新人教版選修七 Unit 4 SharingNew words新詞學(xué)習(xí)課件

1、New Words New Words in Unit 4 in Unit 4relevantly (adv) 有關(guān)的有關(guān)的 ，有實際價值，有實際價值(重要性重要性)的的” 反義詞反義詞 ：irrelevant be relevant to “與與有關(guān)有關(guān)” = be connected with have sth to do with 這種工作與性別無關(guān)這種工作與性別無關(guān) 。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.這類課程與當(dāng)今的社會問題的關(guān)系這類課程與當(dāng)今的社會問題的關(guān)系 而論已毫無實際而論已毫無實際價值。價值。The type of th

2、e course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. 2.adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to “適應(yīng)，適合適應(yīng)，適合” You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 adjust “適應(yīng)適應(yīng)” “調(diào)整調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.

3、You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.adapt(oneself) to adapt(oneself) to 的的toto是介詞，后跟是介詞，后跟名詞或動詞名詞或動詞-ing-ing形式。類似的詞組有：形式。類似的詞組有： be (get) used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 be related to 與與相關(guān)相關(guān) lead to 帶領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng), ,導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致, ,通向通向 devote oneself to 獻身于獻身于 contribute to 為為作貢獻作貢獻 access to 接近接近/進入進

4、入(某地的某地的)方法方法 注意注意 look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意注意 give rise to 引起引起 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于 stick to 堅持堅持 belong to 屬于屬于 refer to 提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查閱查閱 3. privilege “ 殊榮殊榮” It was a privilege to know you . 能認(rèn)識你真是榮幸之至。能認(rèn)識你真是榮幸之至。 privilege 還表示還表示“特權(quán)特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利權(quán)利” have the pri

5、vilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特權(quán)有特權(quán)(權(quán)利權(quán)利) 干某事干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民權(quán)公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)平等權(quán)4. operate (vtvi) operation (n) 1) vt “操作操作(run);經(jīng)營經(jīng)營,管理管理(manage)” 2) vi “操作操作,工作工作(work),運轉(zhuǎn)運轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)做手術(shù)” operate on sb “給某人做手術(shù)給某人做手術(shù)

6、”The machine doesnt operate smoothly. 醫(yī)生正在給那個傷員動手術(shù)醫(yī)生正在給那個傷員動手術(shù).The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .The company operates three factories . She will have to _ on for her cancer . He and the other doctors didnt leave until the _ was over . He will perform an operation _ her for a disease

7、d lung .be operated operation on5. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用別的方法用別的方法,其他方面其他方面; 否則否則,不然不然 (or)”He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . 祈使句祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 簡單句簡單句 (簡單句常用將來時簡單句常用將來時) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. oth

8、erwise C. if D. unless 2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB6. wonder 用法歸納用法歸納 1) wonder wh-詞詞 + to do“想想(不不)知道知道” 2) .wonder wh- / if + 從句從句“想想(不不)知道知道” I was wondering where to s

9、pend the weekend. I wondered if (whether) you are free this afternoon. 3) ( Its )no wonder + (that) 從句從句 難怪，怪不得，不足為奇難怪，怪不得，不足為奇 (Its ) no wonder that he has passed the examination. wonder at “ 對對 感到驚訝感到驚訝(驚奇驚奇)”Everybody wonders at what he has done.I wonder _ they call these flowers. A. if B. what C

10、. when D. whetherI wonder _ you would mind _ me a favor. A. if , to do B. whether , to do C. whether , doing D. when , doing BC7. lie lay lain lying “vi. 躺躺,位于位于” lie lied lied lying “vi. 撒謊撒謊” lay laid laid laying “vt. 放下放下,下蛋下蛋” 規(guī)則的撒謊規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺不規(guī)則的躺, 躺過就下蛋躺過就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則下蛋不規(guī)則.The man lying there neve

11、r lies .She laid the baby in the bed and left. The pen _ on desk belongs to me . 2) The baby _ in the arms of her mother . 3) The village _ to the north of the city . 4) He _ the bag down on the floor .lying laylieslaid 5) The book still _ where I _ them a month ago . A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid

12、 C. lay , had laid D. was lying , had lain6) There on some hay on the ground _ a poor peasant boy . A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid adjustgrillrelevantdoorway privilege arrangement Complete the paragraph.sticking outcome across heard from platform dying toPhrases StudyPhrases 1.hear from 收到來信收到來信2.be

13、 dying to 渴望渴望 ;極極 想想e across (偶然偶然) 碰見、發(fā)現(xiàn)碰見、發(fā)現(xiàn)4.dry out完全變干完全變干; 干透干透; (使使)變干變干5.dry up 干枯干枯; (供應(yīng)供應(yīng),思路思路)枯竭枯竭6.in need 在困難中在困難中; 在危機中在危機中7.stick out 伸出伸出8.up to 多達多達9.make a difference 有影響有影響; 有作用有作用10.care for 關(guān)心關(guān)心; 照顧照顧; 喜歡喜歡; 想要想要與與hear 相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語:hear about 聽到關(guān)于聽到關(guān)于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的來信的來信he

14、ar of 聽說聽說, 聽到聽到hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事聽見某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事聽見某人正在做某事1.hear from sb. = receive ones letter 在某些感官動詞如在某些感官動詞如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后等后,既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語語,也可接不帶也可接不帶to的不定式作賓補。的不定式作賓補。 (1) Did you hear someone _(laugh) outside?(2) I hear

15、d someone _(read) loudly in the morning.(3) He was heard _(sing) in the next room.laughingreadto singThe missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to playA2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望渴望, 極想極想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know wher

16、e you are from.(1)我極想出國我極想出國_I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝點酒他很渴望喝點酒_He was dying for a little wine. “渴望渴望”的類似說法的類似說法 1 have a strong desire for sth. 2 be eager to do 3be thirsty for sth. 4 desire to do sth. 5 long to do sth. / for sth.3. come across 偶然遇見偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) The boys had never come across an

17、ything like this and started jumping out of the windows. 她在找東西時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件她在找東西時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件She _ in the course of her search.came across some old letters與與come相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語： come along 快點快點,來吧來吧 come from 來自來自, 從從來來come off 從從離開離開, 脫落脫落come out 出來出來, 出版出版come up 走過來走過來, 走近走近come over 過來過來come to 來到來到, 結(jié)

18、果是結(jié)果是Dont forget!come back回來回來,折回折回I _some interesting books in the room. A came about B came across C came out D came off (2)This situation should never have _. A came over B came up C came back D came about(3) How is your work_? A coming along B coming back C coming to D coming upBDA He told me th

19、at the can was heated to _ (2) Water the plant regularly, never letting_(讓土壤干枯讓土壤干枯) 4.dry out (使使)變干變干;干透干透(1)他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物變干變干dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out5.dry up (河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、干枯；弄干、曬干、變干曬干、變干; (供應(yīng)、思路供應(yīng)、思路) 枯竭枯竭 (1) During the drought, the river dried up.

20、(2) The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.(3)太陽很快就會把馬路曬干的太陽很快就會把馬路曬干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.6 in need 在困難中在困難中,在危急中在危急中 be in need of sth 需要需要 have the need for sth 對對的需要的需要 according to the need 根據(jù)需要根據(jù)需要 句意理解句意理解: A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真

21、朋友患難朋友才是真朋友. (1) 我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難的人我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難的人. We should help those in need. (2) 他現(xiàn)在很需要一大筆錢他現(xiàn)在很需要一大筆錢. He now is in great need of much money.7 stick out 伸出伸出, 突出突出 stick out for sth 堅持要求某事物堅持要求某事物 stick to sth 不放棄不放棄 (1) She _ (伸出腳伸出腳) and tripped him over. (2) 當(dāng)車開動時不要把頭伸出車窗外當(dāng)車開動時不要把頭伸出車窗外. Dont stick you

22、r head out of the window while it is running. (3) Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer to stuck out her foot B8 up to 多達多達 be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于忙于 It is up to sb to do sth 由某人負責(zé)做某事由某人負責(zé)做某事 What is up? 怎么了怎么了?這些淘氣的孩子在忙什么呢這些淘氣的孩子在忙什么呢? What are these naughty boys up to?由我負責(zé)完成這項任務(wù)由我負責(zé)完成這項任務(wù). It is up to me to do this task.(3) -What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the football game? - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A It just depends B Its up to you C All