無錫市2015高考英語短文改錯及閱讀理解訓練(9)

1、無錫市2015高考英語短文改錯及閱讀理解訓練（9） （答案）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tick

2、ets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter.This family made deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes was not expensive, and they were clean. The ch

3、ildren were well-behaved, all of us standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, held hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and another performances where that they would see that night. Everyone could sense they have never been to the circus before.【參考答案】4.Once, when

4、I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter. betweenThis family made deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably a allunder the age of twelve. You could tell they didnt h

5、ave a lot of money. Their clothes was not wereexpensive, and they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of us standing in line, but themtwo-by-two behind their parents, held hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, holdingelephants and another performances where that they would

6、 see that night .Everyone could other 刪除wheresense they have never been to the circus before. had假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Once a man got

7、 on a bus for New York. He hid herself in the toilet，because he did not want to pay. But the passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say，“There's a bum (流浪漢) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was pass from person to person. But anywhere along t

8、he way，it told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped bus and telephoned the police. When the police came，they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway，which resulted from a traffic jam. The police searched for several hour. Of course t

9、hey found no bomb at all！【參考答案】2.第二句 herself 改為 himself第三句the改為a第四句say改為said第五句pass改為passed第六句anywhere改為somewhere第七句told前加was第八句immediate改為immediately第九句or改為and第十句from改為in第十一句hour改為hours以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：

10、在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Li Hua is a senior three student who devote himself to his 1. lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to severalcourses.In the evening, he studies at home until deep into 2. the night.He was too sleepy and tired that he couldnt work 3. effectively. In Sunday mor

11、ning, Li Hua was about to study 4. when his father came up and advised him to have a break. Soon they had good idea. They bought a kite which they 5. liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs 6. where Li Hua enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a 7. picnic together but felt

12、very relaxed in the open air. On 8. Monday, Li Hua was energetic and actively in class. He 9. said it was only why he had a better weekend. 10. 【參考答案】3.1. devote-devotes 2. studies-studied3. too sleepy-so sleepy 4. In Sunday- On Sunday5. had good- had a good 6. liked it-去掉it7. fly-flying 8. but-and9

13、. actively-active 10. why-because假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在此處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than

14、 that of the average people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so very few are willing to pay the price of hard working. Success is an attitude and has no really secrets. It all start with your belief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself. You must at first belie

15、ve in yourself. On your journey to succeed, you will find that there are no shortcuts. You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to do so will only lead to disappointment. Besides, it's necessary of you to have clear goals. You'd better put your goals on

16、paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress.【參考答案】5.We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than that of the greateraverage people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so very few are willing to pay the butprice of hard working. Succe

17、ss is an attitude and has no really secrets. It all start with your work real startsbelief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself. You must at first howbelieve in yourself. On your journey to succeed, you will find that there are no shortcuts. successYou will never be ab

18、le to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to do so will Attemptingonly lead to disappointment. Besides, it's necessary of you to have clear goals. You'd better forputyour goalson paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your down或 downprogress.6.短文改錯假定英語

19、課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put

20、the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbre

21、lla himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【參考答案】6.One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop friends besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us

22、a umbrella because he found beside an we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is 去掉 was so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched gratefullythe truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella

23、himself, and he but preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possiblegive withoutsomeone toexpect anything in return.expecting閱讀理解We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change:Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of

24、 us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is hea

25、ting up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our persona

26、l emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five

27、times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged re

28、aders to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent, “ he said. Good advice, I thought. Id

29、 opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. Wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary. 1. Why did the author and his wife try a new

30、 diet? A. To take special kinds of food. B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight. D. To improve their health. 2. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “”.A. freezing points B. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points3. It can be inferred from the passage tha

31、t.A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3, 000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1, 000 pounds of CO2 a month4. Which of the followi

32、ng would be the best title for this passage? A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult【參考答案】8.1-4 BCBA 閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Education is an expensive part of

33、 American life. Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and

34、also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming and driver training, along with traditional academic subje

35、cts such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their courses depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The basic goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of community. Sc

36、hools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing”the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns. The teaching may

37、seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time learning how to use materials, libraries, statistics, and