江蘇省南京市2014屆高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷

1、江蘇省南京市2014屆高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷2014.05 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項： 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A, B, C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 When

2、does the conversation probably take place? A During a holiday. B At the end of a term. C. At the beginning of a term2 What is the man doing now? A Drinking a cup of tea. B Going to the bank. C. Washing clothes.3 What does the woman mean? A The man is mistaken B The man doesn't work hard C. She w

3、ill get a high grade4. What did the man do? A He gave the woman wrong information. B He put the sugar in the black container. C. He added salt to his coffee5 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Receptionist and client. B Boss and secretary. C. Professor and student.第二節(jié)（共15小

4、題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A, B, C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。6. What do we know about the woman's document? A It's about 30,000 words long. B It's written in English. C. It's from an Arabic text

5、book.7. Which language is the most difficult according to the man? A. Arabic. B. Spanish. C. English.8 What does the woman decide to do? A Translate the document herself. B Hire the man to do the translation. C. Look for another translation company.聽第7段材料，回答第9、10題。9. Why does the girl want to have a

6、 car? A. To travel with her friends B To go to work. C To be independent.10Why doesn't the man agree to buy his daughter a car now? A He thinks his daughter is too young to drive. B He wants his daughter to earn a car. C. He can't afford the gas.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11Why did the man stop the w

7、oman? A. To warn her about the kids in the street. B To give her a ticket for speeding. C. To ask her to go to traffic school12. What is the speed limit where the woman was driving? A. 100 mph. B. 35 mph. C. 25 mph.13What will happen if the woman doesn't go to traffic school? A She will pay more

8、 for her insurance. B She will pay less for her insurance C. She will pay more for the fine聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17題。14Where may the conversation take place? A. In the woman's house. BIn the hospital. C. In the man's office.15Why did the man talk to the woman? A To find out why the woman's work

9、was poor. B To give the woman some advice on her reports. C. To ask about the woman's family members 16. What do we know about the woman's mother? A She suffered from stomach cancer. B She lost her hair after the surgery. C She recovered and left the hospital.17What is the man's attitude

10、 to the woman in the end? A. He is angry. B. He is critical. C. He is considerate. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18Where was Brandon before his mum lost sight of him? A In the frozen foods section. B In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys section.19. What is Brandon wearing? A. A dark shirt and blue jea

11、ns. B A black baseball cap and blue jeans. C A white shirt and a red baseball cap.20What should guests do if they see the boy? A Call the security ,department. B Take him to the Pizza Hut. C Take him to the security desk. 第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A, B, C, D四個選

12、項中，選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。21 When you run so fast to get，you miss the fun of getting there. Life is not a race, so take it slower. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere22In March, cherry blossoms（櫻花）on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early of spring. A. taste B.

13、theme C. sense D. setting23-What a beautiful river and breathtaking mountains！ -Yeah. They make me think Ion an alien planet. A arrive Barrived C. have arrived D. had arrived24Othersill will interests rather than disturbs me. I am only curious to knowit is in me that is annoying to them. A. that Bwh

14、at C. which D. whether25The media actually can playa positive role inconsumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which aren't fully covered by current laws. A. adjusting B. announcing C. addressing D. acknowledging26. Althoughreports suggested his injuries

15、were not life threatening, he Nias later listed as being in critical condition. A. urgent B. immediate C. updated D. initial27“this visit, before I left the US，I visited the Yu Ying School, a public school near the White House in Washington, D.C." said Mrs. Obama. A. In consequence of B. In pre

16、paration for C. In agreement with D. In answer to28It is imaginationit dreams, if you wish-that promotes the mind for healthy growth A. called B. calling C. to callD. call29. Many people take pills to make sure they will achieve or maintain their desired weight it will lower their life expectancy（壽命

17、） A. so that Bin that C. even if D. as if30Such novelists as Tolstoy are widely read, of works; full of great humanity, however, some are difficult to understand. A. whose Bwhich C. whom D. what31. -Will my car be ready by the end of the day? -Itbe, sir. I'll call if there're any problems. A

18、. could Bmust C. shall D. should32. An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, andpassionately past rocks and over waterfalls. A. to rush B. rushing C. rushed D. rush33From the moment babies are born, patents are helping them to be relea

19、sed into the world, not to them or to control their lives for the rest of life. A. hold on toB. put up with C. give in to D. break up with34Had he not come an hour earlier, hethe secret that his mother was always there. A. must never find Bmust never have found C. would never find D. would never hav

20、e found35. -Maria, the summer vacation is approaching. How shall I do my travel? -It's your money, your time-spend it how you want. A. So what? B. Count me out. C. Who cares? D. It all depends.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Most interviewees are

21、 probably aware that interviewers are not supposed to ask them certainquestions. There are some areas of special 36 in selection interviewing. Our goal here is topoint out these 37 areas of questions and to suggest strategic ways to 38 them as aninterviewee. Courts have 39 that it's none of the

22、company's business how many children an applicanthas; or whether he or she is married, 40 or divorced. In this area, if you are asked an illegalquestion, you can give a general 41 ; saying elegantly: "I would prefer to stick to job-relatedquestions:" Or you can be more 42 : "Are c

23、hildren a requirement for this position?" 43 , many instances of illegal interview questions occur in' the course -of44getting-to-know-you small talk during an interview and aren't 45 by the interviewer as aninvasion（侵犯）of your privacy. But innocent or not, illegal interview questions c

24、an 46 acompany in court when a job seeker 47 discrimination in the interview process. To 48 age discrimination in hiring, courts have disallowed these sorts of questions: "Howold are you?" "When did you graduate from high school?" and so on. Managers get in trouble herewhen they

25、talk about the average age of their workforce in 49 to -the candidate："Our typicalemployee is probably 8 to 10 years older than you. Do you expect problems managing people olderthan yourself?" You can imagine the later court 50 . Manager: "But, Your Honor, I never askedher age!”Candid

26、ate: "My age seemed to be one of his key 51 about my ability to manage."And, of course, you can avoid all these disputes（爭執(zhí)）by simply answering your employer: "Agehas 52 been a consideration for me in my work life." In another area of sex, an employer cannot ask questions about t

27、he person's gender（性別）53the job specifications strictly require either a male or a female. The burden of proof is on the 54todemonstrate（論證）that only a man or a woman can do the job. Employers should be cautious:Courts and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission have interpreted very 55 thec

28、oncept that only one gender can perform a particular job.36. A. stability Bsensitivity C. possibility D. responsibility37. A. illegal B. complex C. absurd D. realistic38. A. prepare B. challenge C. ask D. handle39. A. ruled B. proposed C. guided D. explained40. A. separate B. lonely C. single D. ind

29、ividual41A. consideration Bintroduction C. summary D. response42. A. vague B. pointed C. polite D. aggressive43AIn particular BIn detail C. In addition D. In truth44. A. ordinary B. formal C. serious D. important45. A. settled B. illustrated C. intended D. charged46. A. land B. cause C. help D. find

30、47. A. requires B. permits C. avoids D. claims48. A: support B. evaluate C. prevent D. discover49A. reaction Brelation C. comparison D. contrast50. A. atmosphere B. scene C. result D. decision51 A. qualities B. elements C. concerns D. problems52. A. always B. never C. ever D. often53A. until B. unle

31、ss C. once D. before54. A. employee B. committee C. court D. employer55·A. narrowly B. broadly C. wrongly D. correctly第三部分·閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A There are few places in the world with people as friendly and scenery as beautiful as

32、thePhilippines. Of the 7,107 islands that make up the archipelago nation（群島國家），Boracay is onethat has some of the best beaches the country-or even Asia-has to offer. Boracay is a great choice for a beach holiday, especially if you're trying to escape the coldclaws of winter. A lot is packed on t

33、he island, which is not much bigger than 10 square kilometers. Ithas many charms and attractions for the most active traveler, as well as the biggest beach bum（沖浪愛好者） It also caters to a variety of budgets. With everything from low-key guesthouses to five-starresorts, local fare to gourmet meals（餐要大

34、餐），travelers will be able to spend as -much or as little asthey want. And like many destinations in Asia, bargaining will help you get better prices onaccommodation, leisure activities, shopping and dining. The majority of accommodations can be found along the western side of the island, along White

35、Sand Beach and Bulabog Beach. The southern part of the beach, called Station Three, caters more tobackpacker crowds, and prices tend to increase the farther you go up the beach. Station Two, 5 to 10minutes on foot from Station Three, is the center of the island's pulsing nightlife. Another 10min

36、utes up from Station Two is Station One, where you'll find the resort hotels and a more relaxed,comforting atmosphere. The island's lookout point is arguably the best place for panoramic（全景的）views of Boracayand its neighboring islands. Just a few moments of breathtaking scenery and fresh sea

37、 air willrejuvenate（使精神煥發(fā)）you and make you feel you never want to leave. There are organized trips to nearby islands, one of the most popular being Ariel's Point. TheBoracay Beach Club resort, which owns the island, plans outings to Ariel's for a minimum of 14people each tripVisitors can hav

38、e a day of cliff-jumping, snorkeling and barbecues. An alternative-and a sure way to see and do what you want-is to hire a boat. Ride aroundBoracay, stop at a restaurant frequented by locals, visit the neighboring islands, find a goodsnorkeling spot or fthd a beach where you can appreciate Boracay&#

39、39;s unspoiled beauty. Countless boatoperators offer their services along the shore. Rental is typically 500 pesos（12) an hour. Another must-do is a sailboat ride at sunset. White Sand and Bulabog Beaches are lined withsailboats, and there's nothing quite like watching the sun descend against th

40、e backdrop of a blue seaand sky. There's very little that will top this bonding moment with nature. To round up the day, head out for a tasty mealBecause of Boracay's countless internationalvisitors, almost every major food type is available. There's New York-style pizzas, burgers galore

41、,Mexican treats, Thai favorites, as well as Japanese udon noodles There's plenty more to love and appreciate about Boracay. With its small, cozy atmosphere andwelcoming people, it's one destination not to pass up for that romantic getaway, family trip orholiday with friends.56. If you want t

42、o find inexpensive accommodation, you should goalong White Sand Beach and Bulabog Beach. A. northward Bsouthward C. eastward D. westward57. What does the underlined word "top" in Paragraph 8 mean? A Be better than. BBe suitable for. C. Be away from. D. Be equal to.58. Which of the followin

43、g is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Hotel expenses. B. Public transport. C. Outdoor recreations. D. International food B Who is the most powerful woman in the world? According to the US media, it's Janet Yellen, or at least she's about to be. On Oct 9, 2013，US President Barack Obama nomina

44、ted （提名）Yellen to serve as the next US Federal Reserve (the Fed, 美聯(lián)儲）chair. If confirmed by the Senate, Yellen will become the first woman to serve in the top spot. Aged 67, silver-haired and tiny, Yellen is said to be the most qualified nominee ever. She chaired President BillClinton's Council

45、of Economic Advisers, taught at Harvard and Berkeley, and was president of theFederal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. She is currently the Fed's vice chair. Many think Yellen is the right choice to deal with the challenges the Fed now faces：First, tobring interest rates back to more normal levels

46、 without triggering a new recession（衰退）Second, toreduce the US unemployment rate, which remains at historically high levels. A CNN opinion piece says Yellen is unusual for an economist of her caliber（才干）"She haskept her eyes on what's critical-the people. Her research has centered on unempl

47、oyment, on thebest way to modulate（調(diào)整）government policies to benefit the people." Past records also show that Yellen is exceptionally good at predicting where the economy isheaded. An article in The Washington Post points out that she was one of the few voices at the Fed inDecember 2009 warning

48、 about the subprime crisis（次貸危機(jī)）and the following recession. The reason why Yellen will be the most powerful woman in the world has to do with the uniqueposition of the Federal Reserve, explains an article on Quartz, a US news outlet for business peoplein the new global economy, First of all, the Fe

49、d is independent. Unlike US Secretaries of State Madeleine Albright andHilary Clinton, the decisions made by the organization Yellen will lead next year are not subject toapproval by anyone in the government. Within the Fed, the chair alone sets the agenda. The Fed chairperson has huge influence onm

50、onetary policy（貨幣政策）and financial regulation. And don't forget how powerful the Fed itselfis. It controls the money supply in the world's largest economy. The Fed's interest rate decisionsdon't just set the course for the US economy, its decisions set the course for the world economy

51、, too. Because of globalization, Yellen's decisions will affect everyone around the world, says anarticle in The Atlantic, making her even more powerful than some great women rulers in history,including Elizabeth I of England and China's Wu Zetian. For example, the article continues: "I

52、fYellen even just talks about slowing down the Fed's bond-buying, Europe's troubled economies arelikely to see their interest rates rise, and emerging markets, some of which, like India and Indonesia,used foreign capital to fund their current account deficits（赤字），are likely to see their curr

53、enciescollapse."59. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason for Yellen's nomination? A. Yellen's professional experiences B Yellen's ability to deal with the challenges the Fed faces. C. Yellen's educational background. D Yellen's remarkable compet

54、ence as an economist.60Janet Yelien will be the most powerful woman in the world because· A the Fed is the most powerful organization in the US B Yellen gets full support from Obama C. Yellen holds a unique position in the government D. the Fed possesses great power and influence61 What is the

55、author's attitude towards Yellen's being nominated? A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Understanding. D. Doubtful.62. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A To introduce the US Federal Reserve. B To report on the next Fed chair. C. To introduce the current world economy. D.

56、To report on a few powerful women. C One of the most important recent medical breakthroughs has been the impact of gut flora（腸道菌群）on overall health. This dynamic mix of bacteria in the digestive tract（消化道）may affecteverything from obesity to asthma（哮喘）The Gut-Mood Link Anyone who's ever experienced "butterflies" in his or her stomach knows that the gut and thebrain are