現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練一

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練一【精品文檔】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練一一、 單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?3、Have you met Mr Li _?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book

2、 in the past two year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study

3、C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they

4、gone 10、-_ you _ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We _ friends since

5、ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、-How long have you _ here ?-About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will

6、 D. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent

7、 they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university21.When he arrived at the bus sto

8、p, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away22. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in23.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened24.Mary and Rose _friends since they m

9、et in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become25.You mustn't_ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over27.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught28

10、.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32.He _

11、 the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 33.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been34.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. ke

12、ep C. take36.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been37.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on38.He _ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up39. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catc

13、hes C. has caught D. has had40.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, ?(改成反意疑問句) 2、They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) (動詞填空)4、This factory opened twenty years

14、ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句)Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ two years _ the Green family moved

15、to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子) _三、 漢譯英。1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父親以前到過長城。4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、 她去過上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了?參考答案:一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在

16、完成時常與already(已經(jīng))，just(剛剛，正好)，ever(曾經(jīng))，never(從來，也不;從不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently(近來)，so far(到目前為止)，in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用(含從句，從句過去時)。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once(一次)，twice(兩次)，thre

17、e times(三次)，several times(幾次)等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別:一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代

18、替。故11的正確答案依次為:D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地(還未回來)”，指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用?！癶ave/has been to +地點”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒)?！惫?6的正確答案為A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago7、It is, since 8、The