山東省淄博市2016屆高三英語(yǔ)12月摸底考試試題

1、高三摸底考試試題英 語(yǔ) 本試卷分第I卷和第卷兩部分，共16頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)： 1答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。2全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.

2、Which of the following can be used to describe Bill best?ABrave BGenerous COutgoing2What does the man suggest the woman do?AGo by bus BTake a taxi CTake the subway3Why does the man want to go back now?AHe is tired of taking photosBHe is afraid its going to rain soonCHe is tired and wants to go home4

3、Whom will the woman probably live with?AThe mans sister BLisa CLisas sister5What is the woman doing?ABooking a flightBConfirming her flightCChanging her schedule第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱 讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)

4、話或獨(dú) 白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What room does the man want?AA single room with a park viewBA single room with an ocean viewCA double room withan ocean view7What is the date today?AAugust 18th BAugust 19th BAugust 20th聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8How does the man feel when he meets the woman?AEmbarrassed BUpset CSurpri

5、sed9What do we know about the woman?AHer notebook brokeBShe lost her notebookCShe lost everything in her notebook聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends BDoctor and patient CColleagues11What time is it now?A8：30 am B9：30 am C10：30 am12What will the m

6、an do?ATake the woman to the hospitalBGive some pills to the womanCAttend the meeting instead of the woman聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Who is the man's favorite US president?AAbraham LincolnBGeorge WashingtonCFranklin DRoosevelt14What happened to Franklin DRoosevelt when he was in his thirties?AHe lost th

7、e use of his legsBHe had a severe accidentCHe was elected president15What health problem did George Washington have?ABad eyesight BBad teeth CBad hearing16What is the article the man read mainlyabout?AThe most popular presidents in AmericaBFamous stories about American presidentsCUnknown facts about

8、 American presidents聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17In which games did Wilma Rudolph win gold medals?AThe 100-meter dash；the 200-meter dash；the 400-meter relay raceBThe 100-meter dash；the 200-meter dash；the 400-meter dashCThe 200-meter dash；the 400-meter dash；the 400-meter relay race18What do we know about Wilm

9、a Rudolph?AShe was often ill when she was youngBShe was born just a little too earlyCShe hurt her leg at the age of six19How many brothers and sisters did Wilma Rudolph have?A20 B21 C2220Why did Wilma Rudolph's mother take her to see a special doctor?ATo treat depression BTo help heal her leg CT

10、o get a special device第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASpending one of the most important American holidays away from home is hard enough，let alone if youre spending it in another country with a different cultureHowever，if youre(1ucky enough)t

11、o be spending Thanksgiving in London this year，you wont be short of places，events and activities to celebrate this annual holidayHere are some of the best things to do this Thanksgiving in LondonEat a traditional Thanksgiving mealThe Big Easy is a no-brainer when it comes to All-American food，so we&

12、#39;re booking a table and making a beeline for it this ThanksgivingThe popular restaurant chain with branches across the city is offering a range of options from pit-smoked turkey to candied sweet potatoes and cornbread，as well as good old fashioned cheese for the kidsCheer for your favourite footb

13、all teamNothing screams American sports like a bar showing NFL, so if you need your football fix this Thanksgiving，the Hippodrome Casino in crowded Leicester Square is just the placeFrom 5：30 pm until 1：30 am it will be broadcasting the Eagles vs Lions at Detroit，followed by the Panthers vs Cowboys

14、at Dallas，taking you through to the early hours with Bears vs Packers at Green BayIts guaranteed to be a busy one，so head down early to get a spotWhats more，it's free，so that means more beer money!Give a little thanks this ThanksgivingIf you want to give back to the community this Thanksgiving，t

15、here are multiple activities across the city you can get involved in to help those less fortunate than youSoup kitchens are a great way to help，supporting those who arent enjoying turkey like youThe Soup Kitchen at the American International Church is always looking for volunteers，especially during

16、the colder monthsGet in touch to see how you cart help and give thanks21If you want to have a traditional Thanksgiving meal in London，you can_Ago to the restaurantBcook by yourself at homeCorder one online in advanceDbuy one in the shopping centers22Where can you watch a football game?AAt Dallas BAt

17、 DetroitCAt Green BayDAt the Hippodrome Casino.23How can you give a little thanks on such an occasion?AYou can book a dish for your friendsBYou can spend time with loved peopleCYou can go to the church as a volunteerDYou can donate some money to the poorBWe all know that life without emojis would be

18、 extremely boringTherefore，it is only fitting that the editors of the well-known oxford English Dictionary chosethe face with the tears of joy as itsWord of the Yearfor2015The company that announced its unusual word choice on November 16th said that it was picked over several other traditional choic

19、esAmong them wererefugee，sharing economyandon fleekHowever，it was this simple emoji that resonated(共鳴)with the editors because it appeared to best describe the spirits，mood，and concerns of 2015They also thought that this was a good year to pay honor to the emoji. For though they have been around sin

20、ce the late 1990s，the use of the digital signs and the word that describes them，has increased sharply this yearBesides，emojis are now used by people of all ages，not just teenagersAlso，though the word comes from the Japanese languagee(picture)，moji(character or letter)，the digital signs can be unders

21、tood by everyone regardless of the language they speakTherefore it only makes sense to acknowledge their importance to global communicationAs to how they selected from the thousands of emojis that are available，the company says that they partnered with a leading mobile technology company SwifiKey to

22、 determine the most popular emojiIt turns out thattears of joyis the most used iconAccording to SwiffKey，made up 17of all emojis used in the USA and a surprising 20in the United Kingdom!Though this is the first time the Oxford University Press has selected an image for itsword of the yearit is not t

23、he first time they have tried to combine modem lingo(術(shù)語(yǔ))into their 150-year-old publicationIn 2013，in recognition of the growing popularity of self-portraits，the editors selectedselfie，for theWord of the Year！24Why does the author say the word choice is“unusual”?ABecause it is not actually a wordBBe

24、cause it cannot be pronouncedCBecause there was no new wordDBecause it appeared in the late 1990S25The Oxford Dictionary picked the emoji because_.Ait focused on the development of the language.Bit reflected the happiness of the English LanguageCit was simple compared with words and expressionsDit b

25、est agreed with the standard of the“word'choice26We can know from Paragraph 4 that_Athe emoji is frequently used among teenagersBpeople are encouraged to use emojis instead of words.CJapanese borrow the emoji from the English languageDemojis can cross language barriers in communication27How did

26、the Oxford Dictionary select this particular emoji?ABy voting online BBy doing experimentsCBy working with SwittKeyDBy interviewing speakersCNick Vujicic was born in Melbourne，Australia on December4th，1982As is often the case，a new-born baby will bring happiness and joy to the whole familyHowever， N

27、ick was born without arms and legs，which made his father disgusting at first and his mother dared to hold him four months later Understandably，his parents had strong concern and fears of what kind of life he'd be able to leadNevertheless，his parents didnt abandon himOn the contrary，they expected

28、 him to live a normal life as common peopleWhen he was only l8 months old，his father began to put him in the water, encouraging and teaching him to swimThe law in Australia didnt allow him to be admitted into a main-stream school because of his physical disabilityBut his mother fought for the law to

29、 be changedHe was one of the first disabled students in the main-stream schoo1He liked going to school，and just tried to live life like everyone else, but it was in his early years of school where he encountered uncomfortable times of feeling rejected and bullied because of his physical differenceAf

30、terwards，when he reflected on the tough experience，he said it's the hard time that taught him independenceApart from grasping the basic skills，such as brushing teeth，surfing and playing golf, he surprisingly achieved the accounting and financial planning double-bachelor degrees! He has a passion

31、 for reaching out to youth and he has developed talks to relate to and encourage students through topics that challenge todays teenagersHe has been to 35 countries and regions to make speeches so far For his braveness and perseverance(毅力)，he was awarded“Young Australian of the Year”，which is a great

32、 honor in Australia, recognizing a young person for their excellence and service to their local community and the nation，as well as their own personal accomplishmentsNick believes if you have the desire and passion to do something，you will achieve it in good time28How did Nicks parents feel when he

33、was born?AExcited BDisappointed CImpatientDSympathetic29According to Paragraph 2，we know Nicks parents_.Agave him up entirelyBdidnt worry about his lifeCpreferred him to study at homeDsupported him to live a normal life30Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?AIt was easy for him to ge

34、t used to the school lifeBHe was accepted by his classmates immediatelyCHe mastered many basic skills with his determinationDHis classmates often comforted him and gave him strength31What can we learn from Nick? AIt is important to keep a promiseBWe should have a positive a attitude to lifeCWe shoul

35、d be grateful for the help from othersDEveryone needs a hand when faced with challengesDIn the dead of night，just how did the British Air Force man age to gun down German aircraft during World War II? Eating carrots was the key to the pilotssuccess，according to the UKMinistry of FoodThe root vegetab

36、le is rich in beta-carotene(胡蘿卜素)that nourishes the eyeDecades later rumors(傳言)spread that the British Royal Air Force pushed that message as a cover-up for the recently adopted radar technology they were secretly relying on for their nighttime battlesYet the question remains：Are carrots truly able

37、to improve eyesight? The answer is yes，under certain conditions，eating carrots will benefit eyesight“The body uses beta-carotene to make vitamin A，and Vitamin A is really important，”says Emily Chew，director at the National Eye Institute“Vitamin A helps the eye turn light into a signal that can be se

38、nt to the brain，allowing people to see under conditions of low lightIn addition，the cornea(the clear front of the eye)can disappear if the body does not get enough vitamin AEvery year 250，000 to 500，000 children become blind as a result of lacking vitamin ASupplements(補(bǔ)充)of the vitamin or beta-carot

39、ene have been shown to improve night sight”Most studies have so far looked at the benefits of beta-carotene or vitamin A supplements，not carrots specificallyOne study in 2015 showed all the foods performed roughly the same，although the vitamin A supplement did best of a11The study found that a regul

40、ar diet of the cooked carrots for six weeks helped to bring womens response to darkness to normal levelsIn western nations about 30 percent of vitamin A comes from beta-carotene but in some developing countries it is the only source of vitamin AWhen it comes to eating proper foods to improve eyesigh

41、t，more generally，experts suggest stocking up on green，leafy vegetables could help protect your eyesSuch foods may also help to protect against blindness in the elderly32What does“that message”in the second paragraph refer to?ACarrots are rich in beta-caroteneBRadar technology was well covered upCEat

42、ing carrots led to the pilotssuccessDPeople are encouraged to take more vegetables33According to Emily Chew，vitamin A_.Acan help send lightBcan improve night vision Cwill cause corneas disappearingDwill easily change into beta-carotene34From the text ，we learn_.Aeating carrots cant really help impro

43、ve your sights Ball foods except carrots perform the same in improving eyesightCeating more green，leafy vegetables can prevent the sight failing in the elderlyDit is clear how many carrots would be needed to make best night vision35Where does this text probably come from?AAn advertisement BScience f

44、ictionCChildrens literatureDScience magazine 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。Education will affect the worldPerhaps that a person has gone to college and even earned a postgraduate degree in education does not mean he is or will be a goodteacherThe measure of a good t

45、eacher is found in the results he sees in his studentsAlso，the attitude towards teaching，the school in which one teaches，students and parents will greatly affect those results 36Their attitude must be positiveGood teachers must have an attitude of belief in their natural ability in learning of their

46、 students37 Their attitude must be one of perseveranceIts not always easy or fun to be a teacher 38 Much of a teacher's stress comes from having to deal with the administration of schools，and facing students of different charactersIt can be a pain sometimes39 The farmer doesn't expect a harv

47、est to appear immediately after he plants the seedsHe does，however,“see”the harvest in his mindThe same is necessary for the teacherThey know the harvest will come but today is a day to plant seeds and cultivate(培育)the crop，which cant be achieved within daysTheir attitude most be open and updated 40

48、 And even if a teacher is a history teacher，they need to stay up-to-date on any current discoveries that perhaps haven't been known in the pastFor example，in the USA，there has been along held belief that Christopher Columbus “discovered”AmericaHowever，many are refuting(駁斥)the so-called“facts”tod

49、ay basing on new findingsAThere are times when it is difficultBTheir attitude must be one of patienceCHere are some attitudes of great teachersDThose who take a negative attitude can't make itEHere are some suggestions about how to be a great teacherFTheir attitude must be one of investments in

50、children's livesGThey need to be reading the latest discoveries in their field第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Sam Walton，the founder of Wal-Mart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29，1918He was raised in Missouri

51、where he worked in his fathers store 41 attending Schoo1This was his 42 sale experience and he really enjoyed itAlter graduation，he began his own 43 as a sale merchant He 44 opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in RogersArkansasWal-Mart specialized in name 45 at low prices and Sam Walton was surp

52、rised at the successSoon a 46 of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America Waltons management style was 47 employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in 48 todayAfter taking the company public in 1970，Walton 49 his“profit sharing plan”The profit sharing pla

53、n was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to 50 their income dependent on the profits of the storeSam Walton believed that“individuals dont win；teams 5l ”Employees at Wal-Mart stores were 52 stock options and store discountsThese benefits are commonplace today，but Walton was 53 the first to adopt themWalt

54、on believed that a happy employee meant happy 54 and more salesHe also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and 55 their success dependent on the companys success，they would care about the 56Wal-Marts unique decentralized(分散的)distribution system，also Waltons idea， 57 the advantage

55、 needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the“superstore”was stopping smaller and 58 stores from developingBy 1991Wal-Mart was the largest USmerchant with 1,700 storesWalton remained 59 in managing the company，as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his deathHe was 60 the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death41Aafter Bbefore Cas Dwhile42Afirst Bordinary Crich Dunfortunate43Astud