高三一輪復習定語從句

1、定語從句定語從句：是指在復合句中，：是指在復合句中，修飾修飾 或或 的從句的從句. .被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做詞叫做“ ”“ ”. .引導定語從句的詞叫引導定語從句的詞叫“ ”“ ” 名詞名詞 代詞代詞 先行詞先行詞 關系詞關系詞 how many kinds of attributive how many kinds of attributive clauses are there?clauses are there?定定語語從從句句the restrictive attributive clause限制性定語從句限制性定語從句the non-restric

2、tive attributive clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句引導定語從句的關系詞引導定語從句的關系詞指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關系所屬關系 指地點指地點 指時間指時間 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy關關系系代代詞詞關關系系副副詞詞join the following sentences:a plane is a machine. the machine can fly.關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質join the following sentences:a plane is a mac

3、hine. the machine can fly.a plane is can fly.關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質a machine the machinejoin the following sentences:a plane is a machine. the machine can fly.a plane is can fly.關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質a machine that /which關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質join the following sentences:the girl is mary. we saw her yesterday. 關系代詞的實質關系代詞的

4、實質join the following sentences:the girl is mary. we saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is mary.herthe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質join the following sentences:the girl is mary. we saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is mary.herthe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質join the following sentences:the girl is mary. we saw her ye

5、sterday. we saw yesterday is mary.herthe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質join the following sentences:the girl is mary. we saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is mary.herthe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質join the following sentences:the girl is mary. we saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is mary.herthe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質joi

6、n the following sentences:the girl is mary. we saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is mary.herthe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質join the following sentences:the girl is mary. we saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is mary.herthe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質join the following sentences:the girl is mary. we saw her yesterd

7、ay. we saw yesterday is mary.that/who/whomthe girl注意避免重復注意避免重復correct the mistakes1.under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2. my mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. this is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. there is an old woman, that is hol

8、ding a stick. whomwhoseitwho 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1.everything _ can be done has been done.2.do you have anything _ you dont understand ?先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, anything, something, much, little, nonenone等不定代詞，引導定語從句用等不定代詞，引導定語從句用that

9、thatthatthat1.this is the best tv _ is made in china.2.the first museum _ he visited in china was the history museum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導定語從句用定語從句用that that 。 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhichive read all the books _ you lent me.that先行詞被先行詞被any, some, no, any, some, no, much, fe

10、w, little, much, few, little, every, all, very, every, all, very, only, last only, last 修飾時修飾時, ,引導引導定語從句用定語從句用that that 。 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1.the famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.a victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffer

11、s pain, death, harm, etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用引導定語從句用that .that .thatthat 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1.who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?whowho做先行詞時，做先行詞時，引導定語從句用引導定語從句用thatthatthat 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1.her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.this is the rin

12、g on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.xiao wang ,with _ i went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物在介詞后面，指事物用用whichwhich，指人用，指人用whomwhom 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1 1）看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配）看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配this is the book_ which you asked.注意：動詞短語不能拆開注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前即介詞不能提前 forthe old man wh

13、om i am looking after is better .如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞2 2）看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配）看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配he referred me to some reference books _ which i am not very familiar.with如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞3 3）根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭）根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配配this is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞whose 引

14、導的定語從句引導的定語從句表示所屬關系表示所屬關系 the river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 whose 的使用的使用there are in this class 20 students, _ are different.la.whose backgrounds lb. the backgrounds of whomlc.of whom the backgrounds ld.the backgrounds of whosewhose 的使用的使用the earth is round,_ we all kn

15、ow._ is known to all, the earth is round._ is known to all that the earth is round.as asit定語從句在句首時只能用定語從句在句首時只能用as, as, as as 具有具有正如正如之意，與之搭配的動之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的詞一般是固定的4 as 的使用的使用lthis is the same book as i lost.lthis is the same book that i lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。as 的使

16、用的使用this is such an interesting book _ we all like.this is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。本書。定語從句定語從句as 的使用的使用this is such an interesting book _we all like it.this is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結果狀語從句結果狀語從句as 的使用的

17、使用1. it is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, mary has won the first prize. asas as引導定語從句可放在句首，句中，引導定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，句末，而而which 引導定語從句不能引導定語從句不能放在句首。放在句首。as譯為正如，好像，譯為正如，好像，which which 則沒有此義。則沒有此義。as 的使用的使用）ill never forget the day _ we first met

18、 in the park.）ill never forget the time _ i spent with you.）ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）this is the museum _i visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthatthis is the reason _ ( = for which ) i didnt come here. the reason _ she gave was not true.whywhich/that指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用中作主語或賓語，用whichwhich或或thatthat引導定語引導定語從句。從句。6 6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)定語從句中的動詞的數(shù) he is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise he is one