新編英語教程6第三版 unite4

1、Unite 4A red light for scofflaws Frank Trippett1.Words: take liberities with: make free with someone or something; freely use or absuse someone or smething. eg:1,He likes to take liberties with the interpretation of the law. 2,Hes been taking liberties with our female staff. illicit noise: very loud

2、 noise which is not permitted. motorized anarchy:disorder or chaos created by motorists. dereliction:deliberate neglect; negligence exempt from: free from an obligation, a duty,or a liability to witch others are subject; excused eg: persons exempt from jury duty; income exempt from taxation. flurry:

3、 profusion; abundance;great quantity1.Words: ordiance: authoritative law; command pot smoker: marjuana addict duck: 1,lower the head or body;eg:Tim ducked down to comb his hair in the mirror. 2,move swiftly,especially to escape being seen.eg:He saw 3, his father coming and ducked quickly behind a bu

4、sh. avoid doing something that one has to do or has promised to do;e public nuisane: something offensive or annoying to the community,especially in violation of others legal rights mortal peril: danger that causes or is liable to cause death1.Words: brazen: shameless or impudent, used to describe a

5、person or the actions of a person who is not embarrassed about behaving in a wrong or immoral way skirt: avoid;keep; distant from; go around the edge of subvert: destroy completely/damage irreprably nullify: declare officially that something has no legal force/make something lose its effect or value

6、 eg: Recent inflation could nullify or substitute for a previous one. 2.Paraphrase1. Indeed, there are moments today-amid outlaw litter, tax cheating, illicit noise and motorize anarchy-when it seems as though the scofflaw represents the wave of the future.2.ParaphraseThe author tends to believes th

7、at, a majority of Americans have happily formed the habit of doing some misdeeds which are supposed to be unimportant, and considered them an something natural.2.Paraphrase2. “The most immediately and measurably dangerous scofflawry, however, also happens to be the most visible.”2.ParaphraseThere ar

8、e forms of scoffawry, more visible ones such as spitting on the sidewalk and fare-beating, and less visible ones such as the illegal dumping of poisonous chemical waste and ignoring fire statutes. People usually think the more visible form of scofflawry are less dangerous than the les visible ones.2

9、.ParaphraseBut actually, the more visible form of scofflawry that people always neglect are more dangerous.2.Paraphrase3. Innocent drivers and pedestrians pay a repetidious price in frustration, inconvenience and outrage, not to mention a justified sense of mortal peril.2.ParaphraseLaw- abiding driv

10、ers and walkers very often can hardly avoid such unpleasant situations as frustration, inconvenience and outrage, let alone a feeling of being in certain deadly danger, which they have good reason to feel. 2.Paraphrase4. For all their differences, todays scofflaws are of piece as a symptom of elemen

11、tary social demoralization.2.ParaphraseHowever different in forms, todays scofflaws are an indication that the society has basically been degraded morally. Its members seem to have lost their ability to discipline themselves in such a way that they could also take care of the interests of others3.舉例

12、子在寫作中的運(yùn)用 1.舉例子(舉例說明法)：舉出實(shí)際事例來說明事物，使所要說明的事物具體化，以便讀者理解，這種說明方法叫舉例法。 2.作用：使文章表達(dá)的意思更明確，讀者更明白，增強(qiáng)說服力。 3.舉例子在寫作中的運(yùn)用3.運(yùn)用： 舉例說明在寫作中的應(yīng)用，可分為這樣兩種情況：一種是直接為要寫作的大主題服務(wù)，另一種是為小主題服務(wù)（小主題服務(wù)于大主題）。所舉例子一般可按照時間順序或重要程度等來進(jìn)行安排，關(guān)鍵在于各個實(shí)例都與所說明的觀點(diǎn)相匹配，且要具有典型性和說服力。一般而言，多個例子比單個例子更具說服力，但是一個具有代表性且能清楚說明主題的例子要比一連串非典型的例子更有效。假如文章的主題比較復(fù)雜，最好用單個例子作延伸，以此為平臺，再加些相關(guān)的例子來佐證，這樣能充分?jǐn)U展文章。反之，則最好用多個例子但必須盡可能明確和具體。 4.舉例子的注意事項(xiàng)：