選修Unit4Globalwarming詞匯講解經(jīng)典實(shí)用

1、選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解unit 4 vocabulary選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解1.consume vt.she consumed most of her time in reading. she consumed the big cake.消費(fèi)，消耗消費(fèi)，消耗 吃完吃完=use up; waste; spendconsumer n消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)者 consumption n消費(fèi)消費(fèi)(量量)，消耗，消耗(量量)timeconsuming adj.耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的consumer goods(家用家用)消費(fèi)品消費(fèi)品選修unit4 global

2、warming詞匯講解 come across 偶遇；穿越 come back 回來；重新流行 come in 進(jìn)來；到達(dá) come out 出來；開花；出版；結(jié)果是 come up 上來；(問題等)被提出；發(fā)芽(無被動(dòng)式) come up with 追上，趕上，不落后；提出，提供 come along 進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行e about發(fā)生；造成選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解 i _ _ the children sleeping under the bridge. 我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)睡在橋下的孩子。 the daffodils are just beginning to _ _. 那些水

3、仙花剛開始破土發(fā)芽。came acrosscome up選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解because he was not listening, he made a random answer to the teachers question.he took a flower at random, put down 5 dollarsand walked out of the shop straight away. at random 隨意地，任意地隨意地，任意地=randomly3.random adj. 隨意的，胡亂的隨意的，胡亂的選修unit4 globalwarmi

4、ng詞匯講解 4.subscribe vt./vi. =contribute;agree; write ones name he subscribed a large sum of money to charities.he subscribed his name to the contract.i subscribe to your opinion completely.i subscribed to a monthly magazine.捐助捐助簽署簽署同意同意訂閱訂閱subscribern. 訂閱者 ,捐贈(zèng)者選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解 subscribe to 訂

5、閱訂閱(報(bào)紙或雜志報(bào)紙或雜志)；同意，贊同；同意，贊同；向向捐款捐款 subscribe for 認(rèn)購認(rèn)購(股票股票) subscription n. 訂閱費(fèi)訂閱費(fèi)選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解 chris subscribes to an environmental action group. 克里斯定期克里斯定期捐款捐款給一個(gè)環(huán)保行動(dòng)組織。給一個(gè)環(huán)保行動(dòng)組織。 we dont subscribe to the view that we have failed. 我們不我們不同意同意我們已經(jīng)失敗了的觀點(diǎn)。我們已經(jīng)失敗了的觀點(diǎn)。選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯

6、講解5.quantity n量，數(shù)量，數(shù)額，數(shù)目quantities of water _wasted in our daily life.大量的水在我們的日常生活中被浪費(fèi)。a large quantity of water_ needed urgently here.這兒急需大量的水。were is選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解 in quantity -in large quantities 大量大量police found a large quantity of illegal drugs.its cheaper to buy goods in quantity .選

7、修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解 完成句子 房間里有許多老鼠。 there are _ rats in the room. 那家印刷公司成批買紙。 the printing office buys paper _. quantities ofin quantity選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解jane tends to become angry if you disagree with her.it tends to rain here a lot in summer.the nurse tended to the wounded solider caref

8、ully.vi.趨于，易于vt. 照顧，照料tendencyn. 傾向傾向=take care of; look after=have a tendency to do sth6.tend v.=look after; have a tendency to do sth.選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解7.go up vi升起升起the prices of cigarettes are going up. 上升上升unemployment has gone up again. 增長增長the curtain has gone up before the stage play.

9、選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解the careless speech _much argument.the terrible accident_his carelessness.tom broke his legs._,he was taken to hospital.he was injured_a traffic accident.resulted inresulted fromas a resultas a result of導(dǎo)致，造成由于所以，因此由于，因?yàn)?. result in result from as a result as a result of選修un

10、it4 globalwarming詞匯講解 9.oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.反對某事反對某事/做某事做某事/某人做某事某人做某事oppose sth.to/against sth.使某事物與另一事物對照或?qū)故鼓呈挛锱c另一事物對照或?qū)筼pposed adj.相反的；對立的相反的；對立的be opposed to.反對反對；與；與對立對立選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解 大多數(shù)市民反對這項(xiàng)新法律。 _ 那位母親反對她女兒一個(gè)人去那兒。 _ 我堅(jiān)決反對你的計(jì)劃。 _most citizen

11、s opposed the new law.the mother opposed her daughters going there alone.i am strongly opposed to your plan.選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解 10.consequence n. 結(jié)果結(jié)果; 后果后果; 影響影響【填一填【填一填激活思維】激活思維】the rise in lung cancers was _ _ _ cigarette smoking. 肺癌肺癌(患者患者)的增多是吸煙導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。的增多是吸煙導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。the city was in ruins a se

12、vere earthquake.由于嚴(yán)重的地震，這座城市變成了廢墟。由于嚴(yán)重的地震，這座城市變成了廢墟。_ _ _ _ _ _a consequence ofinconsequence ofasaconsequenceof選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識】構(gòu)建知識】in consequence ofas a consequence of 作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果as a result ofin consequenceas a consequence 結(jié)果是；因而結(jié)果是；因而as a resulttake/face/suffer the consequenc

13、es為結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)為結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)(be) of little/no consequence 不重要的，無足輕重的不重要的，無足輕重的consequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequently adv.所以；因此所以；因此選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解*he broke the law, and now he must face/take/suffer the consequences of his action. _*your opinion is of little consequence to me. _你的觀點(diǎn)對我來說不重要你的觀點(diǎn)對我

14、來說不重要。他違犯了法律他違犯了法律, 現(xiàn)在他必須為他的行為承擔(dān)后果?，F(xiàn)在他必須為他的行為承擔(dān)后果。選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解11. range n. 種類種類; 范圍范圍; 幅度幅度; 界限界限 v. (在一定范圍內(nèi)在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)變動(dòng), 變化變化; 排列排列【填一填【填一填激活思維】激活思維】there is _ _ _ _ activities for children. 這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。the child is now _ _ _ _ _ vision. 這個(gè)孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。這個(gè)孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。the

15、ir ages _ _ 25 _ 50. 他們的年齡從他們的年齡從25到到50不等。不等。a wide range ofout of her range ofrangefromto選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識】構(gòu)建知識】(1)a wide range of. . . 范圍廣泛的范圍廣泛的, 各種各樣的各種各樣的in/within range 在射程內(nèi)在射程內(nèi); 在范圍內(nèi)在范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range 在射程外在射程外; 在范圍外在范圍外out of ones range 某人能力達(dá)不到的某人能力達(dá)不到的; 某人知識以外的某人知識以外

16、的(2)range from. . . to. . . 在在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng); 包括由包括由 到到之間的各類事物之間的各類事物range between. . . and. . . 在在和和范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解12.keep on 繼續(xù)the climbers kept on in the hope of reaching the top.they kept on working although they were tired.dont _asking such questions.he _ standing in the rain fo

17、r 3 hours.keep on doing強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)性反復(fù)性，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)不斷連續(xù)不斷keep doingkeep onkept選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解13. on the whole_,im in favor of the plan.we must consider these matters_._,people in the south like rice.as a wholegenerally speakingon the wholeas a wholegenerally speaking大體上，總的來說作為整體，就整體來看一般來說選修unit

18、4 globalwarming詞匯講解14. average adj. 平均的平均的; 普通的普通的 n. 平均平均; 平均數(shù)平均數(shù)【填一填【填一填激活思維】激活思維】_ _, men smoke more cigarettes than women. 一般來說一般來說, 男子比女子吸煙多。男子比女子吸煙多。these marks are well _ _. 這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平以上。這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平以上。onaverageaboveaverage選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解*(2013湖南高考湖南高考)the library now gets an average

19、of five visits a day. _*class sizes in the school are below the national average. _圖書館現(xiàn)在一天可以平均去五次。圖書館現(xiàn)在一天可以平均去五次。這個(gè)學(xué)校的班級規(guī)模低于全國平均水平。這個(gè)學(xué)校的班級規(guī)模低于全國平均水平。選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識】構(gòu)建知識】the/an average of. . . 的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)on average 平均地平均地; 通常通常above/below average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平up to average 達(dá)到平

20、均數(shù)達(dá)到平均數(shù)/水平水平選修unit4 globalwarming詞匯講解15.on behalf ofon behalf of the department i would like to thank you all.the manager cant be here today, so im going to speak on his behalf.代表代表一方，作為一方，作為的代表人的代表人16.put up with 容忍，忍受=_i dont know how his parents put up with his bad behavior.i wont _any longer. (忍受他的粗魯)i cant stand_ in public.(被嘲笑)stand / bear / tolerate（doing）p