最新人教高中英語必修五第二單元復(fù)習(xí)

1、unit 2the united kingdom項(xiàng)目介紹項(xiàng)目介紹【誦背佳作】【誦背佳作】(2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)假定你是李華假定你是李華, 你校英文報(bào)你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿朋友彼得寫信約稿, 要點(diǎn)如下要點(diǎn)如下: 1. 欄目介紹欄目介紹; 2. 稿件內(nèi)容稿件內(nèi)容; 3. 稿件長(zhǎng)度稿件長(zhǎng)度: 約約400詞詞; 4. 交交稿日期稿日期: 6月月28日前。日前。dear peter, 點(diǎn)明主題點(diǎn)明主題id like to ask you to write an artic

2、le forour schools english newspaper. 敘述活動(dòng)要求敘述活動(dòng)要求the “foreign cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. itcarries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. would you please write something about the culture in your part of the united

3、states? and we would especially welcome articles about how americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of american high school students. you can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. could we have your article before june 28? 期盼回信

4、期盼回信im looking forward to hearing from you. yours, li hua【仿寫佳句】【仿寫佳句】1.根據(jù)句根據(jù)句句型仿寫：句型仿寫：五人贏得了五人贏得了“綠色中國(guó)年度人物綠色中國(guó)年度人物”獎(jiǎng)，這是一項(xiàng)給予因獎(jiǎng)，這是一項(xiàng)給予因保護(hù)環(huán)境作出貢獻(xiàn)的普通人的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。保護(hù)環(huán)境作出貢獻(xiàn)的普通人的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。five people won the “green china annual figures” award, an award _.given to ordinary people for theircontributions to environmental pro

5、tection2.根據(jù)句根據(jù)句句型仿寫：句型仿寫：請(qǐng)打電話來告訴我你能否來參加聚會(huì)，好嗎？請(qǐng)打電話來告訴我你能否來參加聚會(huì)，好嗎？_ to let me know if youcan come to the party?would you please ring me up. 重點(diǎn)單詞分類記重點(diǎn)單詞分類記1. 核心單詞核心單詞(1)_ vi. 組成組成; 在于在于; 一致一致(2)_ vt. 澄清澄清; 闡明闡明(3)_ vt. 完成完成; 達(dá)到達(dá)到; 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)(4)_ n. 矛盾矛盾; 沖突沖突consistclarifyaccomplishconflict(5)_ n. 爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵; 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)

6、論; 吵架吵架 vi. 爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵; 吵架吵架(6)_n. 快樂快樂; 高興高興; 喜悅喜悅 vt. 使高興使高興; 使欣喜使欣喜quarreldelight2. 拓展單詞拓展單詞(1)_ vi. & vt. 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 團(tuán)結(jié)團(tuán)結(jié)_ adj. 統(tǒng)一的統(tǒng)一的; 團(tuán)團(tuán)結(jié)的結(jié)的_ n. 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 聯(lián)盟聯(lián)盟; 結(jié)合結(jié)合; 協(xié)會(huì)協(xié)會(huì)(2)_ adj. 不愿意不愿意(的的); 不樂意不樂意(的的)_ adj.樂意的樂意的; 自愿的自愿的_ n. 意志意志; 決心決心(3)_ n. 便利便利; 方便方便_ adj. 方便的方便的_ adv. 便利地便利地; 合宜地合宜地uniteunitedunio

7、nunwillingwillingwillconvenienceconvenientconveniently(4)_adj. 粗糙的粗糙的; 粗暴的粗暴的_ adv. 粗略地粗略地; 粗糙地粗糙地(5)_ vt. 吸引吸引; 引起注意引起注意_ n. 吸引力吸引力; 吸吸引引_ adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的(6)_ n. 收藏品收藏品; 珍藏珍藏; 收集收集_ v. 收集收集; 聚集聚集; 募捐募捐(7)_ n. 描寫描寫; 描述描述_ vt. 描述描述; 描繪描繪rough roughlyattractattractionattractivecollectioncollectdescrip

8、tiondescribe(8)_ n. 可能可能(性性)_ adj. 可能的可能的_ adv. 可能地可能地(9)_ vt. 籌備籌備; 安排安排; 整理整理_ n. 布置布置;整理整理; 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備(10)_ adj. 一致的一致的_ vi. 組成組成; 在于在于; 一一致致(11)_ adj. 配備好裝備的配備好裝備的; 帶家具的帶家具的_ vt. 提供提供; 供應(yīng)供應(yīng); 裝備裝備possibilitypossiblepossiblyarrangearrangementconsistentconsistfurnishedfurnish3. 閱讀單詞閱讀單詞(1)currency n. _(2

9、)administration n. _(3)alike adj. _(4)statue n. _(5)original adj. _貨幣貨幣; 通貨通貨管理管理; 行政部門行政部門相同的相同的; 類似的類似的塑像塑像; 雕像雕像最初的最初的; 原始的原始的; 獨(dú)創(chuàng)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)的; 新穎的新穎的. 重點(diǎn)短語雙向記重點(diǎn)短語雙向記1. _由由組成組成2. _ 把把分成分成3. _ 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛); 脫離脫離4. _ 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念5. _ 省去省去; 遺漏遺漏; 不考慮不考慮consist ofdivide. . . intobreak away(from)in memory ofleave o

10、ut6. _ 代替代替7. break down _8. on show/display _9. leave for _10. to ones credit _ _11. beyond description _take the place of(機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞; 破壞破壞展覽展覽動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地為為帶來榮譽(yù)帶來榮譽(yù); 值得贊揚(yáng)值得贊揚(yáng);在在名下名下無法描述無法描述. 經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記1. now when people refer to england you _(發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士被包括在內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士被包括在內(nèi))as well. (find+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞, 過去分

11、詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)2. _(很遺憾很遺憾)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (it be +n. + that從句從句, it作形式主語作形式主語)find walesincludedit is a pity that3. _(由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠夠), zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london. (過去分詞短語作原因狀語過去分詞短語作原因狀語)4

12、. it looked splendid _(剛建成的時(shí)剛建成的時(shí)候候)!(狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略)worried about the time availablewhen first built5. _(這似乎是一件怪事這似乎是一件怪事)the man who had developed communism _(竟然在倫敦生活過且在那里去世竟然在倫敦生活過且在那里去世). (it seems/seemed strange that. . . (should)do. . . )it seemed strange thatshould have lived anddied in londo

13、n【語境活用】【語境活用】. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he was very _(delight) with the results. 2. i have to find a _(convenience) location for the shelves. 3. he felt an immediate _(attract) for her, for she was very attractive. delightedconvenientattraction. 用以上適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空用以上適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空1. he had to pause from time to ti

14、me to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system _. 2. i couldnt make sense of the passage. you must have _ some important information while copying it. broke downleft out. 句式仿寫句式仿寫1. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。i _ by a group of children full of curiosity. 2.

15、遺憾的是他沒有足夠的錢開展這個(gè)計(jì)劃。遺憾的是他沒有足夠的錢開展這個(gè)計(jì)劃。_ he doesnt have enough money to carry out the project. found myself surroundedit is a pity thatpart 1重點(diǎn)詞匯夯基練透重點(diǎn)詞匯夯基練透1. consist vi. 組成組成; 在于在于; 一致一致【考題對(duì)接】【考題對(duì)接】介詞填空介詞填空(2016天津高考天津高考)students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch

16、which consists _ a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. ofsuccess consists _ the ability to continue efforts through failures. in考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 必記必記(1)consist of 由由組成組成consist in 在于在于, 存在于存在于consist with 與與一致一致; 符合符合(2)consistent adj. 相容的相容的, 一致的一致的be consistent with 和和一致一致/相符相符【誤區(qū)釋疑】【誤區(qū)釋疑】consist of一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)

17、態(tài)一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 其同義其同義短語有短語有: be made up of; be composed of?！灸芰μ嵘俊灸芰μ嵘恳痪涠嘧g一句多譯由由15家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。機(jī)。the company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定語從句定語從句)the company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定語從句定語從句)which c

18、onsists ofwhich is made up ofthe company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)the company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語)consisting ofmade up of2. attract vt. 吸引吸引; 引起注意引起注意【考題對(duì)接】【考題對(duì)接】單句語法填空單句語法填空the sea life melbourn

19、e aquarium, is one of victorias leading visitor _ (attract). historical buildings are both _ (attract)and important to the majority of people. attractionsattractive考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 必記必記(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事吸引某人關(guān)注某事be attracted by被被吸引吸引(2)attractionn. 有趣的東西有趣的東西; 吸

20、引人之物吸引人之物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的【能力提升】【能力提升】句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)來自倫敦的女孩被大自然的美吸引。來自倫敦的女孩被大自然的美吸引。the girl from london _. 她決定再在農(nóng)場(chǎng)住兩天。她決定再在農(nóng)場(chǎng)住兩天。she _ on the farm. was attracted by the beauty ofnaturedecided to spend another two days用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語連接用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語連接_attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl fromlondo

21、n decided to spend another two days on the farm.【備選要點(diǎn)】【備選要點(diǎn)】1. convenience n. 便利便利; 方便方便【考題對(duì)接】【考題對(duì)接】單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016江蘇高考江蘇高考)smartphones make it easier and _(convenient) to check reality, watch video clips and read weibo. indeed, the phone can bring great convenience _our life. more convenientto考點(diǎn)考

22、點(diǎn) 必記必記(1)for convenience 為了方便起見為了方便起見at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候在某人方便的時(shí)候bring convenience to給給帶來方便帶來方便(2)convenient adj. 方便的方便的, 便利的便利的it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的不方便的, 麻煩的麻煩的【誤區(qū)釋疑】【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)convenient作表語時(shí)作表語時(shí), 不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語主語, 多用于多用于it is

23、 convenient for sb. to do. . . 這一句型這一句型中。中。(2)convenience意為意為“方便方便; 便利便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞; 表表示示“便利的事物便利的事物; 便利設(shè)施便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞?！灸芰μ嵘俊灸芰μ嵘繂尉鋵懽鲉尉鋵懽鳛榱朔奖忝癖姙榱朔奖忝癖? 7月月1日起日起, 全國(guó)已啟動(dòng)居民身份證異地全國(guó)已啟動(dòng)居民身份證異地發(fā)放工作。發(fā)放工作。_, china has been issuing id cards for nonlocal residents around the country since july 1st.

24、for convenience2. delight n. 快樂快樂; 高興高興; 喜悅喜悅 vt. 使高興使高興; 使欣喜使欣喜【考題對(duì)接】【考題對(duì)接】單句語法填空單句語法填空(2015福建高考福建高考)_ my delight, i was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高興的是令我高興的是, 從好幾百個(gè)申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加這次從好幾百個(gè)申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加這次開幕式。開幕式。to(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)i was _ (delight) at the presence of such

25、 a student. 我為有這樣一個(gè)學(xué)生感到高興。我為有這樣一個(gè)學(xué)生感到高興。delighted【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn) 必記】必記】(1)to ones(great)delight=(much)to ones delight讓某人讓某人(非常非常)高興的是高興的是take delight in 以以為樂為樂with delight 高興地高興地(2)delight in doing sth. 以做某事為樂以做某事為樂(3)delighted adj. 高興的高興的; 快樂的快樂的be delighted to do sth. 樂意做某事樂意做某事be delighted at/by 為為感到高興感到高

26、興【能力提升】【能力提升】一句多譯一句多譯我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校, 給大家講述奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史及意給大家講述奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史及意義。義。i _ to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the olympic games. am delighted_, i have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the olympic

27、games. _ is that i have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the olympic games. much to my delightwhat delights me3. arrange vt. 籌備籌備; 安排安排; 整理整理【考題對(duì)接】【考題對(duì)接】單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)she arranged _ a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道改道)

28、me through newark and got me back to the uk even earlier than originally scheduled. for(2015湖北高考湖北高考)whatever she says will not make anydifference to our _ (arrangement). arrangements考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 必記必記(1)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事

29、(2)arrangement n. 安排安排; 籌備籌備【能力提升】【能力提升】單句寫作單句寫作(2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)我非常高興地告訴你我非常高興地告訴你, 我和我的同學(xué)我和我的同學(xué)已安排好去參觀一家敬老院。已安排好去參觀一家敬老院。im pleased to tell you that my classmates and i _ _ a nursing home. havearranged a visit topart 2常考短語提能互動(dòng)?？级陶Z提能互動(dòng)1. break down(機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞; 破壞破壞; 精神崩潰精神崩潰; 身體垮掉身體垮掉【考題對(duì)接】【考題對(duì)接】寫出黑體部分的含

30、義寫出黑體部分的含義(2015湖北高考湖北高考)he broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. ( )精神崩潰精神崩潰, 身體垮掉身體垮掉(2015天津高考天津高考)see, your computer has broken down again! it doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ( )機(jī)器損壞機(jī)器損壞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 必記必記break in 插嘴插嘴; 破門而入破門而入br

31、eak out突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生; (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然爆突然爆發(fā)發(fā)break off中斷談話中斷談話; 折斷折斷break up解散解散; 破碎破碎; 結(jié)束結(jié)束break away from 脫離脫離(政黨等政黨等); 打破打破(陳規(guī)、陳規(guī)、陋習(xí)陋習(xí))【能力提升】【能力提升】單句寫作單句寫作你應(yīng)當(dāng)分解你的方法你應(yīng)當(dāng)分解你的方法, 讓每個(gè)方法只做某一項(xiàng)工作。讓每個(gè)方法只做某一項(xiàng)工作。_ so that each method does particular work. you should break down your methods2. leave out省去省去; 遺漏遺漏;

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