新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson 6

1、Lesson 6Percy buttons單詞學(xué)習(xí) beggar n. 乞丐 food n. 食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜訪，光顧 Beggar n.乞丐 v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表達(dá)人的概念 Work worker 工人 Sail 航行 sailor 水手 Beggars cant be choosers. 饑不擇食 beg v. 乞求，行乞 A begging letter 求援信 Beg sth from sb. （1）向行乞 他向過(guò)路的人乞討錢(qián) He begged money from people passing by. （2）向某人要，要求某物

2、 我的弟弟每年都向我要押歲錢(qián)。 My little brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那個(gè)小女孩向媽媽要了一條漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事 他知道他傷害了她，現(xiàn)在乞求她原諒他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他們乞求我們不要懲罰他們 They begged us

3、 not to punish them I beg your pardon! Food 1）u食物，通常為不可數(shù)名詞 沒(méi)有食物和水我們活不了。 We cant live without food and water. 2）c 食品 嬰兒食品 Baby foods 健康食品 Health foods 冷凍食品 Frozen foods Pocket n.口袋，兜兒，衣袋 Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 袖珍小刀 Pocket-knife Pocket money 零花錢(qián)，一般指 孩子的零花錢(qián) Beer money 男士的零花錢(qián) Call （1）v. 拜訪 call on sb 拜訪

4、某人（非正式，比較短時(shí)間的） 我星期天會(huì)去拜訪你 Ill on you on Sunday. call at sp 拜訪某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜訪 I ed at Mr. Browns yesterday. （2）v.打電話 Call sb up=ring sb up 給某人打電話 今天晚上，我會(huì)給你打電話。 Ill call you up this evening. （3） vt.&vi. 叫，喊 我聽(tīng)到有人在喊。 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大聲喊 簡(jiǎn)隔街看見(jiàn)男朋友時(shí)，就大聲喊他 Jane called out her boy

5、friends name when she saw him across the street （4） vt. 呼喚，召喚 露西病了，叫醫(yī)生來(lái)。 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.課文講解 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang

6、 songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of

7、beer. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. move v./n 1）移動(dòng)，改變位置 把椅子移到角落去 Move a chair to the corner. 2）搬家，遷居 他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。 He couldnt pay his rent, so he had to move out. 3）使人動(dòng)心而（流淚，微笑等） 她的故事令人感動(dòng)得流淚。 Her story moved us to tears. Move about / Move around四處走動(dòng) 他在房間里走來(lái)走去，把他的東西放在一起。 He moved

8、around the room, putting his things together. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲門(mén) vi. 敲門(mén) 我敲了門(mén)，但是沒(méi)有人應(yīng)聲。 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（門(mén)、窗等） vt.&vi. 碰撞 今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車(chē)撞倒了。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. vt. 把（某人）打成狀態(tài) 他昨天把湯姆打倒過(guò)去了。 He knocked Tom down yesterday

9、. knock off有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語(yǔ) 1）vt. （價(jià)格上）減去，除去，打折扣 他殺價(jià)10。 He knocked off ten percent from the price 2）vi. 下班，停止，中斷（工作等） 你一般什么時(shí)候下班？ When do you usually knock off? 他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。 He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth 問(wèn)某人要什么東西 這個(gè)男孩又向他父母要錢(qián)了

10、。 The boy asked his parents for money again. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. Return 1). 回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答 In return for 回報(bào) 作為他幫助的回報(bào)，我為他買(mǎi)了一份禮物。 I bought him a present in return for his help. A return ticket 往返票 2). V. 歸還，返回 你必須一周之內(nèi)歸還這本書(shū)。 You must return the book in a week. 3）v.

11、 （疾病等）發(fā)作，重犯 幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我的牙疼又犯了。 my toothache returned in a few hours. Stand on ones head 頭頂?shù)氐沽?stand on ones hands 用手著地 Stand (stood, stood) 1）v. 站立， 直立 當(dāng)我給你拍照時(shí)，站著別動(dòng)。 Stand still while I take your photograph. 2）v. 起立 stand up! 起立！ 3）v. 容忍 尤其用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，與can/ could 連用 他受不了炎熱的天氣 He cant stand hot weather.

12、I gave him a meal. Give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人什么東西 I gave the meal to him. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. 不可數(shù)名詞要表示一個(gè)這類概念時(shí)，加a piece of 這類定語(yǔ) 一條新聞 A piece of news Go away 走開(kāi) 敲門(mén)沒(méi)人答應(yīng)，于是我就走了。 There was no answer to my knock, so I went aw

13、ay Later a neighbour told me about him. Tell v. 告訴 tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 讓我告訴你他的事吧。 Let me tell you about him tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 告訴你一個(gè)秘密 Tell you a secret 他告訴我他喜歡棒球 He told me that he liked baseball. Tell the truth 老實(shí)講 I told you so!. 你看,我早就說(shuō) 過(guò)的(你就是不聽(tīng)我的話)! Everybody knows him. everybody作為主語(yǔ)一定作單

14、數(shù)看待 所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等 Everything has its beginning. 凡事都有個(gè)開(kāi)始 His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. call at 光顧，拜訪 我們上周去新來(lái)的鄰居家里拜訪。 We called at our new neighbors house last week once

15、a month 一個(gè)月一次 一年一次 一星期一次a, the, somea, the, some用法用法本文出現(xiàn)的冠詞：本文出現(xiàn)的冠詞：1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.3. He ate the food and drank the beer.不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an第一次提到的某人或某第一次提到的某人或某物，非特指時(shí)：物，非特指時(shí)：He is a doctor.He is studying in an institute. 在單數(shù)普通名詞前指在單

16、數(shù)普通名詞前指一一類人或事物時(shí)類人或事物時(shí)：An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是聽(tīng)覺(jué)器官。耳朵是聽(tīng)覺(jué)器官。A fox is a cunning animal.=Foxes are cunning animals. =The fox is a cunning animal.說(shuō)明事物的同一性質(zhì)、特征、程說(shuō)明事物的同一性質(zhì)、特征、程度或大小，相當(dāng)于度或大小，相當(dāng)于the same，表，表示示“相同相同”的意思：的意思：They are nearly of an age. 他們差不多同齡。他們差不多同齡。The two shirts are of a size.

17、兩件襯衣尺寸相同兩件襯衣尺寸相同Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚物以類聚放于人名前，表示說(shuō)話放于人名前，表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)此人不認(rèn)識(shí)，相當(dāng)者對(duì)此人不認(rèn)識(shí)，相當(dāng)于于“a certain某個(gè)某個(gè)”： A Mr. Chen came to see you this morning.常見(jiàn)固定搭配：常見(jiàn)固定搭配：have a look take a breaktake a bath have a try定冠詞定冠詞the在單數(shù)普通名詞前表示一在單數(shù)普通名詞前表示一類人或事物：類人或事物：The horse is a useful animal.=A horse i

18、s a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.2. 重新提及的人或事物的名詞前重新提及的人或事物的名詞前He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.3. 雙方都知道的特定的人或事物雙方都知道的特定的人或事物前：前：Pass me the book, please.Would you mind my opening the window?4.世界上第一無(wú)二的事物的名世界上第一無(wú)二的事物的名詞前：詞前：the world the sunthe moon the earth5. 在形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前：在形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前：Winter is the coldest season of the year.Who sings the best in your class?6. 在某些形容詞（或分詞）前表在某些形容詞（或分詞）前表示具有這個(gè)詞特點(diǎn)的示具有這個(gè)詞特點(diǎn)的一類人一類人或或事事物：物： the