牛津上海八下8BUnit3Electricity知識點梳理

1、8B Unit 3 Electricity4. someone pron.某人： 有人一 anyone任何人-no one沒有人P31Somebody pron某人；有人anybody任何人nobody沒有人5. someone else其他人 能1. energy n.;活力；秸力一 energetic a.精力充沛的6. sometlung pron.某物：某事一 anAlliing 任何東西一-nothing 無：沒什么 nothing =not anything e g. He is fiill of energy. =He is energetic7. 不定代詞 something：

2、 anything： nothing：放在形容詞前面 2. electricity n. A11 f 的 elMtronic a. 一 electrical 關(guān)于電的一電一 electric a. A111A：用電的 e g. I liave something important to tell you.我有件重要 的事要告訴你。一electrician電工：電器技師n.Are there anything living on the moon?月球上有活的東西嗎？ e g. Electricity is very important tous.電對我 們很重要° There is

3、 nothing interesting in todays newspaper.今天的報紙上沒有什么 有趣的事。/ 風扇/kettles水壺，女口：每件電器名稱都用electricelectric lights電燈/fans 8. do nothing =don,t do anything e g. They found nothing in the cave=They didnvt find anything in nee cookers電飯煲/iron-.電熨斗the vave.他們在山洞里沒有找到任何東西。電器設備總稱：electrical appliances =electrical

4、 maclunes9. get （=buy） me a packet of batteries =get a packet of batteries for me 給我買包電也 eg There are many electrical appliances in my home10. please v.請：使高興-pleased a*高興的-pleasant a.愉快的：令人高興的-pleasure m令人高興 的事/ calculator電 了詞典 an electronic watch electronic:帶電了 的用 an electronic dictionarye g. Pleas

5、ed to meet you.I'm pleased with you.我對你很滿總。P32The trip was pleasant. Ifs a pleasure to talk with you.跟你談話是件高興的事 exchange 變成一changeable a. 一 v交 扌奐change L . into=tiirn intov.把 11.go out v.夕卜岀； 熄滅 go - APent - -gone difference （s） n be different from different kinds of energy n.不同種類的能量2.12. laugh

6、v.笑；嘲笑一laughter n.笑聲：笑 3. kind n.種類=sort =type （賓 格）be kuid to sb =be friendly to sb.a.友善的：仁慈的 laugh at others 嘲笑別人 be full of laughter 充滿笑 聲 動能熱能4. h己at energy n.moving energy7 n.13. trick v.哄騙：欺騙n.詭計；把戲：惡作劇do magic tricks.玩/變魔術(shù) 感人的被感動 的moving a.moved a. 5. move v.移動；搬動；使感動 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

7、moved.wefilm e.g. The was so moving that were這部電影如此感人，我們都彼感動了。14. at last =finally =in the end “譏最后 光能 light n.光 輕的；淡的；a. 6. light inrgy n.15. She doesAt even know what electricihr is.她甚至不知道什么是電。（從句用陳述的語序）噪 音noise n.說話聲：嗓音：語態(tài) sound n.聲能 7. sound energy n.聲音：voice n.16. buy electricity in packets 買袋裝

8、的電like 喜歡：像一 unlike 不像 look & look foolish a.看起來傻（后沒有介詞，后跟形容詞o look后有介詞,后跟副詞）17. Do you know what electriciK is?你 知道電是什么嗎？（從句用陳述的語療：）n. v.愚奩的foolish9. a. =stiipid =sillyfool 欺騙：愚弄 傻（愚人節(jié) s Day April FooFIS. Our physics teacher told us （that） light travels faster than sound. （ 般情況下主句和從句的時態(tài)要統(tǒng)* e.g.

9、 Dont fool me. Im not a fool. I wont的。不要騙 我。我不是傻f-o我不會be fooled.被騙），但從句若衣示自然現(xiàn)象、科學真理時，永遠用般現(xiàn)在 時。你信任他是愚歳的。yous foolish It 'of to tnist him.flowed-flowed.a wire v.通過電線流動 19. flow throughn.服務：提供 v. 10. serve 仆人；傭人 n. 一 （s） n.一 service 服 務 servant 計戢衣測（雖：）出你所用的百 to 20. A meter measures the amount you

10、use.顧 客服務/serve people /the customers 為人民 good semces 優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務monthly adv.= every month 每月收到張賬單 21. get a bill wholl. someone does housework for others n. 某個為別人做家務的人=servantmonthly meeting 片會 monthly a.每月的 most dangerous12. danger n. more dangerous 危險dangerous a. 一 22. in a way =partly 在某種程度上：從某種 總義上來

11、說 be out of danger e.g. Trees are in great danger.樹木正處于極人的危險中。脫離危 險 explain to sb.解 釋：說明；講解explanation n. explain?3. v. P33your explanation.t want to listen to Don't explain it to me. I don' eg. / 在怎么樣的早 - oii a cold evening ; onl. the moniing/ afternoon /evening of/ 中晚 嚴重的感冒 a bad cold woTs

12、t 壞的：嚴重的 24. bad a. 一 （ilV badly/ bad） -worse一 bought一buy 2. buy a card for me =buy me a card 一sell bought soldsold 賣 still, yet 連用.但經(jīng)常跟連用（不能與 conj. 25. althouglV though 盡管：雖然 but. 一包糖 3. a packet of sweets n.頁1第e.g. Although he was so tired, he still went on working.55. contain v.包含：含有：容納.container

13、 n.容器56. many chemicals許多化學物質(zhì)/化學品a.化學的chemistry =far+比較級：什么什么得多e.g. much taller 高得多；高很多 n.化學chemist n.藥劑師 26. much+ 比較級 57. produce electricity 產(chǎn)生電 produce v. 產(chǎn)生： 生產(chǎn)一 pToduct27. Electricity is much more dangerous than water.電比水危險得多。（s） n.產(chǎn)品one和ones的用法;28.替代詞58. Didn't you know that?你難道不知道嗎？one.

14、I like the blue e g. I don't like this cup.） one只能代替單數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞。眼下目前：for the time being 現(xiàn)在：止匕亥 9 :59. now =at the moment =at present= ? e.g. Do you want the redonesapples or the green ones 替代復數(shù)名詞。P3435不準：不能 應該：必須：定 mustnA 29. must aux. 1. a piece of paper 張紙 two pieces of paper caiTt be 不可能是 30. m

15、ust be 定是一 2. a sharp knife 把尖刀 knife n.knives pl.細心-carcfiilness n. / 31. be carefiil Aith sth.當心小心某物c如eless Q.粗心的 3. the amount of money we need 我們需要的錢的數(shù)量 / 花瓶 be carefiil with the chemical/ vase 小心這 個化啓品4. Betty is hardworking. =Bettyr works hard.Pl蒂學習很努力。）你能告訴 我它是什么樣的嗎？（32. Can you tell me what

16、it looks like?從句用陳述的語序 5. a shop assistant 營業(yè)員？ look?/?/ 33.問長 相和面貌的句子：eg. Whatdoes Bettye look like What is Betty like How does Bettye 6. measure the room accurately準確測量這個房間 撓撓他的頭34. scratch liis head v. 7. receive a brochure得至U 木手卅f receive =get been to America? been to America. （35.1haA*e never 改

17、為般疑問句）：Have you everS. a travel agency 家旅行社 agint 經(jīng)紀人 invi$ible36 a.: cannot be seena.看得見的：明顯地看不見的：隱形的visible 9. diagram 總圖：圖衣；圖示37. different forms of energ>* 不同形式的能 Jit 10. show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth.把某物拿給某人看 show, 一 Showed-shown聽得到或摸得著的不同能量我們能看得見、38. different forms of energy that we can s

18、ee, hear or feel11. get to Bemi/s flat =airive at Beiiny*s flat =reach Beiin/s flat 到達 Benny 的公寓 形式 12. get toShanghai =arriVe in Shanghai =reach Shanghai 到達上海heard heard3 9. hear v.聽見：聽到一felt 感覺一 feel v.feltl3. get home/ here =arrn-e home /here =reach home/ here 到家/ 那兒 thought-thought 想起：想到：想出 40.

19、think of an example 想出個例產(chǎn) think of14. * an evidence n. 個證據(jù) support v.支持 41. a light bulb 個燈泡 15. try to do sth.盡力做某事.tried.tried沒關(guān)Tliats all right, s right. 42. That 哪是對的：說對 了 16. try on 凸best to do sth. =do one's best to do sth.盡某人最人的努力做某事 where electricity comes from 從 句用陳述 的語序。你知道電是從哪里來的嗎？（）4

20、3. Do you know17. successftil a.成功的一 successfully adv.一success n.一 succeed v. entrance 一 n.入口進入我們 的公寓 enter44. come into our flat = our flatsucceed in doing sth.成功地做某事 thinner-thinnest 細的：瘦的：薄的 45. tlirough tlun wires 通 過細的電 線 thin a. 一P36被連接到粗的電線：和粗電線相連 46. be connected to thick wires connect =join

21、 連接 1. can=be able to 能： 會： 可以一 could 一-buried一buried 埋葬 47. bury v.2. speak more languages 講更多種語言spoke 一 spoken （講某種語言用 speak） 48. call the thick wires cables把這些粗電線稱為電纜say it Til +語言e.g. say it in French用法語講 發(fā)電站.powerful a.power n. 力量；權(quán)利強人的：有效的 49. a power station n.3. play chess v.下棋 e.g. Knowledg

22、e is power 知識就是力 量。4. drive a car v.開車diove.driven 回來 50. come back v= return5. swim v.swam.swum 游泳 不禮貌的 in"） olife禮貌的：客氣的 politepolitely51. ask 有禮貌地問a. a.grimied-griiined - giinning 一咧嘴笑：露齒笑 v. a big smile on the face： n. giin 52.露齒而笑6. play the guitar 彈吉他他的臉上露齒笑。53. There was a grin on his fa

23、ce. 7. ski v.滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪 電池 batteries pl. - 54. battery n. 8. type v.打字一typist n.打字員typewriter n.打字機頁2第9. ride a bicycle v騎車=cycle v.ride.rode一ridden 10. find out v.找出：查明：弄清 一 found 一 foundP3711. kettle n.茶壺12. a vacuum cleaner n.吸塵器mustift 不準：不能 l.must 應該：必須：定 14. an airconditioner n. what to

24、do =tell people what they should do 書訴他們該做什么臺空調(diào).air-conditioned a有空調(diào)的 2. tell people15 a washing machine臺洗衣機告訴他們不該做什么 3. tell people what not to do =tell peoplewhat thev should not do16. a rice cooker 個電飯煲 4. be carefill with electricity 當心電17. a fridge n. 個冰箱5. turn it on把它打開turn it off把它關(guān)掉18. an i

25、ron n. 個熨斗 把收音機調(diào)響 6. turn up the radio.inm down the radio 把收音機調(diào)輕 P4243）（用于電器的“開”和“關(guān)”打開switch off關(guān)掉7. switch on1. man hour 小時后（劃線用 how soon 捉問）e.g. switch on the TV/ liglit2. all oveT the woild throughout the world 8. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)-the whole world =around the world 全世界3. have a look at sth. =take a l

26、ook at sth看看某物 9 You nnistnt smoke. =Don*t smoke. =No smoking. =Smoking is not allowed.4. think about sth./ doing sth考慮做某事-=You aw not allowed to smoke不準抽煙 thought-thoughtadmit doing sth.安全第5. safety first 承認做某事 10. admission n入場費.admit v.6. safety n.安全一 save v.節(jié)約；拯救保持安靜 keep silent=keep quiet=be qu

27、iet 一safe a.安全的一safely adv.11. silence n安靜！7. give the puppy a bath .entrance n. 12. enter v=come/ go into 進入入口 給小狗洗個澡 P38398. lock the door 鎖上門9. look tlirough the peephole 透過貓眼看 peq） hole n.窺視孔：貓眼 1. may 可以：可能mightP44 45允許 permit sb. to do sth. 2. ask for permission 請求許可一 permit v.1. makeniles v.制

28、定規(guī)則for this reason 3. for the same reason因為相同的理由/原因 因為這個理由/原因 keep the niles 遵守規(guī)則break the niles 違反規(guī)則鼓勵某人做某事4. for two reasons因為兩個理由2. encourage sb. to do sth. v.一behavior n衣現(xiàn)：舉止：3. beha's-e v.向某人借某物 借（進）5. borrow v. borrow sth. from sb.阻 H：某人做某事 4. stop sb. &om doing =keep/ prevent sb. from

29、 domg v. 一 6. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人lend一lentlent工廠的經(jīng)理個辦公室/ 7. notice sb. do/ domg sth.注意到某人做某事 5. the manager of an office/ a factory n.P40 46. manage to do sth. v.設 扌 去做某事 1 do some shopping/ cooking/ reading cleaning 7. come into the office =enter the office v.進入辦公室十 are/ dostaff是

30、個復數(shù)名詞& his staff n.他的全體職員對抗污染的最好斗士 2. best fighters againstpollution注意到某人在做某事9. find sb. doing 3.1 wonder =1 want to know我想知道發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事=see sb. doing =notice sb. doinganswer the door 應 |、J10. answer the phone 聽電話 n. conimunication 互扌日交沂 i with oneanother communicate 4. 一read 一read一read 11. read co

31、mics v.看 5. go off v.響起：消失；離開連環(huán)漫畫lean out of sp. v.把身 了 探出某個地方 12.斷電 6. The electricity goes off.立亥 9； 馬上 個電 T 7. ail electrician 13 immediately =right now =nght away =at once14. customer n.顧客dealt-dealt 處理這個問題 8. deal with the problemproperly adv.怎樣處理 9. how to deal witlrrvhat to do with 適當?shù)模赫數(shù)?15. proper a.16. ask sb. （not） to do sth.請某人（不要）做某事6. need to do stn.需要做某事7. enjoy listening to music 走廊；通道 喜歡聽音樂套制服 corridor n. 17. a luuformP468. a good way to relax= a good way of relaxing 個放松的好方法9. relax v.放松relaxedalmost后可以跟否