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1、精選資料歡迎下載Day9Name:英語祈使句和感嘆句專項練習題一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子。它的主語是you(聽話人),通常不說出?!局更c迷津】肯定結構的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。否定結構的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上Never 或 Don t 。以 let 引導的祈使句結構,有以下幾種情況:1. “ Let me+ 動詞原形”,意為“請讓我”。2. “ Let s + 動詞原形”,意為“讓我們”,表示建議或請求。3. “ Let+ 第三人稱作賓語 +動詞原形”,意為“讓”,表示愿望、命令或允許。在開頭的動詞原形前加 Do(務必)或 Always (永遠),表示強調(diào)。如:Do wr
2、ite to us often!務必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子,每空一詞。1. 這邊請! _ _, please!2. 我來幫你吧。 _ _ help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest.4. 讓她走吧。 _ _ leave.5.要永遠記住那個可怕的日子。_ _ that terrible day.6.務必告訴他這個消息!_ _ him the news!.單項選擇()7._ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A.To try B. Trying C. TryD. Tried()8._ the radio,
3、 please. The baby is sleeping now.A.Not turn on B. Don t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don t turn down()9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _.A. will B. won t C. do D. dont()10.Peter, don t step on the grass. _.A. It doesnt matterB. I can t do it C. Don t worry D. Sorry, I w
4、on t do it again()11. Remember to ask her to call me back. _.A. Never mindB. Thats right C. Up to youD. All right()12.Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine.?_. It s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13._ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Do
5、n t;won tB.Don t be; won tC.Don t be; dontD.Don t;will( )14. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指點迷津】what 通常修飾名詞,引導的感嘆句的結構為:精選資料歡迎下載1.What + a(n) +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語 +謂語 +其他!例如 : What a strong boy he is!他是多么壯的一個小伙子??!2.What + 形容詞
6、 +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式+主語 +謂語 +其他!3. What + 形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他!例如 : What brave soldiers they are!這些士兵們真勇敢?。?how通常修飾副詞或形容詞,引導的感嘆句的結構為:1 How + adj.+ a / an +名詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他成分!例如 : How exciting a football match it is!多么振奮人心的一場球賽啊!2 How + adj./adv.+主語 +謂語 +其他成分!例如 : How tall Yao Ming is!姚明真高??!感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句,并不難,wha
7、t 與 how應在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how,what 后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單,前帶冠詞a 或 an.主語、謂語放后面,省略它們也常見。附二:巧變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆句時,可以根據(jù)以下這種方法一斷二加三換位 ?!耙粩唷奔丛谥^語后面斷開,使句子分成兩部分。如:He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how(強調(diào)形容詞、副詞)或what (強調(diào)名詞) 。如:He works ( how) hard.He is ( what ) a good worker.“三
8、換位”即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置,句號換感嘆號。如:How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子,通常由how或 what來引導。.按要求完成下面的句子,每空一詞。1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改為感嘆句 )_ _ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改為感嘆句 )_ _ the little boy is!3. It s a funny story. (改為感嘆句 )_ _ _ st
9、ory it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改為同義句 )_ _ _ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改為同義句 )_ _ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改為感嘆句 )_ _ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改為感嘆句 )_ _ lovely girl her sister is!_ _ her sister is!精選資料歡迎下載8. I have read a very inter
10、esting book. (改為感嘆句 )_ _ _ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改為感嘆句 )_ _ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改為感嘆句 )_ _ the children are singing and dancing!.單項選擇()11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD
11、. he is()12. _ swimming in this river!A. How greatfunB. What great funC.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What a B. WhatC. How a D. How()14. What _ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an()15. _ lovely day! Lets
12、go for a walk.A. What B. What aC. HowD. How a()16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. What B. What aC. HowD. How a()17. _ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a()18. _ man he is!A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strangeD. What strange()19. _ interesting it is
13、to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a()20. _ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How well C. What goodD. What well感嘆句專項練習一、選擇填空() 1.Look! _ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How() 2.- Hi, Mary, _ beautiful day!Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a() 3._ new radio it is!A.
14、 HowB. How aC. What aD. What() 4._ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How() 5._ day we re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a() 6._ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a() 7.- Hi, Mary, _ beautiful day!Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a() 8._ time
15、 we re having today!精選資料歡迎下載A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good() 9. _ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a() 10. _ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How() 11. _ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious() 12. _ fast t
16、he boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a() 13. _ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What() 14. _ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How() 15. _ supper we re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious() 16.
17、_ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an() 17. _ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How() 18. _ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How() 19. _ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a() 20. _ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn titC. Are theyD. Aren tthey() 21. _ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What() 22. _ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a() 23. _ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a() 24. _ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How() 25. _ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. H
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