首字母和寫作

1、首字母填空和寫話首字母填空考核要求：主要考核學(xué)生語言綜合能力，根據(jù)上下文理解意思并熟練運(yùn)用詞語的能力。把握文章整體意思，從閱讀理解等分析中，從文中語義、詞匯、語法、邏輯和搭配上的需要來推測(cè)所填的詞。ardlyoveong 1. Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated (孤立的) sometimes, too, especially since the n _ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we cant get many

2、things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldnt change it for the world. earest More practice: 2. Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, re

3、ading books is f_1_. You can always keep yourself interested if you like reading. This is especially useful if the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. More practice:funnyfunMore practice: Next, you can read booksalmost a_2_: ina car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed e_3_ in the bath. a

4、ll you need is a book!anytimeanywherevenNext, you canread books almosta_2_: when you are sitting in the room, or taking a plane, or lying in bed, ore_3_ when you are having a bath. All you need isa book！nytime3.The mobile phone is one of the most popular ways of modern communication. As a modern way

5、 of communication, its c _ and useful. For example, it can be easily carried about in pockets, so you can take it wherever you go. Your family can contact you at any time wherever you are. B _, with a mobile phone, you can easily keep in touch with a police station or a hospital in case of emergency

6、. Whats more, young girls really look smart with a mini phone around their neck. onvenientesidesMore practice:Of course, London, like any large city, has p_ , too. Londoners dont chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In

7、 fact, they dont understand how I can put up with(忍受忍受) the noise pollution, and traffic jams. Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated(孤立的孤立的) sometimes, too, especially since the nearest neighbors are almost 100 km away. (08年中考）年中考）roblemseduceever 1.Many American f_ live bus

8、y lives. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities, including hours of homework. The parents work, take care of their homes, cook meals, and drive their children to activities. amilyMore practice: 2.With seconds, people can know the results of an e

9、lection in Japan or America. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. Because of technology, information travels q_.uicklyMore practice: 3.When I first moved into the new neighborhood, I remember I was playing with m

10、y dog in the car porch when the friendly woman living next door tried to start a c with me.“What is your dogs name?” she asked.“Lucky.” I replied without smiling.“And where are you schooling?” she continued.“I have just moved here from another town.” I replied unwillingly to offer any more informati

11、on as I have been reminded from time to time by my mother not to talk to strangers.onversationMore practice:essteppedhickerthickotice 1. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_ . asyasierMore practice: 3. Mikes father works long hours. work at 10 a.m. and f_

12、it at about 12 p.m. inishinishesHe startsMore practice: Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:After I had been waiting there for more than ten minutes, I was certain that I had missed the bus. There was only one thing I could do: I would walk home. Of course it was my own problem

13、. Ian had told me the l _ bus always entered Little Sutton at ten thirty exactly and it was now ten to eleven. It would take me at least an hour and a half and possibly more t _ to walk to my home in Forest End. But there was a full moon in the sky and I was quite used to w _ much farther than that.

14、 Perhaps it was not a good idea to walk through the woods: I might lose my way e _ in the darkness. But it was nearer and I wanted to get home earlier. astimealkingasilyMore practice:Writing寫話教學(xué)基本要求1. 能對(duì)人物、事件、物件和場(chǎng)所等作簡單的描能對(duì)人物、事件、物件和場(chǎng)所等作簡單的描述和議論。內(nèi)容貼切，意思連貫，語言基本述和議論。內(nèi)容貼切，意思連貫，語言基本正確，不少于正確，不少于60個(gè)字。個(gè)字。2.

15、能寫簡單的表格，能寫簡單的便條、信件和能寫簡單的表格，能寫簡單的便條、信件和日記等。日記等。3. 書寫大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和格式正確、規(guī)范，書寫大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和格式正確、規(guī)范，卷面整潔。卷面整潔?？荚囀謨?cè)優(yōu)秀優(yōu)秀水平標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1. 能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯和句型結(jié)構(gòu)，較能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯和句型結(jié)構(gòu)，較生動(dòng)和詳細(xì)生動(dòng)和詳細(xì)地描述情景或敘述所給話題，能地描述情景或敘述所給話題，能準(zhǔn)確自如準(zhǔn)確自如地地表達(dá)態(tài)度和情感。表達(dá)態(tài)度和情感。2. 能用流暢的語言組織常見體裁的短文，能用流暢的語言組織常見體裁的短文，邏輯邏輯清楚清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)完整結(jié)構(gòu)完整，層次清晰層次清晰，內(nèi)容充實(shí)內(nèi)容充實(shí)，文文體恰當(dāng)體恰當(dāng)。3. 能在寫作中恰當(dāng)?shù)匾觅Y

16、料，能應(yīng)用言語、能在寫作中恰當(dāng)?shù)匾觅Y料，能應(yīng)用言語、俗語等清楚地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和評(píng)述他人的俗語等清楚地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和評(píng)述他人的觀點(diǎn)，具有一定的人文意識(shí)。觀點(diǎn)，具有一定的人文意識(shí)。考試手冊(cè)合格合格水平標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1. 能基本準(zhǔn)確地拼寫單詞和運(yùn)用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。能基本準(zhǔn)確地拼寫單詞和運(yùn)用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。2. 能根據(jù)指導(dǎo)或提示用簡單的句子大致描述人能根據(jù)指導(dǎo)或提示用簡單的句子大致描述人物或事件。物或事件。3. 能使用常見連詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系。能使用常見連詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系。寫作題的歸類：記敘文：人、事記敘文：人、事議論文議論文看圖作文（參考圖片）看圖作文（參考圖片）應(yīng)用文：信、回電子郵件、明信片等應(yīng)用文：信、回

17、電子郵件、明信片等便條：請(qǐng)假條、留言條、回條便條：請(qǐng)假條、留言條、回條通知通知海報(bào)海報(bào)日記日記請(qǐng)貼、廣告請(qǐng)貼、廣告歷年寫作題目的特點(diǎn) 題目可寫性強(qiáng)，形式多樣，題目可寫性強(qiáng)，形式多樣， 給考生很大給考生很大的思維空間，的思維空間， 可充分表達(dá)自己的思想?？沙浞直磉_(dá)自己的思想。寫作命題特點(diǎn)：寫作命題特點(diǎn)：1. 與學(xué)生日常生活密切相關(guān)。與學(xué)生日常生活密切相關(guān)。2. 以記敘文和夾敘夾議文章為主。以記敘文和夾敘夾議文章為主。 Write at least 60 words about the topic “Love around me”. (以以“我身邊的愛我身邊的愛”為題寫一篇不少于為題寫一篇不少于6

18、0個(gè)詞的短文個(gè)詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格.)（08） (注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)Use the following points as a guide. （短文須包含下列要點(diǎn)） Is there any love around you? (Give one or two examples.) How do you feel when you get love from him / her / them? What are you going to do to show your love?106. Write at least 60 wo

19、rds about the topic “I want to do something for my school”. (以“我想為學(xué)校做件事”為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。) （09） (注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)Use the following points as a reference. (以下內(nèi)容僅供參考)What do you want to do for your school?Why do you want to do it?How are you going to do it?106. Write at least 6

20、0 words about the topic “Im proud of myself”. ( (以以“我為自己感到自豪我為自己感到自豪”為題寫一篇為題寫一篇不少于不少于6060個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。) ) （1010年）年）( (注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。則不予評(píng)分。) )Use the following points as a reference. ( (以下內(nèi)容僅供以下內(nèi)容僅供參考參考) )What kind of person are you?What make

21、s you proud of yourself? (Give an example/examples)Why are you proud of yourself?學(xué)業(yè)水平考試評(píng)分要求內(nèi)容內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚（7分）。語言語言規(guī)范，詞數(shù)、拼寫、語法、規(guī)范，詞數(shù)、拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)都符合要求標(biāo)點(diǎn)都符合要求（8分）。整篇的。整篇的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)連貫、準(zhǔn)確和恰當(dāng)連貫、準(zhǔn)確和恰當(dāng)（3分）。 滿分不容易得。滿分不容易得。 閱卷要求先投檔，再分別按內(nèi)容、語言、文采給分：先投檔，再分別按內(nèi)容、語言、文采給分：A檔：檔：16-18B檔：檔：12-15.5C檔：檔：8-11D檔：檔：5-7

22、.5E檔：檔：1-4.5鼓勵(lì)自由表達(dá)，表達(dá)真情實(shí)感。鼓勵(lì)自由表達(dá)，表達(dá)真情實(shí)感?？己艘蠛挖厔?shì)及問題：考核要求和趨勢(shì)及問題：基本不變。落實(shí)雙基要求，改善評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加大基本不變。落實(shí)雙基要求，改善評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加大離題偏題作文處置力度，鼓勵(lì)自由表達(dá)。離題偏題作文處置力度，鼓勵(lì)自由表達(dá)。存在的主要問題：存在的主要問題：1.審題偏差：內(nèi)容枯燥單一，前后意思重復(fù)；審題偏差：內(nèi)容枯燥單一，前后意思重復(fù)；內(nèi)容不完整。內(nèi)容不完整。2.語言錯(cuò)誤多：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、大小語言錯(cuò)誤多：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、大小寫、中國式表達(dá)等。寫、中國式表達(dá)等。3. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)單一。句子結(jié)構(gòu)單一。 開頭部分：開門見山（直接切入主題

23、）開頭部分：開門見山（直接切入主題） 中間部分：展開話題（圍繞主題）中間部分：展開話題（圍繞主題） 結(jié)尾部分：點(diǎn)題結(jié)尾部分：點(diǎn)題正確審題，構(gòu)筑文章合理框架： 2010 寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（一）內(nèi)容（一）內(nèi)容（二）語言（二）語言拼寫，每個(gè)錯(cuò)扣拼寫，每個(gè)錯(cuò)扣0.50.5，同一錯(cuò)誤不重復(fù)計(jì)數(shù)。，同一錯(cuò)誤不重復(fù)計(jì)數(shù)。語法，同語法，同標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，大小寫，每兩處錯(cuò)誤扣標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，大小寫，每兩處錯(cuò)誤扣0.50.5，但，但標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫扣分總和均不得超過標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫扣分總和均不得超過1 1分分語言最多扣語言最多扣8 8分分Im proud of myself.1. The wheel of life has r

24、olled fast through the past fifteen years. By looking forwards, Im so proud of myself because Ive grown into a strong-minded person. It was the first time for me to climb a high mountain alone. At first, I felt my body was filled with energy. As time went by, tiredness made my step slow down. For ma

25、ny times, the idea of giving up the journey appeared in my mind. But the saying “Accumulated water becomes river” enabled me to move on. Though the power of one step seemed so weak, I insisted on climbing to the top. When I succeeded, I felt I had reached a new height in my life. How proud I am bein

26、g a strong-minded person. (17.5；7，7.5，3)2 I am a sunny boy filled with confidence and the joy of life. As a music lover, playing the piano makes me proud of myself. Everyday I often play the piano for a while to relax myself. Also, my family members quite enjoy the wonderful melodies. I believe musi

27、c is great power. And playing the piano enables me to learn the joy of life. So I am proud of myself because I bring happiness to my family as well as myself by playing the piano. (17；7，8，2)Im proud of myself.3. I was really shy when I was a little girl. I was too nervous to say anything if there we

28、re many people. I decided to get rid of my shyness because I had few friends. I took part in the singing contest. And I trained very hard. I wanted to give up at first. At last, I closed my eyes and sang loudly. When I finished singing, I saw everybody clapping their hands for me. I felt proud of my

29、self at that moment that I overcame my shyness. Now many people like me because of my confidence. I have learnt nothing is impossible, just do it. (16,5; 7,7.5,2)Im proud of myself.I am proud of myself.4. Im a girl who never give up. Three months ago, I broke my leg seriously. From then on, I couldn

30、t walk as usual and always stay in bed. Although I couldnt go to school, I didnt give up my study. I tried my best to forget the pain and study hard. To my surprise, when I went to school to have a test, I did very well. I was so happy and proud of myself. Because I never give up my hope and make me

31、 successful! (15.5; 7, 7.5, 1)5. As we all know, each person is different from others. I think I am just a common person. I have only a few advantages. I am not beautiful, too. However, I am proud of myself. Because I can let people around me feel happy and relaxed. For example, when my friends is u

32、nhappy, I will encourage her and say something funny to make her smile. In my opinion, happiness is the most important thing in everyones life. I hope my friends and my parents can be happy every day.(14.5； 6, 7.5, 1) Im proud of myself.6. With the development of Shanghai, this modern city is becomi

33、ng more and more beautiful. So as a Shanghainese, Im proud of myself. The Shanghai World Expo attracts lots of visitors every day. It not only shows how wonderful Shanghai is, but also lets foreigners know that Shanghainese are lovely and friendly. I am a part of this city. To introduce my hometown

34、to others is my pleasure. Oh, How pretty shanghai is! What can I say? I am a lovely Shanghainese! I am proud of myself! (11) 偏題，偏題， 寫成寫成I am proud of Shanghai了。）了。）Im proud of myself.7. I am a student. I think the air was not fresh and the river was very dirty. Because of the environment pollution,

35、so we should try to protect the environment. First we can walk to school or by bike instead of taking buses or cars. Whats more, we should plant as many as possible. The two things that I do best. So I am proud of myself. Because I enable to protect the earth, and make our earth more beautiful. (10；

36、4, 6, 0) 生搬硬套生搬硬套Im proud of myself.不直接切入主題不直接切入主題文章開頭繞彎；不直接切入主題：文章開頭繞彎；不直接切入主題：8.8.If you ask me “What kind of person?” I will tell you I am a great person who is Chinese at once. I am an honest and warm-hearted person. 改成：改成：I am an honest and warm-hearted person.9. I like earth. I like water in e

37、arth. Help water in earth proud of myself. All the animal and tree need water, the flower needs water. We need water to drink, to clear, to sport. We will have no water to drink if we dont protect the earth. Because Im helping earth. Im proud of myself. (6)10. I am an sixth year old girl. I dont bea

38、utiful and I dont lovely. But I always hard to study. I often read some Chinese book at the weekend. In the summer, I didnt often to play. I often had little time for play the computer. Although I dont beautiful but I have warm-heart. So I am proud of myself. (3,3,0) 存在的主要問題：存在的主要問題：o偏題；寫成一件事（海南游，美國

39、游，因?yàn)槿ミ^這個(gè)地方為偏題；寫成一件事（海南游，美國游，因?yàn)槿ミ^這個(gè)地方為自己驕傲自己驕傲; ;不寫為自己自豪，寫其他人如父母對(duì)自己如何好，不寫為自己自豪，寫其他人如父母對(duì)自己如何好，中國有多少優(yōu)秀人物中國有多少優(yōu)秀人物, ,寫別人，不寫寫別人，不寫“為自己自豪為自己自豪”； ）；）；o前后銜接脫節(jié)：前后銜接脫節(jié)：confident, hardworking- helpful）；）；o過程展開過分簡單，無具體過程展開過分簡單，無具體supported details；o出現(xiàn)人名，校名，如出現(xiàn)人名，校名，如I am from Pujiang Middle Schoolo字跡潦草，標(biāo)點(diǎn)不清；字跡潦

40、草，標(biāo)點(diǎn)不清；o語病語病 主謂是否一致主謂是否一致動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的使用是否正確語態(tài)的使用是否正確詞組的搭配是否合乎習(xí)慣詞組的搭配是否合乎習(xí)慣動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) Im very like animals. I taked it go to home. Another time, I send a boy to the hospital when he break his foot. At home, I always readings books.搭配不符搭配不符 When I was a children, I like play football. I like help

41、 father and mother. I saw a boy ran in the street. I always keep smile. Every one like my smile. I is a friendly, kind girl, do breakfast and lunch by myself. Proud can make me to be succeed.It is too difficult to me, but I have done it last.Although these things are not so surprised, but I help peo

42、ple when they are in need.語法錯(cuò)誤語法錯(cuò)誤 (grammar mistakes) 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù) I am proud of myself because me is a very good people. 中國式表達(dá)中國式表達(dá) I can make every person like me. I always help everybody. I saw a girl was crying. I went there and said, “girl, why crying?” Im like drawing very much. 其他語法錯(cuò)誤其他語法錯(cuò)誤It h

43、ad a heavily rain at Sunday afternoon.I am a kind and a helpful boy. I like to help other when they are in terrible.I am be good at basketball. Basketball makes I proud of myself.Warm heart is also my proud.I am very careful and hardly things go wrong.語法錯(cuò)誤語法錯(cuò)誤 (grammar mistakes)1. 是否有大小寫錯(cuò)誤是否有大小寫錯(cuò)誤(c

44、apital letters or lowercase letters) 是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤 (spelling mistakes) 是否有標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤是否有標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤 (punctuation mistakes)4.是否有語法錯(cuò)誤是否有語法錯(cuò)誤 (grammar mistakes) 主謂是否一致主謂是否一致 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài)的使用是否正確語態(tài)的使用是否正確 詞組的搭配是否合乎習(xí)慣詞組的搭配是否合乎習(xí)慣 Common Errors in English writing加強(qiáng)寫作研究o正確審題，圍繞主題擴(kuò)展合理的內(nèi)容。She takes good care of my daily l

45、ife.She cooks meals for me.She takes me to hospital.Besides, She supports me in my study.She invites me to libraries.She helps me with my Maths. Whats more, She always encourages me.She tells me not to give up.She suggests I have another try.Mother does all that she can for us.（圍繞主題擴(kuò)展合理的內(nèi)容）（圍繞主題擴(kuò)展合理

46、的內(nèi)容）An interesting lessonUse the following points as a reference. ( 以下內(nèi)容僅供參考以下內(nèi)容僅供參考) When did you have an interesting lesson? What lesson was it? What did you do during the lesson? Why was it interesting? (Give one or two reasons) When we are having something new, we have lessons. Lessons can be ta

47、ught not only at school but also at home or in the society. The most interesting lesson Ive ever had was given by my mum. She taught me how to cook a meal for the whole family. During the class, my mother didnt even help me once. I felt exhausted when the class was over. But I was still happy. I had

48、 learned how to cook and understood how tired our parents were as well. Its really an interesting lesson. I took out some eggs and rice from the refrigerator. Mum told me to heat up some cooking oil in the pan and pour in the eggs and then some rice. She taught me how to stir the eggs and rice. I ad

49、ded some salt in it. How nice it smelt! I felt exhausted after I finished cooking.Two years ago, there was an interesting lesson which made me never forget. In order to let us learn the text well, our English teacher asked some students to put on a short play that day. In class, we laughed a lot for

50、 their funny performances. They acted so well that the characters seemed to come to life. After that, we played a game called “Apple Tree”. It enabled me to memorize the words well while having fun. In a word, that was the most interesting lesson I have ever had.(7,8,2)如何寫好不同體裁的文章內(nèi)容？敘事文章：Going Sprin

51、g outing It was a beautiful spring morning. All of my classmates, my teachers and I went on a spring outing.（點(diǎn)題（點(diǎn)題:直接切入主題）直接切入主題） We started at seven thirty. It took us about two hours and a half to get to the park out of town in the hills, but the trip wasnt as tiring as we had thought. On the way,

52、 some of us chatted, some sang happily, and others listened to their music. Everyone looked happy. After we arrived, we chose a place to sit down and had a rest first. Then, we started to play. We played some games such as hide and seek. We flew kites, had a water-pistol fight and took many photos.

53、To our surprise, some teachers joined us. They played as if they were kids like us. That was really interesting. The lunch was a big party. We exchanged the food we took with us and had a lot of fun.（主題段（主題段: 按時(shí)間順序?qū)懬迨虑榘l(fā)生經(jīng)過按時(shí)間順序?qū)懬迨虑榘l(fā)生經(jīng)過) On our way back, we were wtill so excited that we sang together

54、. It was really a lovely trip. We all enjoyed ourselves a lot. （結(jié)尾（結(jié)尾:寫感受寫感受)An unforgettable1.Do you have anything unforgettable?2.What was your experience?3.What do you learn from it? One afternoon in September last year, we had a football match with the boys. The match started at 1:30 p.m. In the

55、 first half, we felt quite nervous, and then the boys scored two goals. We lost confidence. At half time, our P.E. teacher Miss Lu encouraged us to play as hard as we could. She told us, “When there is a will, there is a way.” In the second half, we played much better than we did. After Lucy scored

56、a goal, we felt that we had a chance. In the end, to everyones surprise, we beat them 4:3. We were all excited. The match started In the endat 1:30 p.m.In the first half At half timeInthe second halfAfter Lucy scored a goal描述一個(gè)地方：Description of a placeBeijing Beijing is located in the north of China

57、.(地理位置）地理位置） As the capital of China, it is a very beautiful and important city, which is one of the ancient cities in China. No doubt that there are many famous wonders and beautiful spots, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, Beihai Park and so on. Beijing is so nice that

58、 it attracts more and more people from all over the world to visit it. （圍繞主題介紹著名景點(diǎn)）（圍繞主題介紹著名景點(diǎn)） If you want to have an enjoyable journey, Id suggest you visit the Great Wall. It is ancient, long walls with towers. Although it is tiring to climb up the Great Wall, I believe you will enjoy yourselves

59、after getting to the top. In addition, I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring, for the weather of that time is very fine, neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you feel happy. （ Whats more, there are many other things you can do in Beijng, such as shopping in the big shoppi

60、ng malls, visiting beautiful parks, tasting different kinds of traditional food. You are sure to have a good time in Beijing. （向游客提供（向游客提供旅游建議）旅游建議）Nowhichwhichso nice thatso thatNo doubt thatIfIfWhats more,Whats more,In addition,In addition,AlthoughAlthoughclimbIt is +a. to doDescription of a perso