仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解經(jīng)典實(shí)用

1、仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解liu xiang is taller than tom. tom is tall .yao ming is the tallest of them .pan changjiang is short .tom is shorter than pan changjiang .lin tao is the shortest of them .the red orange is small.the orange one is smaller.the green one is the smaller of all.仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比

2、較級講解1.比較級的比較級的基本形式基本形式是在單詞結(jié)尾是在單詞結(jié)尾+er，注意區(qū)別在名詞的后面，注意區(qū)別在名詞的后面+er變身為相應(yīng)的職業(yè)。變身為相應(yīng)的職業(yè)。 2. 以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，單個(gè)字母結(jié)尾，單個(gè)字母e結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾，+r。3. 重度閉音節(jié)重度閉音節(jié)的單詞要雙寫再的單詞要雙寫再+er。4. 以以輔音輔音+y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的（單個(gè)的（單個(gè)y發(fā)音的）去發(fā)音的）去y為為i+er。5. 多音節(jié)多音節(jié)（大于等于（大于等于3個(gè)音節(jié)）的比較級是在單詞前面?zhèn)€音節(jié)）的比較級是在單詞前面+more，表示更加怎么樣。表示更加怎么樣。仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解read and compare :youn

3、glongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddest仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefull

4、ywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解1“a + be +形容詞比較級形容詞比較級 + than + b” 意思為意思為“a比比b更更”。 如：如：this tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高

5、。這棵樹比那棵樹高。 在含有在含有連詞連詞than的比較級中，的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。 在比較級前面使用在比較級前面使用much，表示程度，表示程度“強(qiáng)得多強(qiáng)得多”。 如：如：a horse is much bigger than a mouse. very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。 注意：注意：仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解英語中往往用英語中往往用that/those或或the/that one/the ones代替上代替上文提及的同等部分。但

6、如果比較的事物是不可數(shù)名詞，用文提及的同等部分。但如果比較的事物是不可數(shù)名詞，用that 不能用不能用the one/the ones/those the water in the glass is cleaner than that in the river. 杯子里的水比河里的水清。杯子里的水比河里的水清。（water 為不可數(shù)名詞）為不可數(shù)名詞）the money with him is more than that with me.the food in this shop is nicer than that in that shop.the book on the desk is

7、older thanthat /the one in it.i like these pictures better than those/the ones on the wall. (我喜歡這些畫勝過墻上那些。我喜歡這些畫勝過墻上那些。)(those, the ones 指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))the apples in the bag are bigger than those / the ones in the box. the students outside the classroom are more than those/the ones in it.仁愛英語八年級上形

8、容詞比較級講解2“比較級比較級 + and + 比較級比較級”或或“more and more +原級原級”表示表示“越來越越來越” 如：如：it becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。 it is getting cooler and cooler. 天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?。天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?the wind became more and more heavily. 風(fēng)變得越來越大。風(fēng)變得越來越大。 our school is becoming more and more beaut

9、iful. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗 仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解3在含有在含有or的選擇疑問句中，的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。 如：如：who is shorter,jim or john? 4. “the +比較級比較級, the+比較級比較級”，表示表示“越越越越”。 the more you practice，the easier it becomes。你練得越多，做起來就變得越容易。the more，the better. 越多越好。越多越好。 仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解

10、5.比較級的修飾語有比較級的修飾語有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量大量) + adj./adv. 比較級比較級chickens are much smaller than cows。today is even colder than yesterday. 6. 當(dāng)比較級后沒有當(dāng)比較級后沒有than, 而為而為of the two的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu),比較級前加比較級前加the. tom is the taller of the two boys. 湯姆是這兩個(gè)男孩中最高 仁愛英語八年

11、級上形容詞比較級講解7. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法：表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法： . a + be +倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+ times + the + 形容詞對應(yīng)名詞形式形容詞對應(yīng)名詞形式+ of + b. 如：如：the new building is three times the height of the old one. 這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高新樓是舊樓的四倍高) . a + be +倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+ times +as +原級原級+ as+ b. 如：如：asia is four times as large as europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。亞洲是

12、歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍亞洲比歐洲大三倍) . a + be + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 +比較級比較級+ than + b. 如：如：our school is twice bigger than yours. 我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。 仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解8.形容詞最高級形容詞最高級1).用于用于in, of 或或among的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 形容詞最形容詞最高級前高級前+the he is the tallest in our class.i am the best of (among)the three. he is the thinnest boy

13、 in my class.2)、one of the + 最高級最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/ofshenzhen is one of the biggest cities in china3)、the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 + 最高級最高級 + 名詞名詞 + in/ofthe yellow river is the second longest river in china.4)、which/who is the + 最高級最高級,a ,b or c ? which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5)、this is

14、the + 最高級最高級 + 名詞名詞 (that) i have ever seen/listened.this is the most beautiful city that i have ever visited.仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解比較級，最高級和同級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. not so(as) +a./ad. (原級)+as反義詞比較級 + thantom is not so (as) short as john. = tom is taller than john.2. not so (as) +a./ad. (原級)+as less +原級 + thantim is not

15、so (as) careful as jone.= tim is less careful than jone. 仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解3.不能與自身相比較。應(yīng)借助other或else來表達(dá)排除1) 比較級+than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞jam is taller than any other student in his class.= jam is the tallest student in his class.2) 比較級 + than + the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞mike is thinner than the other boys in his c

16、lass.= mike is the thinnest boy in his class. 3) 比較級+than+ any+單數(shù)名詞(anyone) elseshe is taller than any student (anyone) else in her class.= she is the tallest in her class.仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解4. 比較級、最高級和同級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換eg. she is the cleverest student in our class. = she is cleverer than any other student in our

17、 class.= she is cleverer than the other students in our class.= she is cleverer than any student else in our class.=no one else in our class is as clever as he.=nobody else in the class is as clever as he.=no other student in our class is as clever as he.仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解辨別錯(cuò)誤 the weather in guangzhou

18、 is hotter than the one in yangzhou.仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解填空題比較級填空1. a is 10 years old, b is 11 years old. a is _ than b.tom is 160 cm, lucy is 170 cm. lucy is _than tom.the elephant is 893 kg, the pig is 158 kg. the elephant is _than the pig.oldertallerheavier仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解四. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. lucy is very short

19、, but she is _ than her sister. a. shorter b. longer c. taller d. older 2. frank is _ friendly than his brother. a. a little more b. a few more c. much d. a little 3. sam is _ at chinese than jim. a. good b. well c. better d. gooder 仁愛英語八年級上形容詞比較級講解 4. this one is too large. can you show me a _one? a. larger b. large c. small d.