滬交英語 6B U11 筆記

1、1. control -controlled controlled v. Could you teach me (how) to control this machine? control oneself control ones temper n. take / lose control of (oneself) lose ones control (be/ go) out of control under control : keep ones temper under control in control of 掌管著。，控制著 The captain is in control of

2、the whole ship. in the control of 受著。的控制（支配） The ship is in the control of the captain. 2. injure v. He injured his leg in an accident. injure ones health injure ones feelings / friendship injured a. an injured finger look after the injured injury n. an injury to the head do injury / harm to ones he

3、alth 3. cause v. This accident was caused by the carelessness of the driver. Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. cause sb. to do What caused him to change his mind? n. cause and effect the cause of the accident She has been the cause of her parents woory.4. careful a. be careful with sth. / sb. c

4、areless a. carefully ad. carelessly ad. carefulness n. carelessness n.5. stick n. get some sticks for the bonfire walk with a stick a stick of candy / butter He lifted his stick and the band began to play. v. (stuck stuck ) 刺 He will pull out a knife and stick you. stick a cake on a fork 粘 stick a n

5、otice on the wall stick to （使） 粘帖在。上 keep the biscuits from sticking to the pan 緊隨、不離開 stick to the topic Stick to me and you wont get lost. 忠于、信守 stick to an agreement stick to ones view He was a man who stuck to his friends. stick to practicing the piano6. dry a. (drier driest) a dry cloth v. dry

6、clothes in the sun dry ones tears drier n. 干燥機 a hair drier 7. light n. I see the light of a campfire. He looked around in the bright light. a. 光線充足的，明亮的 the lightest room in the house 淡色的 light yellow She has a light complexion. vt. (lit lit; lighted lighted) light a cigarette/ lamp / candle/ match

7、 Public buildings were lit up for celebrating the National Day. 若用作形容詞，則作表語時通常用 lit， 作定語時通常用lighted。如： The match is lit. 火柴已點燃了。 He was holding a lighted match. 他手里拿著根點燃的火柴。 注：若是放在名詞前作定語同時又受到一個副詞的修飾，則通常 lit。如： a badly lit street 照明很差的大街 a brightly lit reception-room 燈火通明的接待室8. heat n. the heat of fi

8、re Whats the heat of the water in this swimming pool？ v. heat milk heat the oven to 350 degrees He was heated by the long walk. heated a. 加了熱的 heated milk 激烈的 a heated debate heater n. a solar water heater9. boil vi. When water boils it changes into steam. Is the kettle boiling yet? Seeing that flag

9、 made me boil. vt. Please boil some water for tea. boil some eggs / rice hot summer days boil tempers n. Give the clothes a good boil and theyll come white. boilable a. boiling a. the boiling point be kept in a boiling police car a boiling sea boiled a. some boiled water boiled potatoes10. melt vt.

10、The sun melted the snow. melt sugar in water Her kindness melted him quickly. melt ones heart vi. Glass melts at a high temperature. The sugar melted in the coffee. melting a. the melting point a melting pot a melting smile11. shape n. the shape of sbs face have the shape of a boat Shes got a shape.

11、 be in good/ poor shape, be out of shape get sb. back into shape vt. shape figures out of clay shape clay into a pot Do you believe environment shapes ones personality? shape ones life shape the countrys future shaped a. 制成一定形狀的 That cloud is shaped like a fish. 合適的 a shaped dress -shaped a. 有。形狀的 p

12、ear-shaped12. burn - burned burned - burnt - burnt vi. Dry wood burns easily. The fire began to burn low. His face burnt with shame. The potatoes have burnt (black). vt. We burnt wood to keep warm. The building was burnt to the ground. The chili burnt his mouth. burning a. a burning building the bur

13、ning sun burned-out 燒壞的 耗盡的 筋疲力盡的 burnable a.易燃的 n. 易燃物13. breathe vi. breathe deeply be unable to breathe because of the smoke vt. breathe some fresh air breathe the breath of freedom breath n. draw in a breath of fresh country air fight to the last breath be out of breath , catch ones breath breat

14、hless a. Running up the stairs very fast made him breathless. breathlessly ad.14. rescue v. rescue a prisoner of war from the enemy n. to ones rescue Our car couldnt start, but a friend came to our rescue and drove us home. a. a rescue team/ boat rescuable a. rescuer n.營救者 rescuee n. 被營救者15. equipme

15、nt n. sports equipment office equipment a piece of equipment equip equipped equipped, equipping v. Her evening study has equipped her for a job as a secretary in the company. be equipped with a car equipped with air conditioning16. location n. Do you know the location of the newly-opened bookstore?

16、locate vt. The baker located his bakery in the new shopping center. His house is located outside the city. He could not locate his lost watch. 17. queue n. join the queue a queue of cars v. (queuing) queue up for the bus queue for ones ticket jump the queue a queue-jumper 18. prevent v. prevent sb.

17、(from) doing sth. The rain prevented us from playing tennis. The rain prevented our playing tennis. We set these rules to prevent accidents. Exercising more prevents you catching cold. There will be a picnic, if nothing prevents. preventable a. 可防止的，可阻止的 preventable diseases prevention n. There is no prevention for