack hæk 砍；出租regularly regjll adv. 有規(guī)律地，定期地，經(jīng)常地eg. The cocks crow regularly at five every morning. 公雞有

23、規(guī)律地在每天早晨五點鐘打鳴。crow kr 啼叫；報曉regular  adj. 定期的，定時的a regular meeting 定期集會a regular customer 老主顧take regular exercise 定期做運動adj. 有秩序的，井井有條的，正規(guī)的，正式的a person with regular habits 生活有規(guī)律的人the regular army 正規(guī)軍a regular cook 專業(yè)廚師cost1) v. 花費sth cost sb some

24、 moneyeg. How much does it cost for dry cleaning? 干洗需要花多少錢呢？eg. Courtesy costs little and means much。禮貌不費事，意義卻重大。courtesy 'k:tisi n.謙恭有禮；有禮貌的舉止言詞2)  n. 費用，代價，成本meet the costs of university attendance. 支付上大學的費用attendance 'tend()ns 出席；到場eg. All costs will be readily returne

25、d. 所有費用將迅速償還。readily 'redl 容易地；樂意地spare no cost 不惜一切代價spare spe vt. 節(jié)約，吝惜a little more 稍微多一點 （修飾比較級）修飾比較級的詞：much, far, a little, even, a bit, slightly 'slatl . 些微地，輕微地, still, a lot, a great deal.much more多得多，a little hotter熱一點， far bigger大許多，even less lucky 甚至更

26、不幸運eg. This text is a little more difficult than the other one.這篇文章比那篇文章稍微難一點。/This text is a bit more difficult than that one.eg. Our room is slightly bigger than theirs. 我們的房間比他們的房間大一點。Our room is much bigger than theirs. 我們的房間比他們的房間大許多。eg. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter.

27、0;他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。eg. Ive made a lot more mistakes than you have. 我犯的錯誤比你多得多。eg. Their country is a good deal richer than ours. 他們的國家比我們國家富有得多。eg. She has made far greater progress this term than she did last term.   她這學期取得的進步比上學期要大得多。progress 'prgres 進步eg. That one is n

28、o good. This one is even worse. 那個不好，這個甚至更糟糕。Exercises1. She received a letter from a girl of her own age, The girl is _she is.A .the same age with B.the same age C.as old D.the same age as分析：D：與年齡相同，是正確表達方式；A：不符合語法，same通常跟as搭配；B：the same age后面缺少asC.as old后面也需要補充一個as。2.We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a _across the Channel.A.sail B.travel C.trip D.run分析：C.went on a trip表示“進行旅行”，跟前面的were travelling的意思相