新概念二Lesson6

1、LESSON 6 Percy Buttons New words and expressionsbeggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到 ask for 請(qǐng)求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物） food n. 食物（不可數(shù)） a lot of food pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋；jacket pocket 夾克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍書；pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典 pocket pick 車上的小偷 poc

2、ket money (小孩的)零花錢 change 零錢 get exact change 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢 beer money (男人的)零花錢 pocket pick:車上的小偷New words and expressionscall v. 拜訪, 光顧 vt.&vi. 叫，喊I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大聲喊 vt. 呼喚，召喚Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. vi. 訪問，拜訪；(車、船等)?？緼my called (at our house) yesterday.The train

3、 calls at large stations only. 這列火車只停大站。call on sb.拜訪某人call at+地點(diǎn)visit someplace拜訪某地 vt.&vi. 打電話call sb =call up sb. 給某人打電話call back 回某人電話Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call in sb. 招集和邀請(qǐng)某人For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.New words and exp

4、ressions1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock vi. 敲門I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲(門、窗等)knock at the door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over ag

5、ain.她又碰倒了一杯子。 vt. 把(某人)打成狀態(tài)He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把湯姆打昏過(guò)去了。 與off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語(yǔ)vt. (價(jià)格上)減去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(He reduced the price by 10%.)vi. 下班，停止，中斷(工作等)When do you usually knock off? 你一般何時(shí)下班？He knocke

6、d off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。New words and expressions2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 問某人要什么東西 (for為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, sb.更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.)The boy asked (his parents)for money again.New words and expressions3、In return for this, the

7、 beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作為對(duì)的回報(bào)，作為交換Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality. in return 作為回報(bào) In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesnt want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回報(bào)stood on his head 倒立stand on ones hands 用手著

8、地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))stand on ones knees 跪著, 膝蓋 lie on ones back 仰面躺著lie on ones side 側(cè)躺/lie on ones stomach 趴著New words and expressions4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介詞about可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于(的)”、“涉及(的)” Please tell me about the accident.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事(about關(guān)于, 通過(guò)其他事自己得出的結(jié)論)tell you

9、 about the word 解釋這個(gè)單詞的意思tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)5、Everybody knows him.everybody作主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顧，拜訪in the street(英國(guó))/on the street(美

10、國(guó))once a month 一個(gè)月一次, 單位表達(dá)方式once adj. 表示每一次(表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞), 計(jì)量單位 “/” (每)five kilometers an hourHe goes back to the South once a year.Key structures A, The and Some 當(dāng)表示不確定的某個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用不定冠詞a/an(單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞)；當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時(shí)，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組。在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念(某某一類/一種東西)的陳述句中可以省略a和someA tiger is a dangerous animal. /Tige

11、rs are dangerous.Salt is necessary for/to us all.表示某個(gè)確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過(guò)的人或事物，則要用定冠詞the(有時(shí)相當(dāng)于this/that/these/those),可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可。在姓名、地名、國(guó)名(非復(fù)合詞)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞。a和the的區(qū)別：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用theA man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel

12、 is full of meat.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocers.一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”，加不定冠詞aa Mr. Zhang 張先生這類人【Special Difficulties】 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put v. 放put on 穿上，戴上take v. 拿走take off 脫掉，摘掉look v. 看look at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 當(dāng)心；look out of 向外看call :call at；call on；call in；call back；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要 The problem calls for immediate action. 這個(gè)問題需要立即采取行動(dòng)knock v. 敲knock at 敲門knock off 下班He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the price.把撞倒，如果有地點(diǎn)，用介詞off；無(wú)地點(diǎn)