2020年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷(含詳細解析)

1、cIIlHi>Inc summer Ofl936 a POOr ShCCPhCrdCr (苗A) fc= i= and CamC 1 a Srna= hospikd in FOII Bc=on * Moana Wihis dog ThC ShCCPhCrdCr WaS SCriOUS-y i= and died SOonThC ShCCPhCrdCTSbOdy WaS 2 to his fami一y by =ain ThC dog cried as -he Wain CalTying (he masors (Hr>3) body disappear dTniinS CamCOFO=

2、 B2M0n fou 二 imc a day ThC dog stayed -here【0 mc2cUch on? Wai=ng for his mastc二O return HC Wa-Ched CaCh passenger 3 【he -rain ThC Sta=On manager Ed fc= 4 forc dog He namedc dog ShCP and -Cf- SOmC food CVCry day HC CnCOUragCd -he dog 【0 COSCine一UdC 一he Sra=On Fina=y ShCP gc【0 trus【 Ed and -VoU一d COn】

3、C insidc BU- CVCry day 三"hen -he gins 5 ShCP 一VaS back Wai=ng a【 c same place.ThC PaSSCngCrS WhO CamCOFOIl BCntOn WOndCrcd 6c dog WaS alwayscr C. grcc=ng -he (rains Ed decided to WriOa PamPh 互(÷e) abou- Shcqs 7 and Sc= it 0 PaSSCngCrS for a SSa= Pricc SOSC newspapers SharCd ShCPs S-Ory acr

4、oss 一he na=on Day af-cr day ShCP COSinUCd -OWah and WatCh HC WaS 8 o-d 一VhCn he died in 1942 AftCr his 9 ScPCOP-COfFOrt Bcnkmmadcabcautifulbronzc stac (f) Of ShCP 一o honor IO Today- many ViS=OrS Si= S-OP -O 一OOk a- (he S-a-uc and boy 【he PamPh 一 2 1 A 0BOc from D a 2 A burned B hidden c scnr D found

5、瓦咪歲5 01話6筑3 A gc-off4 A -UCky 5A-Cn6Aif7 A StOry 8Amuch9 A dca10 A 一hemAB gaup B angry B CamCB howB hobby B CXaC=y B birthBrUCC SWimming SehOO一c gc-aong c happy c disappearedc why c habi-c main-y c i=ncss c herD gc二OD SOlTyD wcD WhaiDOOkD veryD SUCCCSSD himJOin US 一 O discover a =fcong SWimmingjOUrn

6、CyWith OUr CXPCriCnCCd coaches.WC haveOSSOnS for a= ages.13 and above1-12 years OIdOMOnthIy Fee Per PerSOn （每人月費用）Water SafetyWater Safety instction is included in all lessons.SChedUleS （時間表）and LOCatiOnS LeSSOnS are available On WeekdayS at PUbIiC SWimlning POOlS and On WeekendS at PUbIiC Sand PriV

7、ate POOlSSOS FaSt ReSllltS lonl ICSSOn PlanS depend On students1 abilities PrOgreSS reports and PriZe given OUt regularly.EXPerienCCd COaCheSViSit OUr Web Page to IOOk through the IiSt Of OUr COaCheSt and then you Can ChOOSe SOmeOne WhO best SUitS your needsSgS gGrOUP （3 to 5 PerSOnS）Ca= ME JOnCS a_

8、 6759 2232 for more information- 二 If you Wan 二 OhaVCGssons CVCry Wednesday, WhCrC CanyOU SWim7A AianyswimmingpooLB A- PUb=C SWimming po2-s c A-PriVarCSWimmmgPOO一s D A-PUb=CandPriVa【c poo一s12 TOrn (an lyca70boy) and his father Wan 二 OhaVConSWimmingOSSOnS a BrUCCSwisming SChOOL HO-V such ,Vi= -hey Pa

9、y for a -±0n-h2A SlOO B二20 c s 170 D s 19013 WhiCh Ofc fo=owing is NOT TRUE7A sdcss Can have 1,Onll S-ViSming 一CSSOnS if (hey nccdB -on, - sdcnts Can gc- regular PrOgrCSS reports and PriZc c SWimrning -CSSOnS are ava=abo0y on weekends"D If you Wan 二 o know morpyou Can Ca= Mr JOnCS 6759 223

10、2HOWCan CaCs (亠 ll->M) hap【he WOr-H Can PrOVidC a new kind Of SUSuiinabGr fu2-(旦4fB*4) NODa 一 imcx a COmDanVinMeXico. has made OnC Ofc WOrs firs一 O 夕卜O 裝 CaCES.powered fac>.c s ThC idea CamCOSOSa in NOPa=mex WhCnhC WaSOOking for WayS OSaVC money for his food facory HC now POWCrS his fac-ory Wi

11、CaCs gas(史倉) ThC COSr 3 PrOdUCC (he gas is ha 一 fc CoSt Of coctricSOOP (he gas PrOdUCCd by NOPa=mCXWi= also be used in CarS NOPa=mcxs gas is made by USing -he PriCk一y PCar (斜=從)a kind Of cacs TO make (he gasc PriCldy PCariS mixed 一 OgCmCr Whh manurc( Hc-l) ThCn【he mi XErC PrOdUCCS -he gas (ha- Can b

12、e used as fuc- Why CaC-USy FUCl Can be made from ocr P 一 a=s SUCh as com butcrc arc a few reasons Why Cae 三 S is a bcUcr ChOiCPFirS 廠 Priek 一 y PCarS need VCry=三C Waor and very = UOCarPand grow Wc= in ho 二 CmPCnnUrC s TOdaycsc CharaC-CriS=CS (菇汕)arc kcy A-S0 un=kc corp PriCk 一 y PCarS don 一 need SPa

13、CCu COU 一 d be USed for2hcr food P 一 ass ThCy Can grow in areas 一VhCrC n 一 anfood P-JU=S Can 一 grow LaSL af_cr Saking gas from PriCk 一 y PearS and 5an Urc-heir byproducts (WJ>S) Can be USedOhelp grow food.SCicn=S(S SH= need 3 do more research Onmaking and USing PriCk-y PCar gas AS PrOjCCrS =kc NO

14、limcx show" WChaVCc POSSibimyOProdUCC more SUSEinab 一 C fuels POWCr Our =VCS瓦咪歲5 01話6筑14 HOWCanCaCtuShC一Phe workPA Bysavingfarmcrqmonc*B By Pl-OViding a new kind Of SUSrainab-C fucLc By akmg-he p一acc ofcornD By PrOdUCing a 一Ot Of C一cc-riciiy and gas15 Why docs SOSa POWCrhiS factory wi【h CaCs ga

15、s2A BCCaUSChCWas0 SaVC money for his food facoryB BCCaUSC he has grown a -O- Of CaCrUS and COmin his 一OVVn c BCCaUSC he Wass【0 be 一VC=I known around 一he wor一d D BCCaUSChCWas to grow CaCUlS instead Of COrn 16 Whar docs (he underlined word=YliX-UrC= in ParagraPh 2 rcfcro(去亠£) 7A ThCNoPa=mex compa

16、nyB ThCSanUrCc ThC PriCIdy PCar and 5anurcDCaC三s17 Wha 二 S ParagraPh 3 mai-y abou3A HOVVCaC一US is USCd 【0 ProdUCC gas.B WhCrC ,Vc Can grow a 一Ot Of CaCrusc Whar NOPa=SCX docs -VKh CaC-UsD Why cacs is a bc=cr ChOiCCOmake fucL111,VCniCCiS COnSidCrCd (O be OnC Of -he os(l 8 (bcay) CiHCS in -he ,Vor一d H

17、haS beenknown asc =Ci【y of Canals (屁苣)=Ci-y of BridgeS= and= City Of Wa-Cr=ThC Ci-y is madeUP Of about IOOI9(is 一 andr150 Cana 一 一 and 400 bridges. ThCre20(be) no roads in the CiW SO【here arc no Cars ThC only forms Of WanSPOrta=On (&筐)arc OnWJUCr and2IfooL ThCrC arc road" a gin S-a=oF22 an

18、airpo a 二 he Cdgc (&B) Of -he Ci-y OnC Ofhe famous SymbOIS Of VCniCeiS a =gondo(理片) GOndOlaS are SH= USCd today, thou23 (main)by -ouris-s A= Venice gondolas arc PaiscdackWaS awa( was PaSSCd inC24 (SiXQcn) c CnEry. MOS- VCnCHanSravel by Warr buses Ca=Cd =VaPOrCUi=VeniCChaS o 夕卜O O o 線 O One Of th

19、e woads most famous bridges 修(Ca= ) the RiaIOBridgPbui一二 n 1591 Venezuela" a COUSyin soEh26 (Ascrican)scans =u 一 C VCniCC 二 ThiS is because 一 he CaIiy EUrOPCan visitors to Venezuela firs- me 二 he -OCd PCOPOWhO =VCd in homes bui,over 【hera一ct; rcginding2 7(一 hey) OfVCniccd>aIn ChCngdF Ea CU=U

20、rC has developed inc ChengdUIfCared (菇血s) -Ca houseCU=Ur C ThCrCiS a Saying abou- ChCngdU -Ca houses YOU COU 一 d SCC morcoa houses -han SUnny days Why c二 hea house in ChCngdU Ca-Ch SO much CyCSighty BeCaUSC Ofcir many diffcrcfunc=ons (fjg)二OrrC 一 axing SmCCHng s as WC= as cscrtainmc ChcngdiHca house

21、s arc OfQn dccocd (邂 t) Wibamboo desks and bamboo Chairs ChCngdU PCOPO一 OVC -CahOUSCSS because -hcyovc Cha 三 ng ThcyOfon gacrrogccr in a CrOWded tea houspand drink tea When Cha 三 ng in -heir frcc=m c ThCy ofon have a CUP OfQa and CakCS9 WaEh acors PCrfOlTning UadiHOnal ar0 _aFand 一 augh Wi_h PCOP-C

22、inc houspWhiCh cod be Hue joy of =fcThC SOn Wind is fi=cd With(eas SmC= ThC Teas -hey use are usUa=y jasmine green rea DnigOn WC= and B=一OChU n ThcyUSC noshcrn GaiWan as -Ca S2s (rgcran GOngfU GaiWan) GaiWan is SadC UP Of hrec PartS- 【he =d(he CUP and (he SaUCCr (瀆黑)-VhCn 一he Ra SCrViCC master pours

23、 Wa-Cri0 the GaiWanyou Wi= SeC【he Waor fi=ing from the air i=0 GaiWan wh a =VC 一 y SOImd In a momcn LWa-Cr S-OPS ThCn 一 OOk a 二 he GaiWan ThCWa(Crin it is just.>a 二 heG7vcl Of -he GaiWas mouWi-h a SimPOdrip (、酣)onc dcsk ThiS is a unique (as) Ski=as WC= as an art.NO aucr ,Vhcrc you arc in ChCngdu

24、in a quic【PadC Orin a busy SuCCL you Can see -hosefcarcd -Ca houscs ThCy have fair PriCC and good SCrViCc PCOP-C Can say -here for half a day having On-y a CUP Of -Ca and Iit=C SnaCIC s mCEkS Of friends and ncighbOrSS -he coorfu 二 Ca CU 一rc of SiChUaniSfU=y CXPrCSS Cd s*0恭左T÷筲3嗨渦Jrl4同坯陞一2Whar a

25、rc -he functions Of ChCngdUoa houscs229 Wha- arc -he desks and ChairSin ChCngck二Ca houses made of?30 WharS 一he difference between no=hcrn GaiWan and GOngfU Gaiwan?31 WhO has the UniqUe Skill Of POUring Water in the tea houses?32 What,s the PaSSage mainly about?評卷人得分五.話題作文33.隨著科技的進步和社會的發(fā)展，我們的生活必將發(fā)生日新

26、月異的變化.請你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以My Iife in ten years為題，根據(jù)以下要點提示，對一 篇100詞左右的英語短文.要點提示:1. 生活環(huán)境：2. 交通方式：3工作學(xué)習(xí)情況;4.注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當發(fā)揮:2文中不得岀現(xiàn)真實的區(qū)縣，學(xué)校及姓名試卷第6頁，總6頁國他-E垃煞畑張÷：議O O W參考答案1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. A10. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一只忠誠的牧羊狗一直在等他主人回來.后來人們?yōu)榱思o念他, 給他建了個銅像。1.句意：1936年夏天，一位可憐的牧羊人生病了

27、，帶著他的狗來到蒙大拿州本頓堡的一家小 醫(yī)院。OUt 外面：to 到；from 從：at 在。根拯 a POOr SheCPherder （牧羊人）fell ill ad came.a SllIall hospital in FOrt Benton,前面說病了，應(yīng)該是來到醫(yī)院,come to. U來到,故選B J2.句意：牧羊人的尸體被用火車送到他的家人那里。burned 燃燒：hidden 隱藏：SCm 送 JIJ: found 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù) The Sheq）IIerdef S body was. to his family by train.可知應(yīng)該是尸體被用火車送給他的家人，被動語態(tài)，所

28、以用動詞的過去分詞形式， 故選C。3.句意：他觀察著每個下火車的乘客。get Off下車；get up起床：get along （與）和睦相處；get to到達©根據(jù)上句Waiting for his master to return等他主人回來，應(yīng)該是觀察每個下車的人，故選A。答案第2頁，總7貞4.句意：車站站長Ed很同情這條狗。IUCky幸運的；angry生氣的:happy JF心的；Sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)下句He named the dog SheP and Ieft SOme food ever>r day.給它起名，并給食物，應(yīng)該是看它可憐，同情它，故選Dj5.句意：

29、但是每天當火車來的時候，ShCP回到了原來的地方等著。ICft 離開：CamC 來;disappeared 消失；Went 去。根據(jù)下句 SheP WaS back Waiting at the Sameplace.回來在同一個地方等著，應(yīng)該是火車來時，故選B。6.句意：來到本頓堡的乘客都很奇怪為什么這只狗總在那里迎接火車。if 如果，是否；how 怎樣；Why 為什么：What 什么。根據(jù) ThC PaSSengerS WhO CamC to FOrt BentOn wondered. .the dog WaS always there greeting the trains.應(yīng)該是乘客想知

30、道為什么狗總在那 兒，故選C。7.句意：Ed決泄寫一本關(guān)于ShCP故事的小冊子，以低價賣給乘客。s(ory 故事；hobby 愛好；habit 慣：IoOk 外表。根拯下文 SOnle newspapers Shared Shep,s StOry across the nation.可知寫了關(guān)于它的故事，故選A。&句意：他在1942年去世時已經(jīng)很老了。much很多;exactly確切地:mainly主要地:Very非常。根據(jù)后而When he died in 1942說他 在1942年去世了，應(yīng)該是非常老了，故選D。9.句意：在他死了之后。death 死：birth 出生;illnes

31、s 疾病；SUCCeSS 成功。根據(jù)前而 When he died in 1942.說他在 1942 年去世了，所以應(yīng)該是在死后，故選A。10句意：本頓堡的人們?yōu)樗谱髁艘蛔利惖那嚆~雕像來紀念他。them他If； you你、你們:her她：him他。根據(jù)前面When he died in 1942可知是為了紀念 他，故選D。11B12. D13. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了布魯斯游泳學(xué)校的游泳課程，包括課程內(nèi)容、時間、費用及聯(lián)系方式等。11細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lessons are available On WeekdayS at PubliC SWimming pools”

32、可知，如果 你想每周三上課，你可以在公共游泳池游泳。故選B。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ 1-12 years OId $ 80-13 and above $ 110"可知,1-12歲,一對一課程每 人每月80美元：13歲及以上，一對一課程每人每月110美元。11歲的湯姆和父親上一個月 的一對一課程，共需支付190美元。故選D。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Lessons are available On WeekdayS at PUbIiC SWimming POOIS and On WeekendS at PUbIiC Sand PriVate pools.M可知，游泳課只在周末開設(shè)是錯

33、誤的。故選C。14. B15. A16. C17. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇科普知識類閱讀，文章主要講了一家墨西哥公司NOPalimCX生產(chǎn)的一種可持續(xù)燃料仙人掌氣體，并介紹了為什么會選擇仙人掌生產(chǎn)新型可持續(xù)燃料的原因。14.細廿理解題。根據(jù)第一段"HOW Can CaCtUS help the world? It Can PrOVide a new kind OfSUStainablefUel-可知，仙人掌是通過提供一種新型的可持續(xù)燃料來幫這個世界的。故選&15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"The ideaCametoSOSain NOPalimeX When he

34、 WaS IOOkingforWaySto 答案第1頁，總7貞SaVe money for his food factory v可知，索薩為了找到為食品工廠省錢的方法，從而想到用仙 人掌氣體給工廠提供動力。故選A。6詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"To make the gas, the PriCkly Pear is mixed together With mamIreM 可 知，為了生產(chǎn)這種氣體，要將刺梨和肥料混合在一起，故劃線部分mixture指代的是前文中 提到的“刺梨和肥料的混合品”。故選C。17.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Why cactus? but there are

35、 a few reasons Why CaCtUS is a better choice”可知，本段講述了為什么選用仙人掌生產(chǎn)新型可持續(xù)燃料的原因。故選Do18. beautiful19. islands20 are21 On22 and23. mainly24 SiXteenth25 Called26 AmeriCa27 (hem【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了世界上最漂亮之一的威尼斯，并介紹了被稱為“小威尼斯”的委內(nèi)瑞拉。18.句意：威尼斯被認為是世界上最美麗的城市之一。本句為“Oneof+最髙級+斜詞復(fù)數(shù)”句式, 故此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的形容詞形式beautiful,與the most共同構(gòu)成

36、最髙級，修飾名詞CitiCs。 故填 beautiful19.句意：這座城市由大約100個島嶼、150條運河和400座橋梁組成。be made up of sth由構(gòu)成，故空格處應(yīng)為名詞，由空格前100可知此處應(yīng)用所給洛詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填islands.20.句意：城市里沒有路，所以沒有汽車。本句為there be句型，且本句陳述客觀事實，故應(yīng)為 一般現(xiàn)在時，主語roads為復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動詞arc。故填arc。21句意：唯一的交通方式是水上和步行。此處介紹威尼斯的交通方式，On foot步行，故此處應(yīng) 為介詞OnO故填OnO22.句意：在城市的邊緣有公路、火車站和機場。句中“公路”、“火車

37、站”、“機場”均指威 尼斯的交通設(shè)施，故此處應(yīng)用連詞and表并列。故填d。23.句意：平底船現(xiàn)在還在使用，盡管主要是由游客使用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中不缺成分,故應(yīng)用所給單詞的副詞形式Inainly “主要地”，在句中作狀語表程度。故填mainlyo24句意：這是十六世紀通過的一項法律。此處應(yīng)用所給基數(shù)詞的序數(shù)詞形式SiXteenth,作泄語修飾名詞century,表順序©故填SiXteentho25.句意：威尼斯有一座世界上最著名的橋，名叫里亞托橋，建于1591年。此處應(yīng)用所給單詞 的過去分詞形式Called,作后宜怎語修飾需詞OnC Of the WOrld,s most fam

38、ous bridges,即威尼 斯有一座世界上最著名的，名為里亞托的橋。故填called。26.句意：委內(nèi)瑞拉，南美洲的一個國家，意為“小威尼斯”。由常識可知，委內(nèi)瑞拉是南美洲的一個國家，SOUth AmeriCa南美洲。故填A(yù)meriCao27句意:這是因為早期到委內(nèi)瑞拉的歐洲游客第一次見到當?shù)厝?，他們住在建在水上的房子? 讓他們想起了威尼斯。remind SbOf Sth讓某人想起某物，結(jié)合動賓結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞 的賓格形式them。故填I(lǐng)hCm(I28. ReIaXing, meetings, as Well as entertainment.29 ThCy are made Of

39、 bamboo.30 The northern GaiWan is Iarger than GOngfU GaiWan.答案第1頁，總7貞31 ThC tea SenriCe master.32 ThC PaSSage is mainly about the COlOrfUl tea CUItUre Of SiChUan.【解析】【分析】在成都，茶文化已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為成都特色的茶館文化。茶館充分體現(xiàn)了四川豐富多彩的茶文化。28.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"BCCaUSe Of their many ClifferCnt functions （功能）:for relaxing, meetings,

40、 as well as entertainment.M可知成都的茶館有許多不同的功能，如放松、開會或者娛樂。故填 RCIaXing, meetings, as Well as entertainment.29.根據(jù)第二段第一句"Chengdu tea houses are Often decorated （裝飾）With bamb desks and bamboo chairs.,可知成都茶館的桌椅是用竹子做的。故填ThCy are made Of bamboo30.根據(jù)第三段中"They USe northern GaiWan as tea SetS （Iargerthan GOngfU Gaiwan）. ” 可知北方蓋 碗比功夫蓋碗大。故填 ThC northern GaiWan is Iarger than GOngfU GaiWalL31.F艮據(jù)第三段中 UWhen the tea Se