投票管理系統(tǒng)

1、投票管理系統(tǒng)1 題目描述投票選舉過程：（1）用戶從鍵盤輸入候選人的個(gè)數(shù)（提示用戶輸入人數(shù)為1-12）、當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（例：若為50%，只需輸入50即可）。點(diǎn)擊確定后，由用戶從鍵盤輸入每一個(gè)候選人的姓名，提交后即可生成候選人的信息（包括姓名和編號(hào)）。（2）投票者就開始投票，對(duì)投票者沒有姓名和編號(hào)的存儲(chǔ)，只有結(jié)果的存儲(chǔ)。（3）以表格的形式展示選舉結(jié)果，包括：候選者的編號(hào)、姓名、所得票數(shù)、得票率、是否中選，并附投票人的個(gè)數(shù)和當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2類設(shè)計(jì)2.1 類圖Manager：控制整個(gè)系統(tǒng)，并對(duì)投票結(jié)果以及是否當(dāng)選進(jìn)行控制；UserInterface：控制整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的展示；MainGraph：接收候選者人數(shù)、姓名、

2、當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息；VoteGraph：接受用戶的投票信息；ResultGraph：展示最終的投票結(jié)果；Candidate：候選人的實(shí)體對(duì)象，包括候選人的各種屬性；2.2 類聲明本報(bào)告采用java編程語(yǔ)言，一共構(gòu)造了六個(gè)類：1、Candidate; 2、Manager； 3、UserInterface；4、MainGraph；5、VoteGraph ；6、ResultGraph。2.2.1、候選者類：Candidatepublic class Candidate private String name;/候選者姓名private int id;/候選者的編號(hào)private int num; / 得票

3、數(shù)量private double voteResult; /得票率private boolean isVote;/是否中選Candidate(String name, int id) ；/Candidate 的構(gòu)造方法public String getName() ;public void setName(String name) ;public int getId() ;public void setId(int id) ;public int getNum() ;public void setNum(int num) ;public double getVoteResult() ;publ

4、ic void setVoteResult(double voteResult) ;public boolean isVote();public void setVote(boolean isVote) ;2.2.2、管理類:Manager類public class Manager public int candidates; / 候選人的數(shù)量public int percentage; / 當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（百分比）public int voters = 0; / 投票人數(shù)量List<Candidate> listc ;/ 裝載候選者的容器public static void main(

5、String args) ;public void calculateResult() ;/ 計(jì)算結(jié)果 2.2.3、窗口的操作類UserInterface public class UserInterface extends JFrame private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public Container contentPanel; / 當(dāng)前界面控制器public Manager manager; /利于數(shù)據(jù)通信，主要包括：候選人數(shù)量、當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、投票者數(shù)量public JPanel p1; /輸入信息的面板public JPanel

6、 p2;/投票面板public JPanel p3;/顯示投票結(jié)果的面板public List<JTextField> list_textfield ;/裝載候選人姓名的容器public List<JRadioButton> list_jradiobutton ;/投票public UserInterface(Manager m) ;public void update() ;/窗口中增刪組建后立即更新public void addCandi(int num);/panel1輸入侯選者姓名完成后，生成候選者對(duì)象 2.2.4、輸入面板類：MainGraphpublic c

7、lass MainGraphprivate UserInterface userInterface; /與主面板的通信public MainGraph(UserInterface userInterface) ；/MainGraph的構(gòu)造函數(shù)public void launchMainGraph() ；/加載主面板2.2.5、投票面板類：VoteGraph public class VoteGraph private UserInterface userInterface;/與主面板的通信public VoteGraph(UserInterface userInterface) ；/構(gòu)造函數(shù)p

8、ublic void launchVoteGraph()；/加載投票面板2.2.6、顯示結(jié)果類：ResultGraphpublic class ResultGraph private UserInterface userInterface;/與主面板的通信public ResultGraph(UserInterface userInterface) ;/構(gòu)造函數(shù)public void launchResultGraph() ；/加載顯示結(jié)果的面板3 功能實(shí)現(xiàn)3.1 窗口顯示點(diǎn)擊運(yùn)行后彈出一個(gè)窗口（Panel1），要求用戶輸入候選人的個(gè)數(shù)（1-12）以及當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（若為50%，只需輸入50即可）

9、假若依次輸入12， 50.點(diǎn)擊確定后，窗口中會(huì)提示輸入侯選人的姓名，候選人的編號(hào)是從小到大依次生成的。依次輸入12人的姓名點(diǎn)擊提交后，就會(huì)彈出投票的窗口假若共有7名投票人參與投票（每次投票完點(diǎn)擊提交即為完成依次投票）投票過程如下：投票者1：1號(hào)：吳紅巖 3號(hào)：邵芳 9號(hào)：李丹 11號(hào)：李四投票者2：2號(hào)：劉莉莉 3號(hào)：邵芳 4號(hào)：尹聰敏 6號(hào)：王小麗8號(hào)：王永霞 投票者3：1號(hào)：吳紅巖 2號(hào)：劉莉莉 4號(hào)：尹聰敏 5號(hào)：張三7號(hào)：李澤 9號(hào)：李丹投票者4：1號(hào)：吳紅巖 7號(hào)：李澤 12號(hào)：王龍賀 投票者5：3號(hào)：邵芳 4號(hào)：尹聰敏 5號(hào)：張三 7號(hào)：李澤10號(hào)：王小慧投票者6：1號(hào)：吳紅巖 2

10、號(hào)：劉莉莉 4號(hào)：尹聰敏 5號(hào)：張三10號(hào)：王小慧 11號(hào)：李四 12號(hào)：王龍賀投票者7：1號(hào)：吳紅巖 2號(hào)：劉莉莉 3號(hào)：邵芳 4號(hào)：尹聰敏 7號(hào)：李澤最終的投票結(jié)果如下圖所示： 3.2 功能1整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的UML時(shí)序圖如下圖所示：附錄：程序源代碼1、Candidate 的詳細(xì)代碼：public class Candidate private String name;/候選者姓名private int id;/候選者的編號(hào)private int num; / 得票數(shù)量private double voteResult; /得票率private boolean isVote;/是否中選Candid

11、ate(String name, int id) = name;this.id = id;this.num = 0;this.voteResult = 0;this.isVote = false;public String getName() return name;public void setName(String name) = name;public int getId() return id;public void setId(int id) this.id = id;public int getNum() return num;public

12、void setNum(int num) this.num = num;public double getVoteResult() return voteResult;public void setVoteResult(double voteResult) this.voteResult = voteResult;public boolean isVote() return isVote;public void setVote(boolean isVote) this.isVote = isVote;public String toString() return ;2、 Ma

13、nager類的詳細(xì)代碼import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;public class Manager public int candidates; / 候選人的數(shù)量public int percentage; / 當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（百分比）public int voters = 0; / 投票人數(shù)量List<Candidate> listc = new ArrayList<Candidate>();public static void main(String args) Manager m = new Manager(

14、);UserInterface ui = new UserInterface(m);MainGraph mainGraph = new MainGraph(ui);mainGraph.launchMainGraph();public void calculateResult() double d;for (int i = 0; i < candidates; i+) Candidate c = listc.get(i);d = (double) c.getNum() / voters;c.setVoteResult(double) Math.round(d * 10000) / 100)

15、;if (d >= percentage * 0.01) c.setVote(true);3、 UserInterface類的詳細(xì)代碼：import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Container;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import java.ut

16、il.Vector;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JRadioButton;import javax.swing.JScrollPane;import javax.swing.JTable;import javax.swing.JTextField;import javax.swing.SwingConstants;import javax.swing.table.Default

17、TableCellRenderer;/* * * author why * */public class UserInterface extends JFrame private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public Container contentPanel; / 當(dāng)前界面控制器public Manager manager; /利于數(shù)據(jù)通信，主要包括：候選人數(shù)量、當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、投票者數(shù)量public JPanel p1; /輸入信息的面板public JPanel p2;/投票面板public JPanel p3;/顯示投票結(jié)果的面板pu

18、blic List<JTextField> list_textfield = new ArrayList<JTextField>();public List<JRadioButton> list_jradiobutton = new ArrayList<JRadioButton>();public UserInterface(Manager m) super("歡迎來(lái)到投票管理系統(tǒng)");this.manager = m;this.setVisible(true);this.setBounds(150, 30, 700, 700

19、);this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);this.setResizable(false);this.setBackground(Color.black);contentPanel = this.getContentPane();public void update() this.repaint();this.setVisible(true);public void addCandi(int num) JTextField text_name;JLabel label_name;JButton submit = new JBut

20、ton("提交");String ss = ""int x1 = 80, x2 = 200, y = 150, w = 150, h = 20;int yy = y;for (int i = 1; i <= num; i+) if (y >= this.getHeight() - 250) y = yy;x1 = x1 + 300;x2 = x2 + 300;y += 50;text_name = new JTextField(); / 新建輸入姓名的文本框label_name = new JLabel(ss);label_name.setT

21、ext("候選人 " + i + " 的姓名：");label_name.setBounds(x1, y, w, h);text_name.setBounds(x2, y, w, h);list_textfield.add(text_name); / 把輸入姓名的文本框加入到list中p1.add(label_name);p1.add(text_name);this.update();submit.setBounds(this.getWidth() / 3, this.getHeight() - 150, 100, 20);submit.addActio

22、nListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) for (int i = 0; i < list_textfield.size(); i+) String name = list_textfield.get(i).getText(); / 得到文本框中輸入的候選者姓名Candidate candi = new Candidate(name, i + 1); / 根據(jù)輸入的姓名生成一個(gè)候選者manager.listc.add(candi); / 把候選者加入到list中VoteGraph v

23、oteGraph = new VoteGraph(UserInterface.this);voteGraph.launchVoteGraph(); / 加載投票面板(Panel2);p1.add(submit);4、 MainGraph類的詳細(xì)代碼：import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Container;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.HeadlessException;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;i

24、mport javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JTextField;/* * 系統(tǒng)的主界面，接受候選者人數(shù)，以及當(dāng)選的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) * author why * */public class MainGraphprivate UserInterface userInterface; /與主面板的通信public MainGraph(UserInterface userInterface) super();this.userInterface = userI

25、nterface;public void launchMainGraph() userInterface.p1 = new JPanel();userInterface.p1.setLayout(null);userInterface.p1.setBackground(Color.orange);userInterface.contentPanel.add(userInterface.p1);JLabel lab = new JLabel("請(qǐng)輸入投票信息");lab.setBounds(200, 30, 250, 50);int size = 25;lab.setFont

26、(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, size);JLabel label = new JLabel("請(qǐng)輸入候選人的個(gè)數(shù)(1-12):");final JTextField text = new JTextField(); / 輸入候選人的個(gè)數(shù)JLabel labelp = new JLabel("請(qǐng)輸當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(百分比):");final JTextField pertage = new JTextField(); / 輸入當(dāng)選百分比JButton b = new JButton("確定"

27、); / 對(duì)候選人個(gè)數(shù)與百分比進(jìn)行計(jì)較的按鈕label.setBounds(80, 100, 170, 20);labelp.setBounds(80, 130, 150, 20);text.setBounds(240, 100, 150, 20);pertage.setBounds(240, 130, 150, 20);b.setBounds(500, 130, 70, 20);b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) userInterface.manager.ca

28、ndidates = Integer.parseInt(text.getText(); / 得到候選者的個(gè)數(shù)userInterface.addCandi(userInterface.manager.candidates);userInterface.manager.percentage = Integer.parseInt(pertage.getText(); / 得到當(dāng)選百分比);userInterface.p1.add(label);userInterface.p1.add(lab);userInterface.p1.add(text);userInterface.p1.add(b);us

29、erInterface.p1.add(labelp);userInterface.p1.add(pertage);userInterface.update();5、 VoteGraph類的詳細(xì)代碼：import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.util.Iterator;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JLabel;import j

30、avax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JRadioButton;public class VoteGraph private UserInterface userInterface;/與主面板的通信public VoteGraph(UserInterface userInterface) super();this.userInterface = userInterface;public void launchVoteGraph() userInterface.list_jradiobutton.clear();int x = 80, y = 150, w =

31、 120, h = 20;int yy = y;JRadioButton jrb;userInterface.contentPanel.removeAll();userInterface.p2 = new JPanel();userInterface.contentPanel.add(userInterface.p2);userInterface.p2.setLayout(null);userInterface.p2.setBackground(Color.orange);JLabel label = new JLabel("請(qǐng)為候選者投票");label.setBound

32、s(200, 100, 250, 50);int size = 25;label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, size);JButton voter_submit = new JButton("提交");voter_submit.setBounds(100, userInterface.getHeight() - 150, 100, 20);voter_submit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(Acti

33、onEvent e) userInterface.manager.voters+;for (int i = 0; i < userInterface.manager.candidates; i+) if (userInterface.list_jradiobutton.get(i).isSelected() userInterface.manager.listc.get(i).setNum(userInterface.manager.listc.get(i).getNum() + 1);userInterface.contentPanel.remove(userInterface.p2)

34、;launchVoteGraph();userInterface.update(););JButton result_submit = new JButton("顯示結(jié)果");result_submit.setBounds(370, userInterface.getHeight() - 150, 100, 20);result_submit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) userInterface.manager.calculateResu

35、lt();ResultGraph result = new ResultGraph(userInterface);result.launchResultGraph();userInterface.update(););Iterator<Candidate> iterator = userInterface.manager.listc.iterator();for (int i = 1; i <= userInterface.manager.candidates; i+) / 添加候選者以備投票用Candidate cand = iterator.next();if (y &g

36、t;= userInterface.getHeight() - 250) y = yy;x = x + 300;y += 50;jrb = new JRadioButton(i + "號(hào): " + cand.getName();jrb.setBounds(x, y, w, h);userInterface.list_jradiobutton.add(jrb);userInterface.p2.add(jrb);userInterface.update();userInterface.p2.add(voter_submit);userInterface.p2.add(resu

37、lt_submit);userInterface.p2.add(label);userInterface.contentPanel.add(userInterface.p2);userInterface.update();6、 ResultGraph類的詳細(xì)代碼：import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.util.Vector;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JScrollPane;import javax.swing

38、.JTable;import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;public class ResultGraph private UserInterface userInterface;/與主面板的通信public ResultGraph(UserInterface userInterface) super();this.userInterface = userInterface;public void launchResultGraph() JLabel label = new JLabel("最終結(jié)果");label.

39、setBounds(300, 50, 250, 50);int size = 25;label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, size);JLabel la = new JLabel("共有" + userInterface.manager.voters + "個(gè)投票人 當(dāng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)："+ userInterface.manager.percentage + "%");la.setBounds(200, 570, 250, 50);int si = 15;la.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, si);JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(); / 支持滾動(dòng)scrollPane.setBounds(100, 150, 500, 380);String columnNames = "候選者編號(hào)", "姓名", "票數(shù)&quo