高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

1、 重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英 語(yǔ) 試 卷全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。 2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 3非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束

2、后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman probably do next? A. Hike down the hill. B. Take out her cell phone. C. Take a picture with her camera.2. Where does the conversatio

3、n take place? A. On the telephone. B. In a hospital. C. At a beach. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Asking for directions.4. Where does the smell come from? A. The garbage. B. The cat. C. A dead animal.5. What does the woman mean? A. The man isnt able to do t

4、he puzzle. B. She cant stand by the man any more. C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6至7題。6. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Leave fo

5、r the U.S. by air. B. Go to a concert with the man. C. Pick up her friend from the airport.7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Professor Smith has bought the tickets. B. The woman will go to the airport without the man. C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight. 聽(tīng)第7段材料;回答第8至9題。8.

6、What did the man find out about his special socks ? A. He needs to run faster. B. He isnt ready to run a race.C. He wasnt running in the right position.9. Which competition has the man already participated in? A. A marathon. B. A half marathon. C. A quarter marathon.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What kind of

7、 ring will the man buy? A. One with a thick gold band. B. One with a red stone. C. One made of silver.11. Who is helping the man? A. A store employee. B. His friend. C. His father.12. What will the man do next? A. Buy the ring. B. Look at a different ring. C. Take a picture of the ring.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至

8、16題。13. Which country did the woman visit? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England.14. How long was the woman abroad? A. For a few years. B. For six months. C. Just under half a year. 15. Why didnt the man travel to Brazil? A. His employer had other ideas. B. He couldnt get the time off work. C. He ran out

9、 of money.16. What will the man do next? A. Get a job. B. Find a place to live. C. Introduce the woman to a friend.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is Jessica? A. The Helpline officer. B. A university tour guide. C. The Student Union President. 18. What will the speaker hand out? A. Her business cards. B.

10、Guide brochures. C. Maps.19. What are the hours of the Student Welfare Office? A. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. B. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.20. What should visitors do during busy times? A. Wait in a line. B. Add their name to the waiting list.

11、C. Ask the speaker to call them back. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第1節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) 。AHello from WarsawIts a great pleasure to host you at Dream Hostel Warsaw! We hope that your stay here in Warsaw will be full of fun & joy! We are open 24/7 and glad to help you a

12、ny time!So, if you have any questions, dont hesitate to write us back!Please pay attention to the following information:HOW to GET to DREAM HOSTEL WARSAWPlease check the link. CHECK-IN TIME is after 2 p. m. If you come early we can provide you free luggage room. All guests have to provide their PASS

13、PORT upon check-in or birth certificates of minors under the age of 16. All guests have to fill the registration card. PAYMENT & CANCELLATIONIn Dream Hostel Warsaw you can pay by cash or by credit card. In case of late cancellation (less than 48 hours before your arrival date), full room rate fo

14、r the first night will be charged to your credit card. You can cancel your reservation without any charges more than 48 hours before check-in time (2 p. m. ). BREAKFAST TIME is from 7:30 a, m, till 11:00 a. m. . It costs from 2. 5 EUR to 5 EUR. So you can start your morning with a cup of delicious c

15、offee or a rich breakfast, which can be ordered in Dream Bar!PARKINGWe dont have our private parking, so we cant guarantee you the place. There is paid public parking near us. From Monday to Friday from 8:00 to 18:00 you pay 0.6-1.0 EUR per hour, but on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays and in the evenin

16、g and night hours- parking is free. FUNPerhaps you have not decided yet where to go or how to spend your day- we can arrange activities! We organize regular activities :MondayMovie Night WednesdayBoard Games Night FridayBeer Pong Please, join us!21. What can you get for free when you arrive at 10 a.

17、 m. ?A. The reserved room, B. The parking lot. C. The luggage room. D. The Dream Bar. 22. What should you do if you have to cancel your reservation without losing any money?A. Pay by cash, B. Pay by credit card. C. Cancel it two days in advance. D. Telephone them at any time. 23. What can you do on

18、Wednesday night?A. See a movie. B. Play board games. C. Play beer pong. D. Drink coffee in the bar. 24. What kind of writing is this text?A. An e-mail. B. A poster. C. A travel guide D. An advertisement. BTruman headed home from school，with the homework in mind, a report on beehives (蜂巢). Trumans cl

19、ass had studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A +，he needed a “new angle”.Truman pushed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the

20、floor.Bryan quickly stood up. “Truman, help me build a city!”“Id like to,” Truman replied, “but I have to do a report on beehives and .”“Can I help you?” Bryan begged.“I dont think so, Bry. Sorry.“I know where theres a beehive.” Bryan smiled.“Where?”“In the wood pile by the garage.The boys marched t

21、o the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.“You got it!” Bryan shouted.Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the weak hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon(六邊形). How did the bees fit the cells to

22、gether so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something .“Truman! Youre ruining my city!”“Get your stupid tubes out of here，Bryan! Im trying to”The towel tubes（管子；試管）on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive!L

23、ooking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in the middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive.Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the only number that worked.“Bees dont count to six,” he

24、said aloud. “The cells have to be six-sided.Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. “Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.”25. Where did Truman find the beehive?A. In Bryans city.B. Inside the garage.C. In the living room

25、.D. Inside the wood pile.26. What do we know about the beehive?A. It was hidden by Bryan.B. It was easy to break.C. It was ruined by Truman.D. It was a perfect hexagon.27. How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end?A. With his teachers help.B. By building a city.C. With Bryans help. D. B

26、y killing the bees.CMaurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington, D.C. He developed a device he calls the Presto Emergency Boat Ladder. His invention is a small folding ladder in a boat to help people who fall into the water. Mr. Mountain plans to mass-produce his boat ladder. He created his i

27、nvention at a workshop called TechShop. Members of TechShop use high-tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions. Mr. Mountain says TechShop permits people to turn their dreams into reality."I think it encourages innovation(創(chuàng)新). I think people who probably have had idea

28、s rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful."Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia. She says the shop has many different kinds of

29、equipment. "TechShop is a do-it-yourself studio. So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, wood shop, plastic slab(平板), lasers, 3D printers, electronics, textiles. I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all this equipment that is p

30、rovided to anybody above the age of 12 and up."Membership costs for TechShop start at just over $100 per month. Members are able to use costly machines including 3D modeling tools and laser cutters. Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams. "Our motto is build y

31、our dreams here' because you can really come in with just an idea, and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your project or even your business."U.S. President Trump spoke at the TechShop workshop in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 2018. He said that innovation

32、is the first step to the future. He added that TechShop is giving people the tools they need to turn their ideas into reality." 28. What can we know about Maurice Mountain? A. He is a member of TechShop. B. He used to be a worker in a boat. C. He likes to build ladders in his free time. D. He i

33、nvented a boat to help people who fall into water.29. The underlined part in the second paragraph refers to people _. A. who have discussed the ideas B. who have compared the ideas C. who have researched the ideas D. who have thought over the ideas 30. What benefit can a member of TechShop get? A. H

34、e can make lots of friends there. B. He can use very expensive tools there. C. He can come up with more new ideas there. D. He can use different equipment there even at ten.31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Build your dreams B. Inventions for future C. Maurice Mountain -a good invento

35、r D. TechShop-turn your dreams into realityDScientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered power to change genetic structure. Scientists already change the genes of farm animals and agricultural plants to make them more productive or stronger. But now they can also change genes in wild

36、animals and plants. These genes would continue into later generations. For example, it may be possible for scientists to remove from existence the kind of mosquitoes(蚊子) that carry the Zika virus(病毒). They might also be able to forever remove species of plants and animals that are destructive to oth

37、er species.In a report published last week, the U. S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NAS) said it supports continued research on this kind of gene control. But it warned that it is not possible to know what will happen when these changed plants and animals are set free int

38、o the wild.Sixteen biologists, ethicists(倫理學(xué)家) and policymakers are on an NAS conference that is examining the problem. They say that there is value to the new technology. But, they say, there is not enough evidence to support the changed organisms from the laboratory into nature. Many people would

39、support stopping mosquitoes and rats from carrying diseases. But scientists say we must understand the possible scientific, legal and social results of such action before we decide whether to take it. Gene change is spread through reproduction(繁殖).Changed genes will continue to spread as long as an

40、animal or plant continues to reproduce. They cannot be limited to a farm or kept within a country's borders. Scientists are wondering what may happen if a changed organism mates with another species. They are not yet sure how the changed genes would affect the other species. It is possible that

41、those genes could harm those creatures or even lead to their disappearance from our planet.32. What possible advantage does gene control in wild animals and plants have? A. Changing the Zika virus forever. B. Removing the destructive species forever. C. Having changed genes in their next generations

42、. D. Making all the species more productive and stronger.33. As for genetically changed wild animals and plants ,what are scientists worried about?A. They may become weaker or die out.B. They may be more productive.C. They may cause damage to their living habitat. D. Their genes may spread to later

43、generations.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Scientists are not sure what exact results gene change leads to.B. Scientists won't change any genes before they make the final decision.C. Gene change has benefited some farm animals and agricultural plants.D. Scient

44、ists have not applied gene change to wild animals and plants in case of possible danger.35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stop research on gene control B. How to change genetic structureC. Power and danger of gene control D. Advantages of gene control in wild animals and plants第二節(jié) (共

45、5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Im often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 36 Study Every DayIts important to study English every day. However, dont exaggerate(夸張)! Study for thirty minu

46、tes every day instead of two hours once a week. 37 A Little Grammar, A Little Listening, A Little Reading, and A little Writing 38 Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Dont do too much, twenty minutes on three different types of

47、exercises is plenty! 39 Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use highlighters (colored pens) with texts to highlight forms that you are studying.Use Diffe

48、rent Learning MethodsDont just use one way to study English. Use a variety of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 40 All of these methods together help to reinforce(強(qiáng)化) your learning.Find Some FriendsYou can practice the exercises together, have conversations to gether (in

49、English! ), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.Choose Topics that Interest You.Warming-up to Study English.A. To tell you the truth, grammar is difficult.B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read .C. Some simple exercises as follows can help you wa

50、rm up.D. Here are some basic ideas for success to help you as you study English. E. Next, make sure to study a number of areas rather than focus on just one topic. F. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. G. For example, if you are learning new vocabula

51、ry, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list .第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There was once a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was 41 for something to e

52、at he saw a fruit farm. He looked around and didnt see anyone 42 the fruits on the tree, so he quickly decided to steal some fruits. 43 , the owner noticed him, so he ran towards the 44 nearby to hide. He saw a fox with only two legs, but it was still 45 around on them happily. The lazy man wondered

53、 46 the fox fed himself and survived, 47 the threat from other animals. Suddenly, he saw a lion coming with some meat in his mouth. Since the fox didnt have the 48 to run on two legs, the lazy man thought the fox was 49 . But what happened next 50 him. The lion left the piece of meat in his mouth fo

54、r the fox! Seeing Gods play, the lazy man thought God always had a plan set to take care of all the living things. He felt that God must have something 51 for him, So he decided to wait for someone to feed him too. However, he waited for 2 days 52 any food! Finally, he couldnt bear the 53 and left.

55、He met an old wise man on the way and asked, “God had shown his mercy to the fox, but why was God so 54 to me?”The old man said, “True that God has a plan for everyone. But you took his 55 in a wrong way. He didnt want you to be like the fox, 56 , he wanted you to be like the lion. Often, we 57 the

56、signs. God has given everyone the strength and ability to do his 58. Always learn to see yourself in a 59 position to help those in need. Dont go for the 60 choice just like the lazy man. Make a right choice. 41. A. approachingB. begging C. arguingD. searching42. A. spottingB. harvesting C. guarding D. managing43. A. Approximat