定語從句_介詞加關(guān)系代詞ppt課件

1、12Preposition +which / +whomATTATT介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 IBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!IBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!定語從句定語從句3This is the house my grandfather once lived in.This is the man I learn the news from. that /which/不填不填 who/whom/that /不填不填4This is the house in which my grandfather once lived .This is the house that /whic

2、h / 不填不填 my grandfather once lived in.5This is the man from whom I learn the news.This is the man who/whom/that/不填不填 I learn the news from.6The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster.The city in that/which she lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?注意注意: 介詞介詞+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省介詞介詞+wh

3、om （指人（指人),不可省不可省介詞后不用介詞后不用who、that7preposition+which（指物指物） preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions 81. The farm _which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.2. This is the tree _which we used to play games.onunder根據(jù)先行詞來確定根據(jù)先行詞來確定on the farmunder the tree91.Do you remember the da

4、y _ you joined our club?2.This is the boy _ I played tennis. on whichwith whom102. The house _ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.根據(jù)根據(jù)定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配foron1. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .depend onpay for111. This is the photo _ which I told you last week.about2. Th

5、e headmaster is the person _ whom I got the cup. from12根據(jù)根據(jù)定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配2. This is the hero _ whom we are proud.of1. I went to the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is famous.forbe famous fobe proud of131.The boy _ his parents are happy is very lovely.2.The dog _ he used to be afraid is his

6、favorite animal now.with whomof which141. Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定without2. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with151.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.with which2.The plane _ his father worked was very big.on which1

7、6根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞搭配來選用介詞，這時是兩者兼顧。根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞搭配來選用介詞，這時是兩者兼顧。2. His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night.in whichon which1. He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept.17 My glasses,_ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.without which18toin2.The city which she lives _ is far

8、 away.1.The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaster.19關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.3.

9、根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.201.This is the man _ I learned the news.2.This is the man _ I learned the news from. from whom(who/whom/that)介詞的位置介詞的位置一般情況下，介詞一般放在關(guān)系代詞一般情況下，介詞一般放在關(guān)系代詞which和和whom之前，也可放在動詞后。之前，也可放在動詞后。211. Is this the watch t

10、hat you are looking for?2. The old man whom I am looking after is better. 在固定短語中介詞不能提前在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?22固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前.常見的這類動詞短語有常見的這類動詞短語有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顧，喜歡）照顧，喜歡）hear of/about/from, take care of等等. This is the right place Im loo

11、king for.The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 23關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定4.4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/ /代詞代詞 + of + + of + 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing. I have 10 books, some of which are Eng

12、lish.24關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”型，如：型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.251. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do yo

13、u like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5.The plane _ his father went to Shanghai was late. on whichfor whichfrom whichabout which介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用關(guān)系代詞的使用by which267. Can you remember the small island _ _ we spent our summer ho

14、liday?8.Water, _ _we cant live , is being wasted every day.9. In this room , we saw a big table_ _ there are 3 magazines.10. P.E. _ _ is the subject he is very interested in school.6. I still remember the moment _ _ my daughter was bornat which on whichwithout whichon whichin which27PracticePractice

15、：China is a beautiful country_ _ we are proud.of whichof which2. In this room , we saw a big table_ _ there are 3 magazines.on whichon which3. There are 60 students in our class , _ _ _(大多數(shù)) are locals.most of whom most of whom 4. This is the tree _ _ we used to play gamesunder whichunder which28Pra

16、ctice 2Practice 2：1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the elephants.2. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples.3. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.4. The sun gives us heat and light, _ _ we cant live.with which

17、with whichin whichin whichin whomin whomwithout whichwithout which29PracticePractice：2. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. none of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of them1. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on whichD. about which 3.

18、Many scientists believe that the earth is not the only planet _ there are lives. A. which B. in whichC. where D. thatA AB BC CMore PracticeMore Practice304I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. Awhich Bwhat C .that Dwhere5The house I grew up _ has been replaced

19、by the office building. A. in it Bin C . in which Dwhere6Have you ever heard of the English Channel , _ Englishmen traveled to France? A. in which Bwhich C .across which Dthrough whichD DB BC C317We are now in a situation _ we have to fight for our freedom. A. which Bin that C . where Dwhen8I walked

20、 in our garden _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree.A. that B. where C. on which D. which C CD D329She turned to her friends for help , _ were willing to help her. A. none of them Bnone of whom C . any of them Dthat10Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. t

21、hat I spokeB BC C11.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayedD D3312.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by whichA A13.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B.

22、who C. which D. thatC C14.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. whoC C3415.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. whatA A16.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; becauseA A17. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where B B355. The man _ I spoke on the phone la