高中動詞短語練習

1、 高中動詞短語練習考點1. break相關短語break down（機器、車輛）停止運轉；（健康、精神）崩潰；（系統(tǒng)、討論等）出問題；分解break away打破陳規(guī)，放棄習慣；奮力掙脫 break out（戰(zhàn)爭、疫情、火災等）爆發(fā)break in/into破門而入break up打碎、分裂；分手1. 【2012 陜西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. bro

2、ke out D. broke down2. 【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break downD. break out3. 【2009江蘇】 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. d

3、ivided upD. closed up 4. 【2006遼寧】The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.  A. broke downB. broke out  C. broke upD. broke in 5. 【2006廣東】I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly.  A. broke out B.

4、put out  C. came out D. got out   考點2. call相關短語call at a place拜訪某地call on/upon sb. 拜訪或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、來?。澄铮?；喊著要人取來call off叫走，轉移開；取消，不舉行call on/upon sb. to do sth.號召某人做某事call up(給)打電話；想起，回憶起call in收回，召回call out大聲喊6. 【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attac

5、ks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on7. 【2007山東】Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies inD. stands for 8. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of

6、 a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.  A. called up B. called for  C. called on D. called in 考點3. come相關短語come about發(fā)生（不及物）；（bring about，使發(fā)生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有這個意思）come along進展；一起來come up with想出（主意或計劃等）come out（書、唱片、電影等）出版發(fā)行；（花

7、）開放come to oneself蘇醒過來（oneself可以省略）come to realize開始意識到come up（在談話或會議中）被提及，被討論9. 【2011安徽】If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care about C. look forD. focus upon10. 【2011天津】She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shop

8、ping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across11. 【2013新課標】Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come off C. come acrossD. come through12. 【2007江蘇】Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come aboutB. come into C. come up

9、 with D. come out with13. 【2006湖北】Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.  A. came over B. came out  C. came about  D. came up14. 【2005重慶】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _

10、 many good changes in their lives.A. got through   B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about考點4. cut相關短語cut down/back減少cut in插話；（車從前面突然）插入cut off切斷、終止（供應、電話等）；使與外界隔斷cut up切成碎片15. 【2013陜西】My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.A. cut outB. cut down C. cu

11、t up D. cut off16. 【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.A. cut in B. cut down  C. cut out D. cut up考點5. get相關短語get along/on（人）相處融洽；（工作）進展get down to 開始認真做某事（to是介詞）get through結束、完成；成功地聯(lián)絡；通過（考試）；渡過難關（也常用go through, be through）get away逃脫；離開get away with做成某壞事而未被發(fā)覺或處罰get cha

12、nged換衣get across使理解，使相信get over戰(zhàn)勝、克服（困難）get together聚會get to sb.使某人受到影響（cause sb. to suffer or be upset）17. 【2010福建】Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets_ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down toD. look forward to18. 【2013天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year

13、 but I wasnt able to _.A. get awayB. drop in C. check out D. hold on19. 【2013江蘇】Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 20. 【2007湖北】If we can _ our present difficult

14、ies, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get over C. come overD. get off21. 【2010浙江】After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on with C. get through D. get across22. 【2007天津】Hardly could he _ this amount of

15、work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down23. 【2009全國I】I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get alongB. get on C. get toD. get through 24. 【2008陜西】Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get back C. get i

16、n D. get on25. 【2008四川】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along26. 【2006重慶】How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I _somehow.  A. get alongB. come on C. watch out  D. set off 27. 【2004全國I】 Sa

17、rah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get changedB. get change C. get changingD. get to change考點6.  give相關短語give away捐贈；泄露（秘密）give in 屈服，投降give out（機器或身體某部分stop working）停止工作（指人可譯作“筋疲力盡”）；用完、用盡；分發(fā)（作業(yè)、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give off/out發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等）give up放棄（后跟動名詞）28. 【2

18、008江西】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _during the day.A. away B. up C.in D. back29. 【2007福建】The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A. turned outB. found out C. given outD. carried out30. 【2005山東】What shall we use for powe

19、r when all the oil in the world has _? A. given out   B. put out     C. held up    D. used up考點7. go相關短語go about著手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟動名詞；到處走動go over復習；仔細察看go off爆炸；（槍、鬧鈴）響go red/ mad/ blind/ hungrygo是系動詞，“變得”go ahead (with)開始(繼續(xù))做某事go

20、through(法律、計劃等)通過，批準；經(jīng)受（困難）；全面檢查31. 【2007安徽】Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go byB. go away C. go outD. go over32. 【2007江蘇】Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?Sorry, I have

21、no idea. A. lifting upB. going up C. bringing upD. growing up33. 【2007浙江】Would you please _this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? A. take offB. look after C. give upD. go over34. 【2011四川】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn ov

22、er D. take over參考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A考點1. look相關短語look around/about環(huán)視四周look back on sth.回顧(某事)，回想(某事)look down on看不起，瞧不起look forward to期待，盼望（后跟動名詞）look up抬頭看；(在書、字典中)查找；好轉look over審閱，檢查（to q

23、uickly examine）look sb. over上下打量（某人）look through翻閱，瀏覽（to read sth. quickly ）look into sth.調(diào)查，研究，了解；look into ones eyes直視look out注意，小心（也可用watch out!）look out for留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）look up to sb.欽佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）look after照料，照看look on/upon sb. as把某人當作看待1. 【

24、2011四川】I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look at C. look forD. look into2. 【2009湖北】Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look into C. look up D. look through 3. 【2009江西】It is reported that the po

25、lice will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look after C. look intoD. look out 4. 【2007全國I】“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book.A. looking downB. looking up C. looking awayD. looking on 5. 【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someo

26、ne _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up toD. looking down upon考點2. pay相關短語pay back償還；報復pay off 還清（債務、欠款）；（付出得到）回報pay sb. some money for sth.因為某物/事付給某人多少錢pay down當場支付，現(xiàn)金支付6. 【2012安徽】The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olymp

27、ic gold medal.A. went onB. got through C. paid off D. ended up 7. 【2013新課標】The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent考點3. pick相關短語pick up撿起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭載乘客（在實踐中）學得（語言習慣等）買（便宜貨），用較少的錢買到見到、聽到、聞到（微弱光、聲音、氣味）（無線電）接收到（信號）（中斷后）重新開始，繼續(xù)跌倒后站(爬)起來increase or i

28、mprove 增加、改善：（風）變大，（車）提速，(生意生產(chǎn)天氣健康等)好轉 有起色等pick out(從眾多人、物中)辨認出；挑選8. 【2012四川】Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put upD. made up9. 【2010山東】Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brough

29、t upB. looked up C. picked upD. set up10. 【2007四川】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn outB. bring out C. call out D. pick out考點4. put相關短語put aside留出（錢或時間等）；暫置一邊put sth. away把某物收拾起來put sth. back放回原處put down鎮(zhèn)壓；寫下；放下put forward提出（建議等）put off推遲（后跟動名詞作賓語）put on穿衣；上演put o

30、ut 撲滅（火）put up張貼；搭建；舉起；提供臨時住處put up with忍受11. 【2011全國新課標】I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up withB. put up with C. turn toD. stick to12. 【2011遼寧】The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put off C. put upD. put away13. 【2013新課標I】At the last m

31、oment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off14. 【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 15. 【2012新課標全國】Mary is really

32、good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put down C. put away D. put together16. 【2008安徽】Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break downD. put away17. 【2004全國II】The forest guards often

33、find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned downB. put out C. put awayD. turned over考點5. set相關短語set about doing開始，著手（to start to do or deal with something, 后跟動名詞, 意同go about） set out/off出發(fā)（start a journey）set out to do開始做，著手做（to start an activity with a particular aim）set off點燃,引爆set as

34、ide留出（時間、錢等）；暫置一邊(也可用put aside)set sb. apart使區(qū)別開來set down寫入、印入（正式文件中）set up建立（公司、組織、體系等）；組織（會議、活動等）sb. be set up受陷害，中圈套set back推遲；使受挫set/lay the table整理餐桌（to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal）set a record創(chuàng)紀錄18. 【2012全國】We _ to paint the whole house but finish

35、ed only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down19. 【2012浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered , you can _ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up20. 【2013安徽】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encour

36、age themselves before they _ on their life journey.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off21. 【2012福建】You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take up C. put away D. give out22. 【2008山東】Einstein liked Boses paper so much that

37、he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside23【2006江西】For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.  A. turn up B. fix up  C. set up D. make up考點6. take相關短語take apart拆卸，拆開take after

38、sb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人take down寫下，記下（別人所說的）take effect生效，起作用takefor granted想當然，認為是真實的；低估了的價值take sb. in欺騙某人take off休假；（事業(yè)）騰飛；脫衣；（飛機）起飛；take on展現(xiàn)出，呈現(xiàn)出 (begin to have a particular quality) take over接手，接管take sth. out on sb.拿某人出氣take up占去時間、空間、位置等；開始從事某項工作或活動take chances碰運氣，冒險24.【2011陜西】Some insects _ the col

39、our of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out25.【2012遼寧】Rod loves_clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving away C. making upD. turning off26.【2013遼寧】Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.

40、 get awayB. take over C. set offD. run out27.【2009安徽】We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _ .A. given awayB. kept away C. taken up D. used up 28.【2008全國I】After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took

41、up D. set up29.【2007遼寧】Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken offB. taken out C. taken away D. taken in30.【2006浙江】Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly.  A. looked upB. took down C. worked out D. brought about 

42、;考點.7 turn相關短語turn against背叛，反對turn down拒絕，謝絕（某人建議、忠告）；關?。曇簦﹖urn in上交（也用hand in）turn over翻過來turn to sb. for help轉向某人求助turn out聚集（參加公眾活動或娛樂）turn out (to be)證明是，結果是turn up（人或機會出乎意料或事先無計劃地）出現(xiàn)31.【2010遼寧】Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned on B. turned in C. turned

43、around D. turned out32.【2008全國II】What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning offB. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 33.【2006全國2】With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.  A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off  D. tur

44、n over34.【2011江蘇】You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned offD. turned down參考答案：1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D考點1. 其他動詞短語1. 【2007陜西】We had wanted t

45、o finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _. A. find out B. give out C. hand outD. work out2. 【2008天津】The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on3. 【2008浙江】American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. popul

46、ation.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up4. 【2008湖北】The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let out C. leave outD. make out5. 【2008湖北】In modern times, people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although the

47、y are leading a comfortable life.A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with6. 【2008湖北】The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. make upB. figure out C. look through D. put off7. 【2008福建】 _ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go on B

48、. Hold on C. Move toD. Carry on8. 【2007浙江】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _violence. A. runs intoB. comes from C. leads toD. begins with 9. 【2006湖北】Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.  A. turned up B. gone back  C.

49、 died downD. blown out  10. 【2005廣東】John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport.A. send; away B. leave; off  C. see; offD. show; around11. 【2005浙江】The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing up B. r

50、eferring to   C. looking for D. trying on12. 【2005遼寧】Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday? A. tried on  B. put on  C. had on  D. pulled on13. 【2011福建】Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked afterD. held back14. 【2012湖北】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up15. 【2012湖北】Im so glad youve come here to_ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to16