新概念二冊lesson38

1、Lesson 38Everything except the weatherRecite the words of lesson 37 adj. 奧林匹克的 v. 召開 n. 政府 adj. 巨大的 n. 露天體育場 n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) n. 首都 adj. 巨大的 v. 設(shè)計 地中海氣候 南北美洲緯度30-40的大陸西岸，澳大利亞大陸和非洲西南角等地，以地中海沿岸分布面積最廣、最典型。以北半球為例，夏季副熱帶高壓帶北移，為高壓控制，這里受熱帶大陸氣團影響，天氣晴朗干燥炎熱少雨；冬季副熱帶高壓帶南移，受西風(fēng)帶(地中海鋒帶)影響，溫暖多雨，自然植被是常綠硬葉闊葉林和常綠灌木林。 溫帶海洋性氣候 溫帶海洋

2、性氣候是全年溫和常濕的氣候。分布在緯度40到60-65之間的大陸西岸。這類氣候全年在盛行西風(fēng)影響下，氣旋頻繁過境，年降雨量500-700mm,在地形有利地區(qū)多達(dá)2500mm以上。最冷月平均氣溫在0以上，最暖月又低于22，年較差遠(yuǎn)小于同緯度的內(nèi)陸與東岸地區(qū)。 vocabulary except prep. 除了 Mediterranean n. 地中海 complain v. 抱怨 continually adv. 不斷地 bitterly adv. 刺骨地 sunshine n. 陽光 except prep. 除了 Vt. 1略去，刪去；不計；把除外，免除 When I say that t

3、he boys are lazy, I except u. U will be punished, I can except no one. Prep.除外 I know nothing about him except that he lives next door Except 與besides 區(qū)別besides 表示“除以外（還，也）”=in addition to Besides English, they also study math.(注：beside”在旁邊”) Except 與 except for:Except 連用的整體詞和except所跟的詞常常是同類，是指整體除去一

4、部分Except for連用的整體詞和except for所跟的詞常常不是同類，是指整體除去一個細(xì)節(jié) U composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes Apart from根據(jù)上下文，它可用作besides，也可用作except和except for apart from them, I had no one to talk to.(=except) apart from other considerations, time is also a factor.(=besides) it is good work apart fro

5、m a few slight faults.(=except for)Mediterraneann. (the )地中海 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain of/about sth. 抱怨某事 complain v. 抱怨 continually adv. 連續(xù)地, 頻繁地(時斷時續(xù)) The baby cry continually. continuously adj. 連續(xù)不斷地 continue v. 繼續(xù), 連續(xù), 延伸 bitterly adv. 刺骨地 bitterly disappointed 徹底的失望 （disappoint vt.使失望） I a

6、m bitterly disappointed. bitterly cold 刺骨地寒冷 Its bitterly cold. （chilly adj. 寒冷的） sunshine n. 陽光 也可直接用 “sun” 表示陽光 a drop of sunshine 一縷陽光 （a drop of 一縷） Text 1.Listen to the tape and answer the questions 1-2 in the page 177 dream of : 想, 夢見(夢想) think of : 想(思維的活動), 考慮 settle down : 定居 no sooner.than

7、 : (關(guān)聯(lián)詞)一.就. 同義as soon as, the moment on doing had no sooner done.than一般過去時, 固定用法(時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): 完成時態(tài)+ than + 一般過去時) he had no sooner arrived than he called me up. no sooner放在句首就要倒裝: No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒裝) almost immediately : 幾乎馬上, 很快地(時間上的快, 常用于寫作)because因為(一定要說的) even though-從句的

8、連詞, 即使(讓步狀語從句) even though I came here, my mind was absent盡管我人來了, 但我還是心不在焉 for+并列句, 做主句 so many years : 這么多年 after + . after it rained for days = after so many days of rain 在這么多天雨之后 after seven years of hard work, he was successful after ten years of staying in abroad, he decided to return and settl

9、e down got a shock : 嚇了一跳, 吃了一驚 as if+句子: 似乎, 好像 過去完成時, 虛擬語氣, 與事實相反, 后面的條件是假的 he acted as if he was poor. (as if 后是真是假, 應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來看) my leg hurts as if it was broken. hardly.when.:還沒來得及.就.; 用法同no sooner . Than hardly had sb done (hardly在句首, 要倒裝) have time to do sth : 有時間做某事 I have no time to talk with

10、you. 我沒時間和你說話 I have time enough to have coffee. 我有足夠的時間喝咖 I have time enough to have coffee. 我有足夠的時間喝咖啡 knock out : 打暈, 擊倒 he had hardly opened his eyes when he was knocked out. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. 句子主干: the dream ended He had had the dream for so many years. (the dr

11、eam 作賓語, 是先行詞)過去完成時用法：（1）表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作。即“過去的過去”?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句。 By nine oclock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.（2）表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes whe

12、n a bus finally came.（3）敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補述以前發(fā)生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。 Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+had+過去分詞v pp. (done) 被動語態(tài)：主語+had（hadnt) + been +過去分詞Grammar1.We four thousand new words by the end of last yearAhad learned Bhave learned Clearned Dwill have learned A2.Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband homeAhas left；comes Bleft；had come Chad left；came Dhad left；would come C3.The bus had gone when I at the bus stopAhave arrived Barrived Chad arrived Dam arriving B4.Tom of visiting his grandmother，